英语名词固定搭配

嗯，是的！一般too。。。to结构表示太。。。而不能，但有例外，像你碰到的句子，too修饰pleasedtohelpyou。还比如youhavetoomuchtosay。你真多嘴！

你参考一下： 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长 7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去 12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb . 15. either…or… 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about…?…怎么样? 19. borrow…from … 从…借… lend…to… 把…借给… from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与…不同 learn…from… 向…学习 20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/ 上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从…出来 get ready for +n. 为…做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27. feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet 上网 31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入… 39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only … but also … 不但…而且 both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像 54. no matter 无论… 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of… 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not…until… 直到…才… 63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要 64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制 65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过 68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71. on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满… 73. thank to =because of 由于 74. some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81. a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85. multiply…by… 乘以… 86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针 91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.) 93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机) 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家 105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside) 109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

需要达到什么程度？？高中应该需要很多动词的搭配吧？abody of water：一片水域 after〔在句中〕：用...的名字（命名），以... 为模仿对像against/through storms/strong winds：穿越风暴、大风 all of a sudden：突然 a long experience of：长期的体验、经历 another thing或one other thing：另一件事 a piece/sheet of paper：一张纸 back one's plan：支持某人的计划 be caught in the rain：淋雨 beg for mercy：请求宽恕 be/give/have grounds for/of：有...的理由 be proud of或take pride in：为...感到骄傲、自豪 be stricken down：被染上、患上 be worn：穿破 bow before sb.：向...鞠躬 bring to (one's) attention：引起注意 cars run on the road：汽车行驶在路上 cause sb. a trouble：给某人带来麻烦 circle round：盘旋 clock strikes：钟敲了起来 combine one's effort to：联合力量 come into use：付诸使用 cook a meal：做饭 die down/away：平息、消失 difficulties become impossible：困难变得难以对付 discuss a topic：讨论主题、话题 draw：把某人拉过来、拉到一边 draw sb. before sb.：把...拉到跟前 drive sb. mad：使某人疯了 elder sister：姐姐 enter one's life：进入某人的生活中 fall ill或get ill：生病 fire a feeling of interesting：激发兴趣 five star national flag：五星红旗 for...[for在句首]：就...而言 fulfill one's dream：实现梦想 further more：而且 get a high score或get the high marks：得高分 get a shine in one's eye：眼睛一亮 get dirty looks：被看扁 get over：克服困难 give sb. a tour of some place：让某人参观某地 give the cause：给出理由 go over：走过去；走到另一边；从一间屋走到另一间屋 go up hill：到山上 hand over：移交、交出 have a part：扮演角色 have an effect on：对...有效果、影响 have a chat：闲谈 have no choice but to do...：除了...别无选择 hear it over the radio：从收音机里听到消息 in area：在面积上 increase one's strength：增强力量 in terms of：用...的词句 it won't do：这不奏效、合适 just carry on the plan：勉强地执行计划 kill the time：消磨、打发时间 lean over one's way：将身体倾向某人 let out a cry：发出叫声、喊声 live...lives：过...的生活 look over the shoulder：透过肩膀看过去 look up：抬起头来 look up a word in the dictionary或refer to the dictionary：查字典 lost in silence：沉默 lost in thought：沉思 make a (good) effort：作出很大的努力 make a journey/trip/voyage：旅游 make coffee：煮咖啡 make it that：把...规定在某时 make oneself fully useful：使某人变成有用的人 make one's way：克服困难前进 make progress：取得进步 make sb. into：使某人成为〔如医生〕 make sense：有道理、行得通 make tea：沏茶 miss：发觉东西丢失 native language：母语 non-smoking section：无烟区 normal people：正常人〔指没有精神病等〕 nothing else matches this one：没有什么比得上这个 ordinary people：普通人 pass law：通过法律 pay the bill：付账单 play a...part(in) ...：起...作用 pour knowledge and skill into...：倾注知识和技术 pull into及pull out of：（驾车）驶入、驶出 某地 pursue one's dream：追逐梦想 push one's way：挤过去 put...away：把...放好、收藏起来〔如雨伞〕 put sth. aside：把某物放到一侧、边 put up the tent：支起帐篷 raise sb.：把某人扶起来 read faster：快速阅读 receive education：接受教育 satisfy our expense：满足开支 scene：事发地点、现场 serve me right：我活该 set out to do sth.：着手做某事 snails pull themselves on：蜗牛拖着身体往 爬 solar system：太阳系 sounds travel to/toward：声音传播 spare no effort：不遗余力 stand on one's own feet：自立 stay to dinner：留下吃饭 step onto/off the platform/stage：走上/下站台/舞台 take a step或take steps (to do sth.)：采取步骤 take one's eye off：将某人的视线移开 take the advice：采纳建议 take the responsibility for：对...负责 take to one's bed：卧床不起 the bell goes：铃响了 the corner of eye：眼角 the experience of doing sth.〔of不能直接加名词〕：...的经历 the plan break down：计划被中断 there is no doubt that...：勿庸置疑 the story goes that...：据说；常言道 through the window：通过窗口（递送东西） time is up：时间到了 under construction/development：在建设/发展中 use in：被某一行业、领域应用 waste no time：争分夺秒 wear out：筋疲力尽 white birds against the blue sky：蓝天映衬白鸽 win one's independence：获得、赢得独立 with one's aid/help：在...帮助下 with the aid of：在...援助下；借助于... with the warm weather：随着天气变暖 yellow tape：（用来封锁事故现场的黄色）胶带 younger sister：妹妹

