清明节英文单词卡

清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day） 1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day） Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival. Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated. 清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。 清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。 ORIGIN（起源） Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.

呵呵：hhhhhhhhh

英文是：Qingming Festival

重点词汇：Festival

英［＇festɪvl］

释义：

n.节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐

adj.节日的，喜庆的；快乐的

［复数：festivals］

短语：

Lantern Festival元宵节；农历正月十五元宵节；上元节；正月十五

扩展资料：

词语辨析：festival，day，holiday，leave，vacation

n.（名词）

这五个词都有“假日”的意思。

1、holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日，是普通用词，多用于英式英语中，指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间，也可用来表示一两天的短假期；

2、day表示法定节日，多用于专有名词中；

3、festival指民俗或宗教节日，并含有定期欢度的意味；

4、leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期；

5、vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间，在美式英语中，凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。

清明节的英文为Qingming Festival或Tomb-Sweeping Day；读音为[qīng míng festɪvl]。

重点词汇解释：

1、Festival

n. 节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐

adj. 节日的，喜庆的；快乐的

2、Tomb-Sweeping

扫墓

3、day

n. 一天；时期；白昼

adv. 每天；经常在白天地

adj. 日间的；逐日的

扩展资料：

Festival的用法：

festival的意思是节日，多指民俗或宗教节日，用作专有名词时，其前须加定冠词；有时还可指音乐、戏剧、电影等会演性的节日。

一般来说，由定语加名词festival组成的节日，在表示的时候都需加冠定词，如the Spring Festival（春节）。