弄脏英文

一、二者的含义不同

1、contaminate

vt. 弄脏；污染

2、pollute

v. 污染；弄脏

二、二者的常用句型不同

1、contaminate

S+～+ n./pron.

These books are contaminating the minds of our young people.

这些书是对我们年轻人的精神污染。

2、pollute

S+～+ n./pron.

Chemical wastes pollute the rivers and streams.

化学废物污染河流。

三、二者的用法不同

1、contaminate

contaminate的基本意思是“把…弄脏”,可指化学污染,也可指普通的弄脏,引申可指对人的思想进行“毒害”。后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

2、pollute

pollute的基本意思是“污染”。指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。用于比喻也可指人原本纯洁的思想、心灵受到不良事物的影响而受到的伤害,即精神污染。本词强调污染的结果。

pollute是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词典释义讲解0:15adj.肮脏的;龌龊的;污秽的;下流的;色情的;黄色的;猥亵的;令人厌恶的;卑鄙的;不诚实的v.弄脏;使变脏高考 / CET4 / 考研变形动词第三人称单数:dirties 过去分词:dirtied 现在分词:dirtying 过去式:dirtied 形容词最高级:dirtiest 比较级:dirtier 双语例句全部肮脏的恶劣的下流的弄脏污染变脏1.She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2.He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》3.The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》4.They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads他们说着荤段子，哼着不着调的小曲儿。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》5.You dirty liar.你这个可恶的骗子。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》6.The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》7.Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》8.He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.他以前总想乱来。但现在他已71岁，有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》9.As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.作为特工小分队的一员，部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》10.Marketing became a dirty word at the company.市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》11.The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》12.With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》13.Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》14.We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.家丑不宜外扬，如果我是他的话，我就什么也不说。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》15.He got his clothes dirty.他把衣服弄脏了。《汉英大词典》16.I dirty my trousers when I step on the mud.我一脚擩在烂泥里，把裤子弄脏了。《汉英大词典》17.The sink was full of dirty dishes.水槽里堆满了脏碟子。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》18.Avoid changing a nappy unless it's dirty or very wet.除非尿布脏了或非常湿，否则别换。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》19.He smudged the paper with his dirty hands.他的脏手把报纸弄脏了。《汉英大词典》20.This jacket is very dirty; give it a good scrubbing.这件上衣太脏了，洗时要多搓搓。

contaminate 的英文解释：1、to make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries disease 污染，弄脏2、to influence people's ideas or attitudes in a bad way 玷污，毒害，腐蚀（人的思想或者品德）pollute 的英文解释：to add dirty or harmful substances to land, air, water, etc. so that it is no longer pleasant or safe to use 污染，弄脏从上述英文解释来看，当 contaminate 做第一种解释的时候，和 pollute，可以互换；但是当其做第二种解释的时候，主要是人文方面的，一般就不用pollute。

饮食中 during dinner,in diet 弄脏 befoul,make something dirty 沾染灰尘 flyblow dust 油渍/油腻 oil patch,oil stain (衣服上的）破洞 tear,crack 缝补 sew and mend 洗脸 wash someone's face 跳蚤虱子 flea,louse(cootie)

区别一：词性不同

1、contaminate： 及物动词 ，把…弄脏，污染。

2、pollute：动词，污染；弄脏；使堕落；沾染。

区别二：词语搭配不同

1、contaminate： 后加名词。

如：contaminate food 污染食物；contaminate the mind 对精神的污染。

2、pollute：后加名词/副词/介词。

如：pollute environment 污染环境；pollute horribly 可怕地污染；pollute with 污染，毁坏。

区别三：词语用法不同

1、contaminate： contaminate的基本意思是“把…弄脏”，可指化学污染，也可指普通的弄脏，引申可指对人的思想进行“毒害”。后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。

2、pollute：pollute的基本意思是“污染”。指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。

用于比喻也可指人原本纯洁的思想、心灵受到不良事物的影响而受到的伤害,即精神污染。本词强调污染的结果。