高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配全表a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量 a great deal 大量，许多 a good/great many 大量，许多 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 add up to 合计达…… after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ahead of 在……之前 all in all 总的来说，总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 answer for 对……负责 apart from 除去，除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result （作为）结果 as...as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就…… as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽…… as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 as well as 除……之外（也） belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 both...and 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离…… break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡，号召, 需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上（或超过） change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从……离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come to 共计，达到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） compare to 与……相比 compare with 与……相比 congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与……相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎 day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理，对付 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 die out 消失，灭亡 different from 与……不同 divide up 分配 divide...into... 把……分成…… do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） dozens of 几十 drop in 顺便走访（某人） due to 由于，因为 each other 相互 earn one's living 谋生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… figure out 理解，想明白 fill ... with 用……填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远 from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from... to 从……到…… from time to time 不时，偶尔 get along with 与……相处 get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get in 进入, 收获，达到 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活 get on with sb. 与……相处 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give up 放?go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去 go fishing (shopping, skat� ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加，喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续 go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习 go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a gift for 对……有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说，知道 hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 join in 参加，加入 join up 联合起来，联结起来 just now 现在，刚才 keep back 留下 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续（进行） keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让……进来，放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多，大量 make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装 make up of 由……组成，构成 make up one's mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少 neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不，绝非 not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不时，偶尔 now that 既然 of course 当然 on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行 on show 展出，在上演（放映） on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启；开创; 开辟 or else 否则，要不然 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复，多次重复 pass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿，戴上，上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福，增加体重 put out 扑灭，关熄 put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等） put up with 忍受 rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 regard... as 把……看作 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多，大量 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫（请） send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence...to death 判处死刑 separate...from... 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放，解放 set off 动身，起程；使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up settle down 建立创立 定居，平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽…… so long as 只要 so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同……作斗争 such as 例如 take away 拿走 take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞 take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等） talk about 谈论，议论 talk of 谈论，议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more... 越……就越…… the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做） think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉 too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小，调低 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等） turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地） turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） up and down 上下，来回 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给……

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!

(A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活

look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作

stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同

come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上

sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操

do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的.座位;代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做

come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚

get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明

1、习惯搭配：就是不一定要遵循语法，但是已经约定俗成的用法。

2、固定搭配：动词、名词、形容词分别与介词的搭配以及动宾的搭配，构成比较固定的句子结构。

例如：

a few 一些，少量、a great deal 大量，许多、a good/great many 大量，许多

above all 首先，首要、according to 根据，按照、add up to 合计达……

again and again 反复地，再三地、agree to do sth. 同意做某事、agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

as a result （作为）结果、as...as 像，如同、as soon as 一……就……

一、a few

读音：英 [ə fjuː]   美 [ə fjuː]

释义：几个。

语法：few用作代词时，意思是“很少，几个”，作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。

二、a great deal

读音：英 [ə ɡreɪt diːl]   美 [ə ɡreɪt diːl]

释义：许多。

语法：deal用作名词意思是“交易，协议，安排”，尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议，是可数名词。

三、according to

读音：英 [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə]   美 [əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tə]

释义：据(…所说)。

语法：accord用作名词时的基本意思是“一致，符合”，是不可数名词，常用于短语中。

四、agree with sb

读音：英 [əˈɡriː wɪð]   美 [əˈɡriː wɪð]

释义：同意…的意见。

语法：agree的基本含义是“同意”。指某一方同意另一方的观点、看法或对另一方提出的计划、建议、条件等表示同意。

五、as a result

读音：英 [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]   美 [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]

释义：因此。

语法：result的基本意思是“发生，产生”，指某原因必然导致的状态、情形或事变。常用于可感知的事物。