芥末生煎 今天给大家带来10个英语固定配案例:童鞋们,一起背下来吧!1 、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 、(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 、agree with sb 赞成某人5 、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7、 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 、as you can see 你是知道的10、 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 好了我只能帮你到这里了!
我是漂亮小小妞 英语固定搭配如下: 1、at present=at the present time 目前; 2、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法; 3、at the bottom of 在……底部; 4、help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… ;帮助……做; 5、make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句。
大V呀大V 英语固定搭配如下: 1、at present=at the present time 目前; 2、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法; 3、at the bottom of 在……底部; 4、help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… ;帮助……做; 5、make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句。
欣欣向上, 你好,我是一名高三学生,像这样的搭配平时用心去记就好了
小L快跑 有 像金山 和有道都不错,个人推荐金山
xuexue1535 1. 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 2. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的4个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 3. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的3个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。 4. 可接双宾语的常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 以上就是关于高考英语短语的相关分享,送给各位小伙伴们,希望对你们有所帮助哦!
王生饮啖茶 英语短语固定搭配如下: 1. look up,往上看,仰望。 2. look after,照管,照看,照顾。 3. look for,寻找。 4. look like,看上去像。 5. look fine/well/tired/worried,看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑。 6. look out,当心,小心。 7. look on…as…,把……当作……看待。 8. look around,朝四周看。 9. look at,看着。 10. put on,穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)。 11. put up,建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖。 12. put into,使进入,输入。 13. put one's heart into,全神贯注于。 14. put…down…,把……放下。 15. put…into…,把……译成。
hj黄小兔 动词固定搭配无疑是初中英语的重点、难点和必考点。现在,我要和大家分享的是初中三年全部的动词固定搭配,希望这样的内容能帮助你在英语中考当中考个好成绩。 一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱 出国 。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison. 他祈求不要被关进监狱。 15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事 16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 He chose to believe what she had said. 他选择相信她说的话。 17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 She has decided to travel all over the world. 她已经决定周游世界了。 18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事 He determined to learn French. 他下定决心学习法语。 20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事 I am expecting to hear from you soon. 我期待着早点收到你的来信。 21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 She fears to live on the mountain. 她害怕住在山上。 22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 They prepared to go hiking this Sunday. 他们准备周日去远足。 23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 She pretended not to see me. 她假装没有看到我。 24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 I have promised to give the children some books. 我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。 25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy. 她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。 二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词 1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 I practice playing the piano twice a week. 我每周练习两次弹钢琴。 2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. 我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打 篮球 。 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Let's finish doing the work together. 让我们一起完成工作吧。 5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。 6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 I can't imagine marrying such a woman. 我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。 8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。 9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars. 为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。 10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest traveling abroad next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。 11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 He admitted making the mistake. 他承认犯了错误。 12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advises going to see a movie. 他建议去看电影。 13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 我们不允许在班里吸烟。 14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。 15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Try to avoid drinking and smoking. 尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。 16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事 Why have you delayed writing to him? 你为什么迟迟不给他写回信? 17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 John denied signing the contract. 约翰否认签了合同。 18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 I like to discuss doing sports with my friends. 我喜欢和我朋友讨论 体育运动 。 19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 He dislikes dancing in public. 他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。 20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 He escaped being killed. 他没有被杀。 21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 He can't excuse coming late for work. 他不能原谅上班迟到。 22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事 Are you fancy buying some food with me? 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的? 23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 They forbid parking here. 他们禁止在这里停车。 24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事 He mentioned watching TV. 他提到了看电视。 25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind opening window? 你介意开窗户吗? 