用英文描述伦敦

London 伦敦

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its square-mile medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence. It is the world's largest financial centre alongside New York City and has the fifth-largest city GDP in the world (and the largest in Europe). It has the most international visitors of any city in the world and London Heathrow is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers. London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education in Europe.

伦敦英文简介：

London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is the world's largest financial centre, and is also known as Newport Harbor with New York and Hong Kong.

London is the political, economic, cultural and financial centre of the UK and the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.

There are 19 Fortune 500 headquarters and 7 of the world's top 100 universities in London. In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of London has reached $653.2 billion.

London is a world-leading world-class city, one of the richest, most economically developed.

Most prosperous and most lively cities in the world, in politics, economy, culture, education, technology, finance, business, sports, media, Fashion and other aspects affect the world and are a model of globalization.

翻译：

伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都，世界第一大金融中心，与纽约和香港并称为“纽伦港”。

伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心，是全世界博物馆和图书馆数量最多的城市。有19家世界500强总部和7座世界排名前100的大学位于伦敦。2018年伦敦地区生产总值已达到6532亿美元。

伦敦是一座全球领先的世界级城市，是全球最富裕、经济最发达、商业最繁荣、生活水平最高的城市之一，在政治、经济、文化、教育、科技、金融、商业、体育、传媒、时尚等各方面影响着全世界，是全球化的典范。

扩展资料：

伦敦社会治安状况较往年有所恶化。一是青少年犯罪案件增多。

2018年元旦，有4人在伦敦遭到持刀攻击后身亡，袭击者均为青少年。警方分析称，英国法律对青少年犯罪的“豁免”是造成青少年犯罪率上升的原因之一。许多青少年犯罪者认为，自己即使触犯法律也不会受到严厉审判，仅仅在监狱关上几个月就能了事。

还有分析认为，近年来伦敦社区为青少年提供的活动场所不断减少，这些孩子失去了正规的活动场所，有可能被暴力团伙吸引。数据显示，2011年以来，伦敦共关闭了81所青少年活动中心或活动项目，对青少年服务方面的援助经费也削减了至少3900万英镑。

对此，伦敦市长萨迪克·汗于今年2月宣布，每年将投入1500万英镑用于支持“弱势儿童”的教育、体育以及社会文化活动，以减少青少年暴露于不良文化继而走向犯罪之路的可能。

二是恶性刑事案件数量高企。伦敦警方近日公布的数字显示，2018年以来已着手调查的谋杀案件数量就达到46起。1月份的一份调查报告显示，在英格兰和威尔士地区，持刀犯罪案件数量从2015年起激增；截至2017年9月，英格兰和威尔士的持刀犯罪案发生率环比增加了21%。

此外，伦敦“泼硫酸”袭击数量也在上升。去年4月，伦敦一对华裔夫妇推着两岁的儿子在街头散步时突然遭人泼强酸袭击，一家三口均不同程度受伤。

分析认为，伦敦社会治安状况不断恶化的原因，一方面是由于当地个别地区失业率和贫困率居高不下。女孩遇袭地托特纳姆曾是繁荣的工业制造业中心，但如今却是伦敦失业率最高的地区之一，1985年和2011年两次席卷伦敦乃至英国全境的骚乱“原点”就在这一地区。

一名当地居民在此次枪击事件后接受英国媒体采访时表示：“这里有太多的毒品、持刀伤人和谋杀。”另一方面，社交媒体在传播暴力方面起到了推波助澜的作用。

伦敦一名警长表示，人们在网络上习惯于恶语相向，很容易导致在现实生活中遇到冲突后丧失理性，一些黑社会组织在社交媒体上传播暴力内容甚至“美化暴力”。去年9月，伦敦南部克罗伊登区的一名议员也表示，社交媒体“助燃了英国青少年之间的暴力行为”。

