英国饮食英语ppt

在饮食上英式菜是世界公认的名流大菜，它历史悠久、工艺考究，很得世人青睐。与此相关，英国人在用餐上也是很讲究的。一般的英国家庭一天通常是四餐：早餐、午餐、午茶点和晚餐。有极个别地区的人还要在晚上九点钟以后再加一餐。 英国人讲究口味清淡，菜肴要求质好量精，花样多变，注意营养成分。他们喜欢吃牛肉、羊肉、蛋类、禽类、甜点、水果等食品。夏天喜欢吃各种水果冻、冰淇淋，冬天喜欢吃各种热布丁。进餐时一般先喝啤酒，还喜欢喝威士忌等烈性酒。中国茶叶自从十七世纪传入英国，当时的英国人不懂得饮茶，竟把茶叶当成好吃的菜吞下肚子。但当他们了解之后，便和茶结下了不解之缘，一改过去只喝咖啡、啤酒等饮料的习惯。 如今，真正的英国人都有早上喝“被窝茶”，午后喝“下午茶”的习惯。并一般以红茶为主。英国人的早餐通常在七点到九点之间，他们少不了喝麦片粥，此外还有咸肉、鸡蛋、面包、果酱等食品。午餐通常在下午一点左右。有各种熟肉、沙拉、面包、饼干、奶酪、黄油等食品。以为下午大多数人还要工作，所以绝大多数人不在进餐时喝烈性酒、晚餐一般在晚上７点到８点之间。主要食品为汤、鱼、肉类、蔬菜、布丁、黄油、甜点、水果以及各种酒类和咖啡。这是极为讲究的一餐，因而时间也较长些，至于午茶点一般都在下午四点左右。 早餐传统的英式早餐有煎培根、香肠和煎土司。这叫做“煎食”。但现在多数人都很忙，没办法每天都吃这种丰盛的早餐，所以现在最流行的早餐种类有：·一碗玉米片加牛奶；·一些优格加新鲜水果；·土司涂果酱，通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、或果汁。英国人仍在周未享用传统的英式早餐。各个旅馆或饭店，尤其是大家所熟知的家庭式旅馆(B&B's)皆有供应传统的英式早餐。午餐英国人的中餐很快就解决，不像意大利人，通常午餐只需三十到四十分钟，许多英国人吃三明治，或许是因为三明治是英国发明的。通常人们早上在家做好三明治，然后在午餐时间食用，三明治是英国人的便当。同样受欢迎的午餐为烤马铃薯。（三）生活习惯英国全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，简称“联合王国”或“大不列颠”。因为它属于一个组合国家，不能说是一个联邦国家！当然它是由爱尔兰，苏格兰，英格兰组成！英文简称TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland为了让你更好的明白英国再借助资料给你说说这个地方：它是欧洲西部的群岛国家，面积25.4万平方公里，人口5650万，其中英格兰人占83。主要宗教是新教和罗马天主教。首都伦敦，被称为“世界雾都”。有时数天浓雾不散。几步之外什么都看不听清。 现英国政府实行君主立宪，责任内阁制。国会分上、下两院。下院议员由人民选举，任期5年。上院由世袭或加封之贵族、教士或社会贤达组成。此外，内阁掌握政权，阁员由首相提名，经由国王同意任命。此外，首相为下议院多数党领袖，有权解散、改选下议院。王位继承，无子时由长女继任。现任国王为伊丽沙白二世。 英国有“世界工场”之称。英国是世界上工业化最早的国家。到1850年,英国工业生产占世界总产量的39,贸易量占世界贸易量的21,均居世界第1位。煤和钢铁总产量都占世界总产量的一半以上。目前，英国是世界第4贸易大国,是依靠对外贸易发展本国经济的国家,是世界上最大的工业原料和食品进口国之一。 英国的国民特性与其文化背景密切相关。英国的经济发展较早,在大部分外国人的眼里,英国人“自命清高”和“难于接近”。但是，事实上,也并非完全如此,他们之间善于互相理解,能体谅别人。无论办什么事情,总是尽可能不留坏印象,绅士风度,处处可见。他们懂得如何造就一个协调的环境,让大家和谐而愉快地生活。 职业感强烈,是英国人的另一大特性。选择了一种职业,就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。商务交往中,他们重交情,不刻意追求物质，不掂斤拨两，一副大家的作风。 对商务谈判,他们往往不做充分的准备，细节之处不加注意,显得有些松松垮垮。但英国商人很和善、友好,易于相处。因此,遇到问题也易于解决。他们好交际,善应变,有很好的灵活性,对建设性的意见反映积极。在英国,“外表决定一切”,与英国人交往要尽量避免感情外露。受到款待一定要致谢,事后致函表示谢意,更能引起注意,赠送小礼品能增加友谊。在英国经商,必须属守信用，答应过的事情,必须全力以赴,不折不扣地完成。 英国的礼俗丰富多彩,彼此第一次认识时,一般都以握手为礼，不像东欧人那样常常拥抱。随便拍打客人被认为是非礼的行为,即使在公务完结之后也如此。英国人有些禁忌须注意,如他们从不从梯子下走过,在屋里不撑伞,从不把鞋子放在桌子上,忌用人像做装潢等。 英国人注意服装,穿着要因时而异。他们往往以貌取人,仪容态度尤须注意。英国人讲究穿戴,只要一出家门,就得衣冠楚楚。虽然英国人已无昔日的雄风,可是自负心特别强。中、上层的人士由于过着舒适的生活，因此,养成了一种传统的"绅士"、"淑女"风度。但他们守旧,一般都热衷于墨守成规,矜持庄重。一般家庭喜爱以前几代传下来的旧家俱、旧摆设、旧钟表而炫耀于人。首都伦敦有许多"百年老店",而且越是著名的商店,越对原有的式样或布置保持得越完整。汽车发动机虽然换上新型号的了,但车型还要尽量保持过去的老样子。伦敦有两家邮局,一年365天昼夜营业，从不休息，据说这是遵循英国的古老传统而保留下来的。 英国人性格孤僻,生活刻板,办事认真，对外界事情不感兴趣,往往寡言少语,对新鲜事物持谨慎态度,具有独特的冷静的幽默。他们保守、冷漠，感情轻意不外露,即便有很伤心的事,也常常不表现出来。他们很少发脾气,能忍耐,不愿意与别人作无谓的争论。英国人做事很有耐心,任何情况之下,他们绝不面露焦急之色。 英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,“谢谢”、“请”字不离口。