26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事 The thief missed being caught yesterday. 那小偷昨天没能被抓住。 27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事 They prohibit smoking in public. 他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。 三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i t. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。 5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。 The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事 31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词 1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday. 昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。 2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets. 我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。 3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房间。 4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 He has observed the girl come into the house. 他观察到女孩进了屋。 5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 I looked at him do his homework just now. 刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。 6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago. 半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。 7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事 I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday. 昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。 8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 I made the students elect a monitor. 我让学生们推选一位班长。 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you wash your clothes. 让我帮你洗衣服吧。 10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mom haves me do some housework every weekend. 我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。 11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 I felt the rain drop on the roof last night. 昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。 注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被...... I see him make the phone call. 我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了) I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.) We often see him surrounded by much work. 我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
吹吹再吹 在平日的学习中,是不是经常追着老师要知识点?知识点就是一些常考的内容,或者考试经常出题的地方。还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗?以下是我整理的初中英语介词用法知识点总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。 1、表示标准或单位的介词:at, for, by (1)at表示以速度以价格 He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour。他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。 I sold my car at a high price。我以高价出售了我的汽车。 (2)for用交换 I bought it for 20 dollars。买它花了我20美元。 How much for these apples?这些苹果多少钱? at与for都表示价格,但at表示单价,for表示总价,at后一般跟price这个词,而for后只能跟总钱数。 如:I bought it at a low price。我买它的价格很低。 I bought it at the price of $80 a pound。我以每磅80美元的价格买的它。 I sold it for $10.我10美元把它卖掉了。 (3)by以计,后跟度量单位 Gold is sold by the gram。金以克出售。 They paid him by the month。他们按月给他计酬。 2、表示材料的介词:of, from, in (1)of表示从成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper。这个盒子是纸做的。 This salad is made of apples and strawberries。这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 (2)from表示从成品已看不出原料。 Bread is made from wheat。面包是小麦做的。 The lifeboat is made from some special material。这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。 (3)in用材料。 常用write, speak, talk, answer等连用。 Please fill in the form in pencil first。请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English。他们用英语交谈。 in指材料时,材料前不用冠词。 比较:用铅笔画 3、表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on (1)by凭借工具或手段(多用于交通工具)如: by bus乘公共汽车,by plane乘飞机 He usually goes to work by bike。他通常骑车去上班。 He sent the news to me bye—mail。他通过电子邮件发给了我这一消息。 表示搭乘交通工具时,既可用by,又可用in,区别在于用by时,表示交通工具的名词前不能加冠词,而用in时名词前必须加冠词。 (2)with用工具 He broke the window with a stone。他用石头把玻 He stopped the ball with his right foot。他用脚把球停住。 with表示用工具时,工具前必须加冠词或物主代词。 (3)on以方式。多用于固定词组。 They talked on the telephone。他们通过电话进行交谈。 She learns English on the radio /on TV。她通过收音机/电视学英语。 4、表示关于的介词:of, about, on (1)of仅指关于人或事物的存在,如: He spoke of the film the other day。他前几天提到了这部影片。 He thought of this matter yesterday。他昨天想到了这件事。 He thought about this matter yesterday。他昨天考虑了这件事。 (2)about指关于某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Its a book for children about Africa and its people。 它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书。 Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗? (3)on是指关于学术性的或严肃的,供专门研究用的。 Its a textbook on the history of China。它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。 5、表示原因、理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with (1)for表示一般的理由常与famous, punish等词连用。 Xian is famous for its long history。西安因历史悠久而著名。 The city is well known for her large population。这座城市以人口众多而知名。 (2)at一般指情感的原因,通常放在表示惊讶或喜悦等感情的动词或形容词之后,表示因听到或看到而。 She got angry at his words。她因为他的话生气了。 He was surprised at the news。听到这消息他大吃一惊。 (3)from表示外在的原因。如受伤、车祸等。 He died from the wound。他因受伤而致死。 Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident。她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤。 (4)of表示内在的原因,如病、饿等到。 He died of cancer。他死于癌症。 The old man died of hunger。老人死于饥饿。 (5)with表示由外在影响到肉体或心理的原因。 He shook with cold。他因寒冷而发抖。 He shouted loudly with anger。他气得大喊大叫。 6、like, as (1)like像一样(其实不是) The little tiger looks like a cat。这只小老虎看起来像只猫。 The mooncakes are like the moon。月饼像月亮。 (2)as作为,以身份(其实是) He was hanged as a spy。他被作为间谍绞死了。 He talk to me as a father。他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。 7、against, for against反对,与for是反义词,如: Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法? They fought against the enemy。他们抗击敌人。 8、besides, except都表示除了。besides的用法就等于aswellas。 