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Good morning, distinguished teachers andclassmates. My name is Futing and my supervisor is Fangyan. , I have finishedmy paper, with her sincere guidance. Although she is not here, I’d like toexpress my gratitude to her. Now I will present my efforts to you andgratefully welcome any corrections.The title of mypaper is “An Analysis of the Characterization of theGrotesque in Winesburg, Ohio”Next, it is thecontents of my paper. Introduction presents an brief introductionto Sherwood Anderson and Winesburg, Ohio. Anderson(1876-1941) is one ofthe most important writers on American short story in 20th century. He earns areputation as “a writers’ writer”. Winesburg, Ohio, This book has 25 shortstories and it gives us a vivid description of the living condition and socialenvironment of grotesque..Here, Anderson defines the grotesques asthe combination of the twist and sweetness. No matter how horrible they seem tothe ordinary people’s eyes, they still have so many and shining qualities whichmake them sweet and beautiful. Moreover, Anderson never mean to make thegrotesques ugly, but takes them as examples to present the unsuccessful people’slife in America in his times.In this part, I discussed the images in details bygiving 3 examples.Then, the thesis turns to a detaileddiscussion of the characters. I put weight on the physical deformities and thepsychological problems. Their physical deformities are outside signs orexpressions, such as Doctor Reefy’s “large knuckles of his hands” thereare two kinds of representative psychological problems. The first problem istheir inability to communicate, the grotesques cannot find a right way tocommunicate with each other. The second is their inability to distinguishillusion and reality, so, the grotesques are unable to live happily in reality. Whereafter, This part studies the causes ofgrotesquery. The causes include the personal causes and the social causes. In conclusion, Sherwood Anderson’s use of“grotesque” is quitedifferent. He shows great understanding towards them. Although they havephysical deformities and psychological problems, they never give up the searchfor love and understanding. In modern society, we are all facing the high-speeddevelopment of technology and economy, as well as the weakness in human nature.In this case, people need more powerful inner support and even stronger belieffor a better life.作品特点，Though its structure seems loose,Winesburg, Ohio is unified in time, place, character, theme, style, and form togreater extent than any of his later connections，functionalfigure George Willard. this novel gives us a vivid description of theliving condition and social environment of Winesburg grotesques.主题，show the indifference between people Many of Anderson's contributions to Americanliterature reflect his own struggles between the material and spiritual worldsas husband, father, author, and businessman and also cover issues aswide-ranging from labor conditions to marriage.Triumph of the eggThe Purpose ofmy paper is to make contributions so that we can know more about the grotesqueand their complicated world. Besides,I try to find out the significant meaningbehind grotesque.The Significanceof my paper is : A.To let the readers make sure about what is grotesques and their complicatedinner world and their struggle between the social reality and the ideal. B. Toimprove my own research levels from both the theoretic aspects and thepractical aspects.personal causes, they need love but they don’t communicate.Always indulging in their own world. 不堪回首的往事，mostof them fail to satisfy their wishes.social causes, in the background of a transition of America from theagricultural society to the industrial society.工业发展，快速发展的价值观破坏了他们的生活，是他们无法适应时代只是一味的坚持自己的真理Personal 通过小城镇反映了整个美国的状态安德森被认为是美国现代小说的指路标，小城畸人打破了人物“不是好人就是坏蛋”定型的写法The reason ,I have read this novel in the literaturecourse.I just wondering what is grotesque? And I even don’t know the meaning ofthe word. I wanna know more about it.WHAT IS G: it’skind of people who take one of the truths to himself and try to live by it thenbecome a grotesque.

