托住英文

hold 和uphold 的词义不同。

一、hold

二、uphold

v. 拿着；控制；容纳；握住；持有；保持；掌握；认为；举行。是动词hold的过去式和过去分词形式。例句用作动词 (v.)I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。用作名词 (n.)His hold on her arm tightened.他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。用法v. (动词)hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使…处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。hold作“容纳”“拥有财产〔地位、职务〕”解时,不用于进行体。hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。hold一般不用于进行体。hold water意思是“站得住脚,经得起考验”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,偶尔可出现在肯定句中。n. (名词)hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物对某人的“影响”或对某人某事物的“控制”,作此解时只用作单数形式。hold还可作“攀登者可手攀或脚踏之处”解,此时多用复数形式。hold有时可加不定冠词来修饰。take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold(up)on常用；hold表示“认为”时，多个句子可表示相同意思。扩展资料词义辨析hold, have, have got, occupy, own这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是：have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系，也可指部分与整体的关系，或指精神上、身体上的特点；have got与have意义相同，但在口语中比have用得广泛；own则指具有在法律上的所有权，即使不在身边的东西，只要拥有法律上的所有权，就应用own；hold语气较强，有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思；而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地，或拥有某种职务或地位等。

v. 拿着；控制；容纳；握住；持有；保持；掌握；认为；举行

动词hold的过去式和过去分词形式

用作动词 (v.)

Who previously held the record?这个纪录原先由谁保持？

词汇搭配；

hand-held 手提式的

hold 拿着

hand-held videogame 掌上型电玩

扩展资料；

近义词；

captive

英 ['kæptɪv]   美 ['kæptɪv]

n. 俘虏；迷恋者

adj. 被俘的；被迷住的

用作名词 (n.)

The captive was whooped and jeered.

俘虏被叱责讥笑。

用作形容词 (adj.)

If a hero is of any importance, Homer also mentions the captive girl with whom he shares his tent and his bed.

荷马的史诗每提到一个重要的英雄，都要讲到同他共享帐篷和枕席的被俘的姑娘。

held是hold的过去式和过去分词形式。hold /hoʊld/ 动词，意思如下：vt. 容纳; 拿住，握住; 保留，保存; 扣留，拘押; vi. 拿住，握住; 同意，赞成; 保持不变; 有效; n. 握住; 保留; 控制;

hold 英 [həʊld] 美 [hold] vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制vi. 支持；有效；持续n. 控制；保留1拿着; 托住例：Hold the knife at an angle.斜握着刀。2.N-COUNT Hold is also a noun. 拿; 托住例：He released his hold on the camera.他松开了握着照相机的手。3.N-UNCOUNT Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of, catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling. 抓住例：I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag.有人抓住我的睡袋把我弄醒了。A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms.一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。4.V-T When you hold someone, you put your arms around them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them. (常因想表示喜爱和安慰而) 抱住例：If only he would hold her close to him.他要是紧紧抱住她就好了。5.V-T If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving. 按住; 使不动例：He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.然后他反扭手臂将那人按住，直到警察赶来。6.N-COUNT A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs. 按住 (使某人不得动弹)例：The man wrestled the Indian to the ground, locked in a hold he couldn't escape.那人把印第安人摔倒在地，并将他死死按住，使他无法逃脱。7.V-T When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts. (常指因疼痛而) 捂住例：Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.不一会儿她就疼得捂着喉咙哭了。8.V-T When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there. 使 (自己身体某部位) 保持某种姿势例：Hold your hands in front of your face.把双手放在面前。9.V-T If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position. 使…保持 (在某位置) 不动例：...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open.…卡住沉重的门使之洞开着的木楔。10.V-T If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it. 存放例：Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.两个刀架上放着她最喜爱的刀。11.N-COUNT In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored. (船、飞机等的) 货舱例：A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.据报告货舱失火了。12.V-T If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use. 储备; 储存例：The Better Business Bureau holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem.商业信用局存储着有关任何商务问题的大量信息。13.V-T If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount. 容纳得下例：One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.一张CD光盘能容纳10万多页的文字资料。