He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football。 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。 (1)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的除了,可以理解为除之外还、除之外又,表示两部分的相似性。 Twenty—five students went to the cinema besides him。 除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了) We like biology besides English。除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢) (2)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的除了,可以理解为撇开不谈,表示两部分的不同。 Every one is excited except me。除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动) All the visitors are Japanese except him。 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是) 在以下几种情况中,介词常常省略。 1、当表示时间的词前有this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all等时,介词应省略。 We watched an exciting football match last week。(last week前不能用介词in等) 上周我们看了一场激动人心的足球赛。 Come any day you like。你想哪天都行。 Come on any day you like。() next前可以加冠词,但意义不同。 Next week下周(以现在为起点) the next week第二周(以过去某时为起点) 2、表示时间的名词前有不定冠词,且不定冠词作每一解时,前面不用介词, 每小时80英里。 80milesinanhour。() 80milesanhour。() An apple a day keeps the doctor away。每天吃一个苹果,医生不找我。 3、含有way的短语。如:in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用于句末时,in常省略。 She did it the same way。她用同样的方法做的`。 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下: 1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析 介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years. 介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000. 3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock. till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。 如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight. till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done. 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。 二、表示方位的介词 常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下: 1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed. 2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us. 3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。 如:She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。 如:The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window. 4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析 介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. 5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析 介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England. 三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with. 1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词;用 in和on 时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike. 2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in English. 四、介词的固定搭配 across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处 agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生,产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过 常见考法 对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。 误区提醒 1、掌握介词固定搭配 2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。 典型例题1:Peter usually gets up early the morning. A in B on C at D of 解析;这是2008年北京市的一道中考题,本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning. 答案:A 典型例题2:-How do you usually go to school? - my bike. A By B In C On 解析; 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”,但是它所接的名词前没有限定词,即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my,这时应用on. 答案:C 1.at,on,in (1)at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点” at5:30在5:30atsunrise日出时atlunch午饭时atnoon正午时atnight夜间 Igetupat6:00everyday.我每天6:00起床。 表示“在……岁”时用attheageof…。 如:attheageoffive.在五岁时。 (2)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如: onMonday在星期一onApril1st在四月一日 IheardashotonthemorningofMarch18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。 如:OntheafternoonofMay23.在五月二十三日下午。 (3)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 InSeptember在九月inwinter在冬季in1999在1999年inthe20thcentury在20世纪 inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 2.for,during,through (1)for表示“一段时间”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。 I’vebeenasoldierfor5years.我入伍已5年了。 Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.她已经病了几天了。 给您带来的初二英语时间介词知识点总结,希望可以更好的帮助到您!! 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 1.表示期限等用before,by,until/till,(from...)to,within,in a)before与by before指“在……之前”: Pleasecomebeforeteno'clock.请10点以前来。 by指“在……前(时间);截至(到)……”: HowmanyEnglishbookshadyoureadbytheendoflastyear?到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书? 表示“在……以前”时,before与by基本可通用。但by还有“截至……为止”之意: Howmanymodelshaveyoumadebytheendoflastmonth?截至上月底你做了多少个模型? b)until/till与to until/till指“直到……为止”,until和till可以通用: until/tillseveno'clock直到7点 由until/till形成的句子,句中的动词如果是短暂性动词,则必须用否定句: I'llwaitforhimuntilhecomeshere.我将在这儿一直等到他来。(wait是延续动词,用肯定式) Wedidn'tbegintowatchTVuntil/tillnineo'clock.一直到九点,我们才开始看电视。(begin是短暂性动词,所以用否定式) till/until常用于"from...till/until"结构中,表示“一个动作的终结”;to常用在"from...to"的结构中,用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近: Hestudiesfrommorningtill/untilnighteveryday.他每天从早到晚学习。 TheAmericansstayedherefromJunetoSeptember.这些美国人从六月到九月都呆在这里。 但如果句中没有from...,就要用till/until而不用to: Let'sstartnowandworktilldark.让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑。(这里不能用to。) c)within与in within和in后都必须跟时间段。within强调“在……时间之内”,没有时态的限制;in是以现在为基准,inanhour是指从现在起1小时之后,所以一般用于将来时: Hewillbebackinfivehours.他五小时之后回来。 Theyworkedhard.Theyfinishedtheworkwithin2daysatlast.他们努力工作,结果终于他们在两天之内完成了这项工作。 Imustfinishpaintingthecatwithin/infiveminutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。 2.表示时间的起点等用from,since a)from表示“从……开始”时,常用词组"from...to...": Themeetingwillbeheldfromeighttoten.这个会议将从8点开到10点。 而单纯表示确切的从几点开始时可用at: Theexamwillstartfrom/at9:00am.