简单的倒装句英语

1.How long have you been here? 你来这儿多长时间了?

2.What do you think about the movie? 你认为这场电影怎么样?

3.Why doesn’t he come here? 他为什么没来这儿?

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

1、倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装的情况有当表示地点的here和there位于句首，当地点副词位于句首等等。部分倒装的情况有当句子中含有否定意义的副词、连词等位于句首；当only位于句首，修饰状语从句时等。

2、there be结构，疑问句为倒装形式，here、there等副词开头的句子，重复倒装句型，直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装，倒装句是为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

3、副介开头要倒装，人称代词则如常，only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装，否定意义副连介，表示也不须倒装，not only开头句，前一分句须倒装，had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装，so/such置于句首表强调，主句需用半倒装。

将整个谓语提到主语之前的称为全部倒装。常见的有:1. 用于"there(here,now,then)+不及物动词+主语"的句型中,或以in,out,down,up,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调。如:There goes the bell.the bell是主语未倒装：The bell goes there.（一般不这么用，要用倒装）Here comes a bus.注意:当上面的主语是人称代词时,尽管副词位于句首,主谓语序不倒装。2. 表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语,谓语动词为be、表示"位于、存在"的动词或"位置移动"的单个不及物动词时。如:From the valley came a frightening sound.未倒装的：A frightening sound came from the valley.3. 作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。如:Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.未倒装：The days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people are gone.（但不倒装句子头重脚轻，不好）

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.二、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?第一节 否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有：Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不) NwhereAt no time Under no circumstances(决不)On no account (决不)In no way其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题：(1) ---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.(A) Not until 1866(B) Until 1866, just(C) Until 1866(D) In 1866, not until 答案：A解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正 ... 展开全部>

1)On the wall hangs a picture.2)Here comes the bus.3)Only in this way can you improve your English.4)Not until he graduated did he realise he had wasted much time.5)So shallow is the river that no fish can live in it.6)Had I known it sooner,I would have come here.