油井含水英文

oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料

计算出实际含水量和标准含水量，是有一定差值的。这就存在扣水含水的问题了。石油（英文、拉丁语：petroleum），又称原油，是一种粘稠的、深褐色（有时有点绿色的）液体。地壳上层部分地区有石油储存。它由不同的碳氢化合物混合组成，其主要组成成分是烷烃，此外石油中还含硫、氧、氮、磷、钒等元素。石油主要被用来作为燃油和汽油，燃料油和汽油组成世界上最重要的一次能源之一。石油也是许多化学工业产品如溶液、化肥、杀虫剂和塑料等的原料。

原油含水率是油田生产过程中的一个关键参数。它对油田开发部门判断油井出水情况、出油层位、注水作业评价都起到了极其重要的作用。人工化验的局限性：（1）目前油田含水率测量，主要采用人工化验的模式，与中石油中石化智能油田信息化、自动化、智能化的发展目标不符合。（2）目前现有的含水测量方法也存在局限性：瞬时化验值也不能代表油井产出液中含水率一段时间内的真实值。（3）目前对于油田偏远井，人员取样时间短、取样路程远、人员成本偏高，对于重点井，加密取样化验也会带来人员工作强度和化验程度的曾加。在线监测价值：（1）在线含水率仪器通过连续测量的方式就能解决上述抽样化验不具有代表性的这一问题；（2）在某些偏远、重点井、信息化改造井，采用在线含水率仪器对油田是一个技术提升和降本增效的过程，并不会给油田带来经济压力；（3）采用在线含水率仪，也可以减少原油化验挥发物对员工身体健康影响，降低含水化验人员的工作强度，改变员工的工作方式，实现员工从蓝领变白领；（4）目前我国正在大力开展智能/智慧油田的建设，在线含水率仪作为单井生产关键参数数字化测量技术手段,和油田数字化建设的数据基石，可以实现油井生产全过程的实时监控、精准调控。

我来跟大家说吧，原油含水率是指：原油在开采中需要向油田注水加压，以便把原油从地下开采出来。原油在被抽上来时候也会把水一起带上来。形成油包水或水包油状态，为了方便测量出液体原油比例就需要在输送管道加上可以实时测量含水仪表（原油在线含水分析仪），根据所建的数学模型公式可以测得原油的含水率。现在好的原油含水分析仪可以达到1~3%的精度。对油田日产量提供了准确的数据。油田随着开采时间延长含水率会逐年提高。希望能给你带来帮助。

China Oilfield chemical water shutoff technology from the 20th century from the 50's application in the field has been 50 years. Water shutoff water slurry was first developed the oil-based cement, lime, resins, heavy oil, such as activity, age 60 to resin-based, 70 years, water-soluble polymer gel and its application in oil field Since then, oil Water Technology has entered a new stage of development, the rapid increase in varieties of blocking agent to handle well at increasing economic benefits have also improved markedly. China's oil field development methods commonly used by injection, formation heterogeneity serious, complex reservoir geology in the development of increased water content in the latter half speed, the current average oil production has reached more than 80% moisture content, the eastern region of the aquifer some old oil fields has reached 90 % or more. Therefore, the water shutoff profile increases the workload of each year, more difficult work, and reduce the potential for increasing oil. Water is the control of water-oil ratio or control production of water, and its essence is to change the water in the formation of the flow characteristics, that is, change the water in the infiltration of the law of formation. Water operating in accordance with the construction of different objects, into wells (wells) water shutoff and wells (injection well) II profile. Its purpose is to remedy the situation well cementing technology and the reduction of water penetration level (adjusted flow profile), to enhance oil recovery. Blocking agent used in the production generally refers to the treatment of well water shutoff agent, profile control agent is used to adjust the water injection well treatment agent profile. Water used in oil fields divided into mechanical and chemical water shutoff two types of water shutoff, water shutoff chemical method is a chemical blocking agent of the chemical reaction caused by the water layer Massachusetts, mechanical method is used to separate water shutoff water layer will card in the wellbore in an attempt to prevent the water flows into wells. The use and development of the current situation, the main water shutoff chemical. Blocking agent on the basis of oil and the role of water congestion, chemical water shutoff can be divided into non-selective water shutoff and fall of water shutoff election; in accordance with the requirements of construction of permanent and temporary plugging plugging. Water is the non-selective blocking agent in the reservoir at the same time plugging in the oil and water zones of the chemical agent; selective water shutoff is the only water-blocking agent role, rather than work with the oil, it is only in the water layer Patasse caused little effect on the reservoir. Water shutoff profile control agent technology for applications in the oil field to be successful, the benefits, with the exception of a good blocking agent, but also to be studied in depth reservoir and treatment process, the three co-operation can not be neglected.

oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol ，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂氡 Radon点 Point酚 Phenols线 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