对英国人讲话也要客气,不论他们是服务员还是司机,都要以礼相待，请他办事时说话要委婉,不要使人感到有命令的口吻,否则,可能会使你遭到冷遇。英国人对于妇女是比较尊重的,在英国,“女士优先”的社会风气很浓。如走路时,要让女士先进。乘电梯让妇女先进。乘公共汽车、电车时,要让女子先上。斟酒要给女宾或女主人先斟。在街头行走,男的应走外侧,以免发生危险时,保护妇女免受伤害。丈夫通常要偕同妻子参加各种社交活动,而且总是习惯先将妻子介绍给贵宾认识。按英国商务礼俗,随时宜穿三件套式西装,打传统保守式的领带,但是勿打条纹领带，因为英国人会联想到那是旧"军团"或老学校的制服领带。英国人的时间观念很强,拜会或洽谈生意,访前必须预先约会,准时很重要,最好提前几分钟到达为好。他们相处之道是严守时间,遵守诺言。 英国各民族还是遵循传统的习惯,宜避免老用"English"一字来表示"英国的".如遇到两个商人,一个是苏格兰人或威尔士人,你说他是"英国人",那么,他会纠正你说,他是"苏格兰人"或"威尔士人",用"British"一字。 谈生意态度须保守,谨慎。初次见面或在特殊场合,或者是表示赞同与祝贺时,才相互握手。在英国,不流行邀对方早餐谈生意。一般说来,他们的午餐比较简单,对晚餐比较重视,视为正餐。 因此,重大的宴请活动，大家都放在晚餐时进行。去英国人家里作客,最好带点价值较低的礼品,因为花费不多就不会有行贿之嫌。礼品一般有:高级巧克力、名酒、鲜花,特别是我国具有民族特色的民间工艺美术品,他们格外欣赏。而对有客人公司标记的纪念品不感兴趣。在英国,服饰、香皂之类的物品未免太涉及到个人的私生活，故一般不用来送人。菊花在任何欧洲国家都只用于万圣节或葬礼，一般不宜送人。白色的百合花在英国象征死亡,也不宜送人。其他的花都可送人。盆栽植物一般是宴会后派人送去。若请你到人家里作客,需要注意,如果是一种社交场合,不是公事,早到是不礼貌的,女主人要为你做准备，你去早了,她还没有准备好,会使她难堪。最好是晚到10分钟。在接受礼品方面,英国人和我国的习惯有很大的不同。他们常常当着客人的面打开礼品，无论礼品价值如何,或是否有用,主人都会给以热情的赞扬表示谢意。苏格兰威士忌是很通行的礼品,烈性威士忌则不然。 英国商人一般不喜欢邀请至家中饮宴,聚会大都在酒店、饭店进行。英国人的饮宴,在某种意义上说,是俭朴为主。他们讨厌浪费的人。比如说,要泡茶请客,如果来客中有三位,一定只烧三份的水。英国对饮茶十分讲究,各阶层的人都喜欢饮茶,尤其是妇女嗜茶成癖.英国人还有饮下午茶的习惯,即在下午3--4点钟的时候,放下手中的工作,喝一杯红茶,有时也吃块点心,休息一刻钟，称为"茶休"。主人常邀请你共同喝下午茶,遇到这种情况，大可不必推却。在正式的宴会上,一般不准吸烟。进餐吸烟,被视为失礼。 在英国,邀请对方午餐、晚餐、到酒吧喝酒或观看戏剧、芭蕾舞等,会被当作送礼的等价。主人提供的饮品,客人饮量以不超过3杯为宜,如果感到喝够了,可以将空杯迅速地转动一下，然后交给主人，这表示喝够了，多谢的意思。酒馆开门时间一般是上午11时至下午3时,下午5时半到晚上11时。酒馆里渴酒的人一般比较多,高峰时,后来的客人没有座位,就买零酒随便站着喝。 英国商人对建设性意见反应积极。衣着讲究,好讲派头,出席宴会或晚会时,习惯穿黑色礼服,衣裤须烫得笔挺。访问英国注意他们一些忌讳:忌谈个人私事、家事、婚丧、年龄、职业、收入、宗教问题。由于宗教的原因,他们非常忌讳"13"这个数字,认为这是个不吉祥的数字。日常生活中尽量避免"13"这个数字,用餐时,不准13人同桌,如果13日又是星期五的话,则认为这是双倍的不吉利。不能手背朝外,用手指表示"二",这种"V”形手势,是蔑视别人的一种敌意做法。上街走路,千万注意交通安全，所有车辆都靠左行驶。 商务活动在2--6月、9月中至11月最宜。圣诞节及复活节前后两周最好勿去。英国有银行春假(圣灵降临)节,在6月(第一个周末)；银行暑假节,8月(最后一个周末)。饮水均安全。英国免费医疗,即便是临时来英国的外国人有急病,也不例外。

The most famous meal in Britain could be the traditional breakfast. What makes it so popular with British people and visitors alike?在英国最有名的一餐可能就要数早餐了。为什么它会这么受英国人和游客的喜爱呢？英式早餐全餐（British Breakfast），比其他国家的正餐还要丰富，绝非只有牛角包配果酱咖啡的欧式早餐（Continental Breakfast）可比。这份早餐俗称the fry-up，因为里面多是煎炸的食物：香肠（sausage），腌肉（bacon），蘑菇（mushroom），番茄（tomato）。除此之外，还有土司（toast），英式烤饼（scone），茄汁焗豆（baked beans）等食物。吃英式早餐，鸡蛋是不能少的。鸡蛋通常有四种烹调方法。Fried 煎英国人煎蛋，通常只煎一面，蛋黄生生的，俗称“太阳蛋”，也就是美国人口中的 sunny side upScrambled 炒Boiled 煮是把鸡蛋连壳直接放进水里煮，熟透的叫做hard-boiled，半熟的叫做 soft-boiledPoached 炖是把蛋去壳后用温水煮，煮出来的蛋内生外熟，形状不一。希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