考试将从上午九点开始。 b)since指“自从……以来”,表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续,通常用于完成时: Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我从昨天就病了。(一直到现在) Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere.自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。 从介词本身的结构来看: 1. 简单介词:at, in, on, since, from 2. 复合介词:as for 至于;as to 关于;out of 从,出自;into 进入;onto 到……上面去 3. 二重介词:from under 从……的下面;from behind 从……的后面;until after 直到……之后;from among 从……当中 4. 短语介词:according to 根据;ahead of 在……之前;apart from 在……之外;because of 由于;by means of 以……之手段;by way of 经由 从介词本身的意义来看: 1. 表示时间的介词 about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within 2. 表示地点的介词 about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near 3. 表示方式的介词 by bus 乘公共汽车 see with one's own eyes 亲眼看... write in ink 用墨水写... on foot 步行,徒步 He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。 4. 表示原因的介词 He was punished for stealing. 他因偷窃而被惩罚。 suffer from a cold 患伤风 be ashamed of 因……而感到羞愧 shake with cold 因寒冷而发抖 5. 表示关于的介词 What is the book about? 这本书是关于什么内容的?(about关于一般情况) I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我听到他讲中国医学。(on关于理论、学术) a long story of adventure 一个长篇冒险故事 6. 表示比较的介词 His face is as black as coal. 他的脸跟煤炭一样黑。 He saw a number of small hard things like stones. 他看见一些像石头一样的小小的坚硬的东西。 7. 表示除外的介词 He works every day but Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天都工作。 We all went except Tom. 除汤姆外,我们都去了。 The letter is good except for the spelling. 这封信除了拼写错误之外,还算是很通顺的。 Besides English, he studies German and French. 除英语外,他还学习德语和法语。(besides中文译成“除……外”,实则表示包含在内。) 8. 表示条件的介词 With your help, we might finish the work earlier. 有你的帮助,我们可能早点做完这工作。 Man cannot live without water. 如果没有水人就不能活。 9. 表示结果的介词 She tore the letter to pieces. 她把信撕个粉碎。 10. 表示对于的介词 Sea air is good for the health. 海上的空气对健康有好处。 To her it was all unusual. 这一切对她都很不平常。
唯一201314 local ['ləukəl] n. 当地居民;本地新闻;局部adj. 局部的;当地的;地方性的;乡土的term [tə:m] n. 学期;术语;条款;期限vt. 把…叫做publish ['pʌbliʃ] vt. 出版;发表;公布vi. 出版;发行;刊印hold [həuld] vt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制chief [tʃi:f] n. 酋长;首领;主要部分adj. 主要的;首席的;主任的adv. 主要地;首要地editern. 编辑器;编辑程式suggest [sə'dʒest, səɡ-] vt. 提议,建议;启发;使人想起experience [ik'spiəriəns] n. 经验;经历;体验vt. 经验;经历;体验secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书;书记;大臣;部长free [fri:] adj. 自由的,不受约束的;免费的;游离的vt. 使自由,解放;释放adv. 免费;自由地consider [kən'sidə] vt. 认为;考虑;细想;考虑到vi. 认为;考虑;细想brieflyadv. 短暂地;简略地;暂时地march [mɑ:tʃ] n. 进行曲;行军,进军;示威游行vi. 进军;走过vt. 迫使……前进match [mætʃ] vt. 使相配;与…竞争;相配;使比赛;敌得过,比得上vi. 相配,相称;比赛;匹配;相比n. 火柴;对手;匹配;比赛,竞赛form [fɔ:m] n. 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格vt. 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造vi. 形成,构成;排列jar [dʒɑ:] n. 广口瓶;震动;刺耳声;罐vi. 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声vt. 震动;刺激;使震动praise [preiz] n. 称赞;赞扬;崇拜;荣耀vt. 赞美,歌颂;表扬vi. 赞美;赞扬deserve [di'zə:v] vi. 应受,应得vt. 应受,应得shame [ʃeim] n. 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人vt. 使丢脸,使羞愧absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt. 使缺席design [di'zain] vt. 设计;计划;构思n. 设计;图案vi. 设计committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会pleased [pli:zd] adj. 高兴的;喜欢的;乐意做某事v. 满意;愿意(please的过去分词形式)
转角的夏天xia 英语六级阅读常用连词 英语阅读理解是考生们的重点拿分点,以下是我搜索整理一份英语六级阅读常用连词,欢迎大家阅读!不断取得进步! 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, by the time, whenever 1. 一些时间名词:the moment, the minute, the day, every time, next time 2. 一些副词(作连词用):instantly, immediately, directly 3. 固定搭配的连词:no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when 原因状语从句 because, as, for, since seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, inasmuch as, insomuch as,for fear that, in case 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, that , in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that 结果状语从句 So…that, so that, such…that, that to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that, till, until 条件状语从句 if, unless suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that(后为人作主语), so long as, as long as,when 让步状语从句 although, though, even though, even if whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether…or…, while, when 比较状语从句 as, than the more…, the more, 方式状语从句 as, like, the way as if, as though,how, as follows
chenmingzhu 想知道在 学习英语 中常用的固定搭配 短语 都有哪些吗?下面我为大家带来英语常见固定搭配短语,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助!常见固定搭配短语: 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、 对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用…… 方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后,支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里 in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在……中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14、on the eve of 在……前夕 on the side of 在……一边 15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16、behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17、at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18、at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在……的时候 by the time 到……的时候 19、for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那 20、once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 易混淆的 英语短语 搭配: out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人 lose heart失去信心 lose one's heart to 爱上
鼹鼠大小姐 英语固定搭配如下: 1、at present=at the present time 目前; 2、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法; 3、at the bottom of 在……底部; 4、help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… ;帮助……做; 5、make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句。
刘二蛋蛋蛋 我也正在找,找到好的好难
黑暗中的精灵88 嗯,是的!一般too。。。to结构表示太。。。而不能,但有例外,像你碰到的句子,too修饰pleasedtohelpyou。还比如youhavetoomuchtosay。你真多嘴!