《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（又名爱丽丝漫游奇境；英语：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland）是英国作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森以笔名路易斯·卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦。本书出版之后即广受欢迎，儿童和成人都喜爱这部作品，并且反复再版至今。至今已有超过五十种语言的译本，上百种不同版本，以及许多戏剧、电影等改编作品。在英文中，本书通常被简称为Alice in Wonderland，并适用于大部分的改编作品。主要内容《爱丽丝奇境历险记》讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝追赶一只揣着怀表、会说话的白兔，掉进了一个兔子洞，由此坠入了神奇的地下世界。在这个世界里，喝一口水就能缩得如同老鼠大小，吃一块蛋糕又会变成巨人，在这个世界里，似乎所有吃的东西都有古怪。她还遇到了一大堆人和动动画片剧照(20张)物：渡渡鸟、蜥蜴比尔、柴郡猫、疯帽匠、三月野兔、睡鼠、素甲鱼、鹰头狮、丑陋的公爵夫人。兔子洞里还另有乾坤，她在一扇小门后的大花园里遇到了一整副的扑克牌，牌里粗暴的红桃王后、老好人红桃国王和神气活现的红桃杰克（J）等等。在这个奇幻疯狂的世界里，似乎只有爱丽丝是唯一清醒的人，她不断探险，同时又不断追问“我是谁”，在探险的同时不断认识自我，不断成长，终于成长为一个“大”姑娘的时候，猛然惊醒，才发现原来这一切都是自己的一个梦境。 《爱丽丝穿镜奇幻记》讲述的是小姑娘爱丽丝刚下完一盘国际象棋，又对镜子里反映的东西好奇不已，以致穿镜而入，进入了镜子中的象棋世界。在这里，整个世界就是一个大棋盘，爱丽丝本人不过是这个棋盘中的一个小卒。小姑娘从自己所处的棋格开始，一步一步向前走，每一步棋都有奇妙的遭遇：爱丽丝会脚不沾地地飞着走路，那里的花朵和昆虫都会说话，白王后变成了绵羊女店主，她手中的编织针变成划船的桨，等等。镜中的故事大多取材于英国传统童谣，作者通过自己的想象加以展开，并详细叙述，童谣里的人和物活灵活现地呈现在读者面前：为一丁点儿小事打架的对头兄弟，行止傲慢的憨蛋和为争夺王冠而战的狮子和独角兽。看来只有发明家兼废品收藏家白骑士无法归类，但他恰好是作者本人的化身。等到爱丽丝终于走到第八格，当了王后之后，为所有这些人准备了一次盛大的宴会，宴会上的烤羊腿会鞠躬，布丁会说话，盛宴最终变成了一片混乱，忍无可忍的爱丽丝紧紧捉住摇晃的红后最后变成了一只小黑猫，爱丽丝也在摇晃中醒来，开始追问这到底是自己的梦呢，还是红国王的梦？作者介绍刘易斯·卡罗尔（Lewis Carroll），原名查尔斯·路德维希·道奇逊，与安徒生、格林兄弟齐名的世界顶尖儿童文学大师。原名查尔斯·路德维希·道奇逊。1832年1月出生于英国柴郡的一个漫画剧照(20张)牧师家庭，1898年卒于萨里。曾在牛津大学基督堂学院任教达30年之久，业余爱好非常广泛，尤其喜爱儿童肖像摄影。他的第一本童书《爱丽丝奇境历险记》于1865年出版，当时就引起了巨大轰动，1871年又推出了续篇《爱丽丝穿镜奇幻记》，更是好评如潮。两部童书旋即风靡了整个世界，成为一代又一代孩子们乃至成人最喜爱的读物。如果说刘易斯·卡罗尔因为这两部童书而被称为现代童话之父，丝毫没有夸大的成分。至少他的两部《爱丽丝》一改此前传统童话（包括《安徒生童话》、《格林童话》）充斥着杀戮和说教的风格，从而奠定了怪诞、奇幻的现代童话基调。仅从这点来说，就堪称跨时代的里程碑。影响1865年，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》出版，并且大获成功。不仅孩子们喜欢读，很多大人也将其奉为经典，其中包括著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德和当时在位的维多利亚女王。目前这本书已经被翻译成至少125种语言，在全世界风行不衰。作品对后世文学、电影创作产生了极大的影响，尤其在19世纪，模仿之作层出不穷。有趣的是，就连沈从文笔下的《阿丽思中国游记》也是假托爱丽丝续集的名义以反映当时社会的黑暗。而在电影《骇客帝国》中，主角尼奥更是被告诫要“密切关注白兔洞”。

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