In the diet on British cuisine is world - renowned celebrity meal, it has a long history, exquisite craftsmanship, is very popular people in the world. Related to this, the British meal is also very luxurious. The average British family is usually four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. There are a few areas to nine o'clock in the evening and then add the meal.British people like to taste light, good quality food requirements amount of fine, changing patterns, pay attention to nutrition. They love to eat beef, mutton, eggs, poultry, desserts, fruit and other food. Summer like to eat all kinds of fruit jelly, ice cream, eat a variety of winter like hot pudding. When eating in general to drink beer, also love to drink liquor such as whiskey.China tea since seventeenth Century was introduced in Britain, the British people do not know how to drink tea, but tea as delicious dishes to swallow the belly. But when they understand, then under the tea knot indissoluble bound, a change in the past only drink Coffee, beer and other drinks habits.Today, the real people in the UK have "bed the morning, afternoon tea" drink "afternoon tea" habit. And in general Black Tea. The British breakfast usually in seven points to nine points between them, not to drink porridge, in addition to Bacon, egg, bread, jam. Lunch is usually at around 1 o'clock in the afternoon. There are all kinds of cooked meat, salad, bread, biscuits, cheese, butter and other food. That most people have to work this afternoon, so most people don't eat drink liquor, dinner usually at 7 points to 8 points between. The main food for soup, fish, meat, vegetables, Boudin, butter, desserts, fruit and drinks and Coffee. This is very exquisite meal, so time is longer, the afternoon tea is generally around four p.m..BreakfastThe traditional English breakfast with Jian Peigen, sausage and To Ji. This is called "fried food". But now most people are busy, don't eat the breakfast, so now the most popular breakfast variety:A bowl of cornflakes with milk;Plus some excellent fresh fruit;Tu jam, usually breakfast tea, Coffee, or fruit juice.The British still enjoy the traditional English breakfast at the weekend. All the hotels and restaurants, especially in hotels known as (B&B's) is to supply the traditional English breakfast.LunchThe British Chinese food very quickly resolved, unlike the Italians, lunch is usually only thirty to forty minutes, many British people eat sandwiches, perhaps because the sandwich was invented in england. People usually at home in the morning to sandwich, then eat at lunch time, a sandwich lunch is british. Also popular lunch for a baked potato.