饮食文化英语小报

The Food Culture Difference Between China and West Studying food cultural differences, we can find out a joint enhancing the communication between China and the west through a comprehensive study of the subject. It may be a great help to the communication of the Chinese and western cultures.

Diet is actually the contents of our daily lives. It has special status in the Chinese culture, and it also has a great distinction between China and the west. As one of the world ancient nations, China’s diet has a history almost as long as that of Chinese civilization. But in western countries, ancient thinkers devoted less attention to the food problem than the Chinese philosophers did.The differences in concepts, targets, patterns, attribution and nature had reflected the different dietary culture in the different state characteristic.

Differences in Concepts

Chinese diet is a sense of beauty diet and pays attention to the "color, flavor, taste " regardless of the nutrition . Chinese people hanker on a diet is just the “mood” that is difficult for one to say anything. Even using the "color, flavor, shape and implement "which people often said to make the" realm "reification, is still difficult to crown all.

中国是文明古国，亦是悠久饮食文化之境地。将饮食文化归纳出以下几个特点：

风味多样

由于中国幅员辽阔，地大物博，各地气候、物产、风俗习惯都存在着差异，长期以来，在饮食上也就形成了许多风味。中国一直就有“南米北面”的说法，口味上有“南甜北咸东酸西辣”之分，主要是巴蜀、齐鲁、淮扬、粤闽四大风味。

四季有别

一年四季，按季节而吃，是中国烹饪又一大特征。自古以来，中国一直按季节变化来调味、配菜，冬天味醇浓厚，夏天清淡凉爽；冬天多炖焖煨，夏天多凉拌冷冻。

讲究美感

中国的烹饪，不仅技术精湛，而且有讲究菜肴美感的传统，注意食物的色、香、味、形、器的协调一致。对菜肴美感的表现是多方面的，无论是个红萝卜，还是一个白菜心，都可以雕出各种造型，独树一帜，达到色、香、味、形、美的和谐统一，给人以精神和物质高度统一的特殊享受。

注重情趣

中国烹饪很早就注重品味情趣，不仅对饭菜点心的色、香、味有严格的要求，而且对它们的命名、品味的方式、进餐时的节奏、娱乐的穿插等都有一定的要求。中国菜肴的名称可以说出神入化、雅俗共赏。菜肴名称既有根据主、辅、调料及烹调方法的写实命名，也有根据历史掌故、神话传说、名人食趣、菜肴形象来命名的，如“全家福”、“将军过桥”、“狮子头”、“叫化鸡”、“龙凤呈祥”、“鸿门宴”、“东坡肉”。

食医结合

中国的烹饪技术，与医疗保健有密切的联系，在几千年前有‘医食同源'和‘药膳同功'的说法，利用食物原料的药用价值，做成各种美味佳肴，达到对某些疾病防治的目的。”

中和之美是中国传统文化的最高的审美理想。“中也者，天下之大本也；和也者，天下之达者也。至中和，天地位焉，万物育焉”（《礼记·中庸》）。《古文尚书·说命》中就有“若作和羹，惟尔盐梅”的名句，意思是要做好羹汤，关键是调和好咸（盐）酸（梅）二味，以此比喻治国。《左传》中晏婴（齐国贤相）也与齐景公谈论过什么是“和”，指出“和”不是“同”，和是要建立不同意见的协调的基础上的。因此中国哲人认为天地万物都在“中和”的状态下找到自己的位置以繁衍发育。这种审美理想建筑在个体与社会、人与自然的和谐统一之上。这种通过调谐而实现“中和之美”的想法是在上古烹调实践与理论的启发和影响下产生的，而反过来又影响了人们的整个的饮食生活，对于追求艺术生活化、生活艺术化的古代文人士大夫，尤其如此。

与“中和”相反的是极端，极端在烹饪上也不被视为正宗，那些“咸过头，辣过头，酸过头”的食品虽然会受到一些身体处在不正常状态下的人们的追捧，但从长远看来它对身体是有害的。社会生活、政治生活中的极端主义其弊更是不可胜言。

hinese food cultureFamous for its abundance and exquisite, Chinese food culture has occupied an important part in the nation's

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