实用物流英语

物流常用英语词汇

导语：物流是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程中，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结合起来实现用户要求的过程。下面是我收集整理的'有关物流的英语词汇，欢迎参考!

订单order

总订单blanket order

现货订单sport order

租赁单lease order

紧急订单rush order

修理单repair order

分订单call off order

寄售单consignment order

样品订单sample order

换货单swap order

订购单变更请求purchase order change request

订购单回复purchase order response

租用单hire order

备件订单spare parts order

交货说明delivery instructions

交货计划表Delivery schedule

按时交货delivery just-in-time

发货通知delivery release

交货通知delivery note

装箱单packing list

发盘/报价offer/quotation

报价申请request for quote

合同contract

订单确认acknowledgement of order

形式发票proforma invoice

部分发票partial invoice

操作说明operating instructions

铭牌name/product plate

交货说明请求request for delivery instructions

订舱申请booking request

装运说明shipping instructions

托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)

短途货运单cartage order(local transport)

待运通知ready for dispatch advice

发运单dispatch order

发运通知Dispatch advice

单证分发通知advice of distribution of documents

商业发票commercial invoice

贷记单credit note

佣金单commission note

借记单debit note

更正发票corrected invoice

合并发票consolidated invoice

预付发票prepayment invoice

租用发票hire invoice

税务发票tax invoice

自用发票self-billed invoice

保兑发票Delcredere invoice

租赁发票lease invoice

寄售发票consignment invoice

代理贷记单factored credit note

银行转帐指示instructions for bank transfer

银行汇票申请书application for banker's draft

托收支付通知书collection payment advice

跟单信用证支付通知书documentary credit payment advice

跟单信用证承兑通知书documentary credit acceptance advice

分析证书certificate of analysis

一致性证书cettificate of conformity

质量证书certificate of quality

测试报告test report

产品性能报告product performance report

产品规格型号报告product specification report

工艺数据报告process data report

首样测试报告first sample test report

价格/销售目录price/sales catalogue

参与方信息party information

农产品加工厂证书mill certificate

家产品加工厂证书post receipt

邮政收据post receipt

重量证书weight certificate

重量单weight list

证书cerificate

价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value adn origin

移动声明A.TR.1 movement certificate A.TR.1

数量证书certificate of quantity

质量数据报文quality data message

查询Query

查询回复response to query

订购单purchase order

制造说明manufacturing instructions

领料单stores requisition

产品售价单invoicing data sheet

包装说明packing instruction

内部运输单internal transport order

统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal documents

直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request

直接支付估价单direct payment valuation

临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation

支付估价单payment valuation

数量估价单quantity valuation request

数量估价申请quantity valuation request

合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ

不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ

标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ

询价单Enquiry

临时支付申请interim application for payment

支付协议Agreement to pay

意向书letter of intent

1.物流 logistics

2.物品 article

3.物流活动 logistics activity

4.物流作业 logistics operation

5.物流模数 logistics modulus

6.物流技术 logistics technology

7.物流成本 logistics cost

8.物流管理 logistics management

9.物流中心 logistics center

10.物流网络 logistics network

11.物流信息 logistics information

12.物流企业 logistics enterprise

13.物流 单证 logistics documents

14.物流联盟 logistics alliance

15.供应物流 supply logistics

16.生产物流 production logistics

17.销售物流 distribution logistics

18.回收物流 returned logistics

19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics

20.绿色物流 environmental logistics

21.企业物流 internal logistics

22.社会物流 external logistics

23.军事物流 military logistics

24.国际物流 international logistics

25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)

26.定制物流 customized logistics

27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics

28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service

29.供应链 supply chain

30.条码 bar code

31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)

32.有形消耗 tangible loss

33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚

物流作业术语

1.运输 transportation

2.联合运输 combined transport

3.直达运输 through transport

4.中转运输 transfer transport

5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport

6.集装运输 containerized transport

7.集装箱运输 container transport

8.门到门 door-to-door

9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)

10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)

