英语疑问词

特殊疑问词和用法

1、who 对人物提问

He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

Who's your English teacher?

Who is the girl in red?

Who is he?

2、what 对事情或东西提问

What's this?

What's wrong?

What are you going to do?

what 引申的其它疑问词：

what colour？ 对颜色提问

What colour is your school bag?

what time？ 对时间提问

What time is it now?

3、which 对同类中的某一个提问

Which season do you like best?

Which one do you like,the red one or the blue one?

Which country do you come from?

4、whose 对物品所属关系提问

Whose book is this?

Whose clothes are those?

Whose basketball is that?

5、when 对时间提问

When is your birthday?

When is Mid-Autumn Festival?

When are you going to Shanghai?

6、where 对地点提问

Where do you play games on Sunday?

Where are you from?

Where is your school?

Where is the post office?

7、why 对原因提问

Why do you like winter?

Because I can make a snowman.

Why are you angry?

Why the earth goes around the sun?

8、how 对方式，方法或程度提问

How do you come to school?

I come to school on foot.

How do you spell it?

How  is the weather in Shanghai?

=What's the weather like in Shanghai?

How is she now?

how 引申的其它疑问词：

how many 对可数名词的数量提问

How many books do you have?

how much 对价钱，不可数名词的数量提问

How much are the socks?

How much milk is there in the fridge?

how far 对距离提问

How far is it from your home to school?

how tall 对高度提问

How tall is the giraffe?

how heavy 对重量提问

How heavy is the elephant?

一、由 who/whom/whose 引导的

注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。

1、Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

2、Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。

二、由 which 引导的

注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物

1、Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

2、 Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。

3、 Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。

三、由 when 引导的

注释：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。

1、 When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。

2、When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

3、 When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

四、由 where 引导的

注释：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。

1、Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

2、Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。

五、由 why 引导的

注释：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。

1、 Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

2、Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙？Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。

六、由 how 引导的

注：how即“怎么，怎么样”，询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等，可以和形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。

1、 日常问候

How do you do? 你好吗？(初次见面用语)

How are you? 你好吗？(熟人间问候语)

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？(询问他人情况)

2、 询问看法

How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样？

She is so warm-hearted. 她很热心。

3、询问感觉

How do you feel? = How is your feeling? 你感觉如何？

I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。

4、询问年龄

How old are you? 你多大了？

I'm nine. 我9岁了。

5、询问方式

How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上学的？

She usually go to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。

How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去电影院？

You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。

6、 询问意见

How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样？

That sounds good! 听起来不错。

注：How about句型有时也可切换为What about，区别在于How about后面通常跟动词现在分词，What about后面通常跟名词。如：

What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样？No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。

7、询问多少

How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书？

There are thousands of books. 有成千上万的书。

How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？

Only 3 dollars. 只有3美元。

8、询问价格

How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱？

Five dollars. 5美元。

How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱？

About $20, 000. 大约两万美元。

9、询问距离

How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？

It's about ten minutes' walk. 大约十分钟步行的路程。

How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远？

It is only a five-minute ride. 只要五分钟路程。

10、 询问长度

How long is it? 它有多长？

I don’t know. 我不知道。

How long is the river? 这条河有多长？

About 500 km. 大约500千米

11、 询问次数

How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天读多少次英语？

Once or twice. 一次或两次。

12、询问频率（多久一次）

How often do you have a music class? 你每多久上一次音乐课？

Twice a week. 一周一次。

13、询问时长（多久或多快）

A. 对for＋时间段提问，表示多久，疑问词一般用How long。

How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久？About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

B. 对in＋时间段提问，表示多快，疑问词一般用How soon。

How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来？

In two hours. 2小时以后。

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法： who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法（指的是一般情况下的用法，除特殊外） 1、回答中有“物”， 就用what 来提问; 2、回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问3、回答中有“方式，方法”， 就用how来提问4、回答中有“人”，就用who来提问 5、回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问6、回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下： 1、(What) are you going to take? Sandwiches,milk and cakes. 2.、(Where) are you from? I am from New York. 3.、(How) did you get there? I got there by train . 4、 (Who)is going to help me? Mike. 5.、(Whose) bag is this? Mike's bag is this. 6.、(When) are you going to watch TV? At eight o'clock.

常特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词,回答不同的一般疑问句,答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等. 常见的疑问词where：哪里（状语）what ：什么when：问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)which：哪一个,哪个who ：谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等）whom： 谁（宾格）whose：谁的 (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)why： 为什么 (回答用Because,问原因)How：怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度）记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h.[1]3常见的疑问短语what time：问时间点what colour：什么颜色（表语）what weather：什么天气what subject：什么学科what job：什么职业How fast：多快（速度）How many：多少数量How long：多长(可用于时间,问做多长时间）How much：多少钱价格How often：多少次 （问频率）（频率副词）How far：多远路程How soon：多久How old：多少岁4例句编辑How many children are there in the classroom?教室里有多少孩子?Where is my blue shirt?我的蓝衬衫在哪?What are your favourite animals?你最喜欢的动物是什么?What is it?这是怎么一回事?How old are you?

疑问代词：what什么，who谁，Which哪一个，whose谁的，whom谁疑问副词：when什么时候，where什么地方，why为什么，how怎么样疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词