英语成分练习

一般来说，谓语动词前面的名词代词即为主语，表示动作的执行者。1.Little streams2.She3.One-third of the students in this class4.To swim in the river 5.Reading books 6.The rich（the加形容词表示一类人） 7.to master a foreign language此句为不定式作主语，而it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式8.When we are going to have an English test 此为一个主语从句1.I and my brother 改为my brother and I，把他人放在自己的前面，以示尊敬2.Neither book is interesting，neither 后接单数，谓语动词用单数3.There are two men doctors in this hosrital 涉及到男女职业时，复述两个都变，如women teachers4.Either you or he is wrong，就近原则5.Not only he but also I am interested in the film.同上就近原则6.Tom together with his classmates is going to park tomorrow.此句中together with his classmates并非主语。主语仅为Tom。7.Taking a taxi is very easy in our city now.动词原形不能作主语，动词作主语时一般采用动名词形式，即在后面加ing,或者前面加to用不定式也可以。即To take a taxi is very easy in our city now.8.To attend the meeting is very important.原因同上。

1）Thestudents主语，school宾语2）me宾语3）shallanswer谓语，afterclass状语4）beautiful定语5）His定语，totrainswimmers表语6）Thereisgoingtobe谓语，anAmericanfilm宾语7）is谓语，toleaveforShanghai表语8）managed谓语tofinishthework宾语intime状语9）toaskme宾语foradvice状语10）tomasterEnglish宾语11）anything宾语，tosay宾语补足语，也可简称为补语12）there状语，readinganewspaper状语13）ourduty宾语，cleanandtidy宾语补足语，也可简称为补语14）entertheroom宾语从句中的谓语和宾语15）thatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadminttedintouniversitties整个是个宾语从句，主句的宾语。从句中moremiddleschoolgraduates主语，willbeadminttedinto谓语，universitties宾语。我可能分得有点细，有不懂的可以在下面追问我，希望我的回答对你有帮助

1.We always work hard at English.2.He said he didn't come.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.6.your job today is to help the old.7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.10.It takes me an hour to get there.答案：1.We always work hard at English。 —— —— —— —— ——————主语 状语 谓语 状语 状语2. He said he didn't come. ——— ——— ——— —————— 主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语3.They love each other. —— —— —————— 主 谓语 宾语4.What did you bye? —— —— —— —— 宾 助动词 主 谓5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. —— ———— —————— ————————— 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语6.your job today is to help the old. ———— ——- —— ———————— 主 定语 系动词 表语7.Speaking doesn't mean doing. ———— —————— —— 主 谓 宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. ———————————————— ————— ———— 时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of —————— ——— —————— ——— ————————————— 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语their marriage.————————10.It takes me an hour to get there. —— ——— ————— ——————形式主语 谓语 宾语 真正主语本人不太会用电脑，所以不知道下划线怎么弄，就用——代替了，不好意思啊！呵呵!