英语阅读理解例题

英语阅读理解题加答案

英语是我们学习生涯中的必修科目，阅读理解是英语考试的常考题型。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些英语阅读题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

(1)

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

1. Which is right?________

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

2. What are healthy foods? ____

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______

A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是)：______

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

5. What keeps you healthy? ________

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

(2)

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.

1. Americans have breakfast ________.

A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock

C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning

2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.

A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper

3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______

A. 重的.B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的

4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.

A. home B. office C. inn D. work place

5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.

A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables

(3)

Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.

1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______

A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.

2. What does Meg like? ______

A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.

3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______

A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.

4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______

A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.

5. How much is the cake? ______

A. $12. B. $9. C. $7.

6. Where is the birthday cake? ______

A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.

(4)

Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.

He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.

1. Rick eats breakfast ______.

A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school

2. Rick eats lunch ______.

A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10

3. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.

A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00

4. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.

A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower

(5)

There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.

1. John is from ______.

A. China B. Japan C. Japanese D. the USA

2. Where does Mike come from? ______

A. He comes from England. B. He is from France.

C. He comes from the USA. D. He is from Japan.

3. Which is NOT right? ______

A. David is a Canadian.

B. David’s parents are in Canada now.

C. David and his parents are all in China now.

D. David can speak English and French very well.

4. Vicky ______.

A. is short B. is from Argentina C. likes soccer D. doesn’t like China

5. There are ______ students in our class.

A. forty B. old Chinese C. forty-five D. forty-three

(6)

In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.

It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1. In America, football players can _______.

A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball

C. kick, throw and carry the ball

2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.

A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. away from its own end

3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.

A. September B. October C. November

4. When do the best teams play again? _______

A. On Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.

答案：

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英语阅读理解高二

英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高二英语阅读理解题。

A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.

It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.

In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).

"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.

This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"

Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it briefly expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.

51. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China

B. The long history of Tuhao

C. The new usage of Tuhao

D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word

52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?

A. A vulgar nouveau riche

B. A bully landholder

C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners

D. A Buddhist monk.

53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. what the new usage of the word is

B. how the word becomes popular again

C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk

D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man

54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve

答案：

ADBC

Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”

Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.

“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.

I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.

One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”

For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.

1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?

A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold

2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?

A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.

B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.

C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.

D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.

3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.

A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.

B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.

C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.

D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.

4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.

A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep

B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own

C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph

D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually

答案：

cadd

Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.

Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.

C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.

9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.

A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts

11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

答案：

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