参考资料来源：人民网-伦敦社会治安状况不乐观

采纳~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~望采纳~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~[no.`1]LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place. 英国，伦敦，一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城，一个重要的政治中心，一处巨大的金融市场。 Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing. 不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子，以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕，有的地方偏工业化，有的地方则更适合居住。 Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day. 我们先从金融广场启程吧。这里是伦敦最古老的地方。以前，所有的金融交易都在这里进行。居住在这里的人不是很多，但是，每天却有30万人工作在此。 Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high, a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week. 继续西行，我们就来到了伦敦西区。这里是日益繁忙的购物和娱乐区。沿牛津大街步行，会经过六家大百货商店，其中就有塞弗吉商店和哈罗德商店。这里的房子租金特别贵，一居室的公寓可能每周的租金大约有1000英磅（折合人民币1万4845元）左右。 Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales: Kensington Palace. Notting Hill, made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here. 再远一些就是伦敦西部。这里大多是时尚的住宅区。你可以去参观威尔士王妃黛安娜亡故前的住所肯辛顿宫。因朱丽亚·罗伯茨和休·格兰主演的电影《诺丁山》而一举成名的诺丁山就在这里。 The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse, but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve. 伦敦东区有伦敦港，在历史上，它曾经是移民最先到达的地方。当年，法国人、比利时人、犹太教徒、巴基斯坦人和孟加拉国人蜂拥而至，都曾居住在此。这些移民给这个地区带来了丰富多彩的文化，同时，也使之更贫穷。这个区声名很差，被看作是危险之地。由于伦敦成功申请到了2012年奥运会的举办权，很多伦敦人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作机会能够得到改善。 It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages", each area with its own character and community. 要全面描述伦敦是很困难的。这个城市是一个“乡村集散地”，每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。 Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital. 所有这一切，组成了伦敦，一个国际化大都市。[no.2]London (pronounced /ˈlʌndən/) is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom. It has been an influential city for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, then named Londinium.[6] London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. However, since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it.[7] Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region[8] and the Greater London administrative area,[9] with its own elected mayor and assembly.[10]London is a global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The public transport network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24] 翻译：伦敦（发音/lʌndən/）是英格兰和英国的首都。这已是两千年一个有影响的城市，其历史可以追溯到成立由罗马人，命名为伦迪尼乌姆。[6]伦敦的核心，在伦敦，'平方英里的古代城市，保留了中世纪的边界。不过，至少自19世纪里，“伦敦”也提到了它周围的整个大都市发展。[7]今天，这个集合城市的大部分地区形成了伦敦[8]和大伦敦行政区域[9]拥有自己选出的市长和议会。[10] 伦敦是一个国际城市[11] [12]以及世界上最大的金融中心之一。[13] [14] [15] [16]伦敦市中心的家以上英国最大的100家上市公司的一半总部（金融时报100）和100多名欧洲最大的500家。伦敦在政治，教育，娱乐，媒体，时尚，艺术和文化的影响一般有利于它的国际地位。这是一个为国内和海外游客的主要旅游目的地。伦敦主办了1908年和1948年夏季奥运会，将举办2012年夏季奥运会。[17] 伦敦包含四个世界遗产：在伦敦塔，格林威治历史性的解决;皇家植物园邱园，和站点组成的威斯敏斯特，威斯敏斯特教堂和圣玛格丽特教堂宫殿。[18] 伦敦的民族，多种文化和宗教，以及300多个语言对境内发言。[19]在2007年7月，它在大伦敦地区的边界正式的755.69万人口，[20]使在欧盟人口最多的直辖市。[21]大伦敦都市区（在欧盟第二大）有8278251人。[2]，而首都地区（在欧盟最大的）的总人口估计年龄介乎12万[3]和1400万美元。[4]公共交通网络，交通管理的伦敦，是世界上最广泛，[22]伦敦的希思罗机场是世界最繁忙的国际机场乘客人数[ 23]和领空，是世界上任何城市中心最繁忙的。[24][no.3]Paris is a romantic city. Paris's most famous Leaning Tower in Paris. Parisians rarely speak English, but also most of the foreigners go to Paris, said French. Paris has very beautiful scenery.巴黎是个浪漫的城市.巴黎最著名的是巴黎斜塔.巴黎人很少说英语,外国人去巴黎也大部分说的法语.巴黎有很漂亮的风景.[no.4]Paris, the capital of France, is located in northern France on both banks of the Seine River, 145 km (90 mi) from the river's mouth on the English Channel. A total of 2,135,300 (2002) inhabitants live in Paris proper, and almost 11 million persons (1999) live in greater Paris (the Ile-de-France region), which is one of Europe's largest metropolitan areas. A city of world importance and the business, historic, intellectual, diplomatic, religious, educational, artistic, and tourist center of France, Paris owes its prosperity in large part to its favorable position on the Seine, which has been a major commercial artery since the Roman period. [no.5]Location: On the Thames River, southeast England Language: English Currency: Pound sterling (£), made up of 100 pence (p) Notes: £5, £10, £20 (rarely used: £1, £50, £100)Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, £2 (rarely used: £5)Should you tip? In England's restaurants, there is sometimes a "discretionary" service charge added to the bill. When there is no extra charge, tips of 10%-15% are expected, unless the service is particularly poor. Bartenders at pubs do not expect a tip, but are happy to receive one. Some tour guides expect a tip, though it is not obligatory. Taxi drivers generally get a tip of about 10%; many simply round the fare up to the nearest £.Airports: Five airports serve the greater London area.London Heathrow Airport, located 15 miles (24 km) west of Central London, is one of the world's busiest airports. London Gatwick Airport, located 28 mi (46 km) south of London, and 24.8 miles (40 km) north of Brighton, serves the most routes in Europe.London Stansted Airport, a single runway airport, 30 miles (48 km) north-east of London. It is the center for low-priced and commuter airlines in England.London Luton Airport is located about 35 miles (56 km) north of London. London City Airport, located in the London Borough of Newham in East London, primarily serves the London financial district.A Quick LookLondon was established by the Romans in the 1st century CE and was called Londinium. It went through a series of conquests, and in 1066 the Normans selected Westminster as their center of government. London became one of Europe's largest cities, and — even after being struck by Black Death in the 14th century, by plague and the Great Fire of London in the 17th century, and by German bombs during World War II — it has remained one of the world's most influential cities.Today, London, with its population of more than seven million, is the capital of England and the United Kingdom and a center of business, finance, politics, culture, arts and style, as well as a busy port city. Greater London stretches over both sides of the Thames River and consists of 32 boroughs that surround the City of London — a one-square-mile area that includes the old city of London and what constitutes the commercial hub of today's London. A region of immigrants, some 30% of London's population is foreign born. Be sure to wander through the city's parks, including Hyde Park, St. James's Park, Kensington Gardens and The Green Park.[大集合哈~]