水水香蓝草 第一张: 3. B第二张: 2. C 3. C 5.D 8.B 9.D 12. B第三张: 2. C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 第四张: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 第五张: 4.C我只回答了答案空白的题,有其他的话再追问我
wendyhuihui 嗯,是的!一般too。。。to结构表示太。。。而不能,但有例外,像你碰到的句子,too修饰pleasedtohelpyou。还比如youhavetoomuchtosay。你真多嘴!
喊我11就很好 我也正在找,找到好的好难
天晴小姐8755 大学中有一些常见的 英语 短语 基本都是固定搭配,在考试中发挥的作用不可小觑。下面是我给大家整理了大学英语固定短语搭配词汇,供大家参阅! 大学英语固定搭配短语 1. free from不受…影响的 2. free of无…的;摆脱了…的 3. freeze over(使)全面结冰 4. freeze up(使)冻结 5. from memory凭记忆 6. from now on今后,从现在起 7. from time to time时常,有时,不时 8. gain on跑得比…快;逼近 9. gang together结合在一起;符合 10. generation gap代沟 11. get about走动;旅行 12. get above oneself变得自高自大 13. get across使通过,使被理解 14. get after督促,训诫;责备 15. get ahead of超过,胜过 16. get ahead进步,获得成功 17. get ahead进步;胜过,超过 18. get along with与…友好相处;有进展 19. get along with走开 20. get along过活;相处融洽;进展 21. get around to找时间做,开始考虑 22. get around规避(法律等);走动 23. get at到达;了解;查明 24. get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手 25. get away逃脱;离开;出发 大学英语常用短语 1. get back at报复 2. get by通过;走过,侥幸躲过 3. get down to work认真开始工作 4. get down to开始认真考虑或对待 5. get down从…下来;下车;写下 6. get hold of一把抓住;掌握;得到 7. get in with参加,加入;与…交往 8. get in收获;收(税等);抵达 9. get into debt借债,负债 10. get into the act插手…以便得到好处 11. get into对…发生兴趣;卷入 12. get off下车;离开;开始 13. get on to知道;意识到 14. get on with与…友好相处;继续干 15. get on骑上(马等);过活 16. get one's hands on得到,找到;占有 17. get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉 18. get out离去;(消息等)泄漏 19. get over克服(困难等) 20. get ready(使)准备好 21. get rid of摆脱,除去 22. get the best of胜过,打赢 23. get the better of打败,智胜 24. get the better of占上风;克服;抑制 get through到达;完成;接通电话 大学英语复习重点短语 1. for all that尽管,虽然 2. for certain肯定地;确凿地 3. for ever永远 4. for example例如 5. for fear of由于害怕;生怕,以免 6. for fear that以免;生怕,唯恐 7. for good永久地;一劳永逸地 8. for instance例如,比如,举例说 9. for lack of因缺乏;因没有 10. for life终身 11. for sale[seil]待售,出售的 12. for short简称,缩写 13. for sure确实,毫无疑问地 14. for the best(完全)出于好意 15. for the better好转,向好的方向发展 16. for the future从今以后,在今后 17. for the moment暂时;目前 18. for the present目前,暂时,暂且 19. for the rest至于其余,至于 其它 20. for the sake of为了,为了…的利益 21. for the time being暂时,眼下 22. for what it is worth不论真假 23. forget about忘记 24. forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 25. free and easy不拘形式的;随便的
小喵呜777 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆 (1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