11.储存 storing

12.保管 storage

13.物品储存 article reserves

14.库存 inventory

15.经常库存 cycle stock

16.安全库存 safety stick

17.库存周期 inventory cycle time

18.前置期(或提前期)lead time

19.订货处理周期 order cycle time

20.货垛 goods stack

21.堆码 stacking

22.搬运 handing/carrying

23.装卸 loading and unloading

24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading

25.包装 package/packaging

26.销售包装 sales package

27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand

28.中性包装 neutral packing

29.运输包装 transport package

30.托盘包装 palletizing

31.集装化 containerization

32.散装化 in bulk

33.直接换装 cross docking

34.配送 distribution

35.共同配送 joint distribution

36.配送中心 distribution center

37.分拣 sorting

38.拣选 order picking

39.集货 goods collection

40.组配 assembly

41.流通加工 distribution processing

42.冷链 cold chain

43.检验 inspection

拓展：

自我描述常用英语词汇

able 有才干的，能干的

adaptable 适应性强的

active 主动的、活跃的

aggressive 有进取心的

ambitious 有雄心壮志的

amiable 和蔼可亲的

amicable 友好的

analytical 善于分析的

apprehensive 有理解力的

aspiring 有志气的、有抱负的

audacious 有冒险精神的

capable 有能力的、有才能

careful 办理仔细的

candid 正直的

competent 能胜任的

constructive 建设性的

cooperative 有合作精神的

creative 富创造力的

dedicated 有奉献精神的

dependable 可靠的

diplomatic 老练的，有策

disciplined 守纪律的

dutiful尽职的

well-educated 受过良好教育的

efficient 有效率的

energetic 精力充沛的

expressivity 善于表达

faithful 守信的忠诚的

frank 直率的真诚的

generous 宽宏大量的

genteel 有教养的

gentle 有礼貌的

humorous 有幽默

impartial 公正的

independent 有主见的

industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的

motivated 目的明确的

intelligent 理解力强的

learned 精通某门学问的

logical 条理分明的

methodical 有方法的

modest 谦虚的

objective 客观的

precise 一丝不苟的

punctual 严守时刻的

elastic 实事求是的

responsible 负责的

sensible 明白事理的

sporting 光明正大的

steady 踏实的

systematic有系统的

purposeful 意志坚强的

sweet-tempered性情温和的

temperate 稳健的

tireless 孜孜不倦的

高中常用英语词汇辨析

1.electric与electrical

这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.

2.daily与everyday

这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，侧重于每天的事。everyday指事物的正常、普通，并不强调每日发生的事，但有时也可互换。如：He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜欢每天在吃早餐时看日报。He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。every day为时间副词短语，意为每天。

3.ter与latter

二者均为late的比较级，但latter只许用于特殊的用法，且不与than连用。later作形容词或副词时，意为较迟的(地)，较后的(地)，如：in one's later life在晚年。He came later than usual.他比平时晚来一点。latter作形容词时，通常用于名词前，意为后者的，末尾的，如：in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段，the latter half of the year下半年。latter还可用作代词，the latter与the former是一组反义词组。

4.pick, pick out, select与choose

这几个词都表示挑选选择。pick是口头用语，指无需仔细考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。如：You can pick whichever one you like.你喜欢哪个就挑选哪个。pick out着重强调从数或量很多的东西中挑选，意为选出，如：He was picked out from thousands of applicants.他是从众多的应聘者中挑选出来的。choose表一般性的.选择或挑选，强调作出决定的意愿行为。如：She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.她宁愿选那种红色的毛衣而不选那件粉红色的。select语气较强，指经仔细斟酌和淘汰，审慎地从许多同类事或人中择取最好者。如：Customers selected the best apples.顾客精心地挑选苹果。

5.seem与appear

这两个词均可表示仿佛好像，常可互换，其细微区别如下：appear强调视觉印象，是一种表面印象，表面看来如此，实际怎么样就不知道了，有时这种视觉印象可能是错觉或不符实际。seem是暗示有一定根据的判断，用于讲话人主观认为好像的场合。如：He appears happy.他看起来很幸福。He seems to be happy.谈话者主观认为他很幸福。下面例句足见其区别：He appears pale but he seems not to be sick.他虽然面色苍白，但好像没病。

6.on sale与for sale

for sale(个人所有物)出售的待售的，a house for sale房屋出售，not for sale(告示)非卖品。He put his car up for sale.他把汽车拿出来卖。on sale销售中上市廉价的特价的，如：They sell eggs on sale today.今天那家店鸡蛋大减价。on sale多指商品性质的东西。The summer wear is on sale.夏装正在销售。

7.all together与altogether

all together是一个形容词短语，多表示其原义，所有的人在一处，同时在一起。如：Today we are all together for the Spring Festival.因为春节，今天我们都聚集在一起了。altogether是个副词，表示总共，完全，如：How much is it altogether?这一共多少钱?

8.invent与discover

invent指创造发明以前不存在的东西或方法。如：Bell invented the telephone.贝尔发明了电话。invent还可指虚构或捏造一个情况。如：He invented an excuse for being absent.他捏造了一个缺席的借口。而discover则指发现不为人们所知但实际存在的事物。如：Do you know who discovered America?你知道是谁发现美洲的吗?I discovered that she was a good cook.我发现她很擅长烹饪。

9.contain与include

两词都有包含的意思。区别在于：contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分(have or hold within itself)；而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(have…as part of a whole)，如：The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Does the price include postage?这价钱包含有邮费吗?另外，contain有克制，抑制之意。如：She could hardly contain her excitement.她抑制不住内心的激动。与include有关的including, included用法如下：We all went to the museum, Lily included.我们去了博物馆，莉莉也去了。The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了很多曲子，包括我最喜欢的几首。

10.job, work, labour与task

这四个词都有工作的意思，其差异如下：

①job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，一般情况下可通用。如：His job (work) is as a teacher.他的职业是教师。但下面情况不可通用，如：I heard he changed jobs.我听说他已换了许多工作。I go to work (at) 7∶20.我七点二十去工作。He has a good job in a bank.他在银行里有个好职业。out of a job/out of work失业。

②labour一般指体力劳动，work泛指体力或者脑力劳动，如：It took many months of labour to build the house.建筑这房屋花了好几个月的劳动。The majority of men earn their living by physical labour.大多数人靠从事体力劳动谋生。

③task多指困难的或令人疲倦的工作，如：It’s a difficult task.这是一件(令人)困难的工作。Mary’s task is to tend the children.玛丽的任务是照料孩子。