London is the political, economic, cultural and financial centre of Britain. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. Nineteen Fortune 500 headquarters and seven top 100 universities are located in London.

伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心，是全世界博物馆和图书馆数量最多的城市。有19家世界500强总部和7座世界排名前100的大学位于伦敦。

London is located in the plain of Southeast England. The Thames River runs through it. The coordinates of the city center are 51 30 north latitude and 0.1 5 East longitude. London covers an area of 1577 square kilometres, with a population of about 8.9 million in 2016.

伦敦位于英格兰东南部的平原上，泰晤士河贯穿其中，城市中心坐标为北纬51°30′、东经0.1°5′。大伦敦面积1577平方公里，2016年人口约为890万。

扩展资料

伦敦这一名称在2世纪即已存在，在公元约121年记载为伦蒂尼恩（Londinium），证明其来源有罗马-不列颠背景。蒙茅斯的杰弗里在其作品《不列颠诸王纪》中最先试图阐释这一名称，但这一解释如今已被否定。他称该名称来源于一位“勒德王”（King Lud），此人据传占领了这一城市，并将其命名为“凯尔勒德”（Kaerlud）。

自1898年起，人们普遍认为该名称来源于凯尔特人，意为“名为伦蒂诺斯（Londinos）者所有之地”；但这一解释此后亦被推翻。理查德·科特斯于1998年提出该名称来源于前凯尔特古欧洲语言名称“(p)lowonida”，意为“河流过宽无法涉足”，指代流经伦敦的泰晤士河的一部分。

由此这一定居点获得其凯尔特名称“Lowonidonjon”，但距离“伦敦”仍有一定差距。其最大的问题在于拉丁名称“Londinium”和现代威尔士语“Llundain”之间的不同；后者照理应为“(h)lōndinion”（非“londīnion”），来源于先前的“loundiniom”。

1889年之前，“伦敦”一名仅为官方用于称呼伦敦城，但此后亦用于称呼伦敦郡及今日的大伦敦。

参考资料来源：百度百科-伦敦