(three) living habitsThe full name "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, referred to as" the United Kingdom of Great Britain "or"". Because it is a combination of the state, not a federal state! Of course it is from Ireland, Scotland, England! English referred to as the TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTo help you better understand English and with the help of information to tell us your opinion of this place:It is the Western European islands, an area of 254000 square kilometers, population 56500000, in England accounted for 83. The main religion is Protestant and Catholic Church in Rome. London is the capital of the world, known as the "fog". Sometimes a few days does not disperse fog. A few steps away what are not clear.Now the British government to implement the constitutional monarchy, the cabinet system of responsibility. Congress is divided into two. Members of parliament elected by the people, a term of 5 years. The house of Lords by nobles, hereditary or sealed the priests or community leaders. In addition, the cabinet power, Prime Minister nominated by the cabinet, the king agreed to the appointment of. In addition, the Prime Minister for the lower house majority leader, has the right to dissolve the house of Commons, re-election. The succession to the throne, no visible by the eldest daughter succession. The king Elizabeth S.Britain has a "workshop of the world". Britain is the world's first national industrialization. By 1850, the British industrial production accounted for 39 of world production, trade accounted for 21 of world trade volume, were ranked the first in the world. The total output of coal and iron and steel are accounted for more than half of total world output. At present, the UK is fourth largest trading country in the world, is to rely on the foreign trade development of the national economy of the country, is one of the industrial raw materials and food importing countries are the world's largest.Closely related to the British national character and its cultural background. Britain's economic development earlier, in most of the eyes of foreigners, the British "goody two shoes" and "difficult to access". But, in fact, is not entirely true, they are good at understanding between each other, can be considerate of others. No matter what things, always try not to leave a bad impression, gentleman, everywhere. They know how to create a harmonious environment, let everybody harmonious and happy life.A strong sense of occupation, is another characteristic of the british. Choose an occupation, be sure to let his own business refine on. Business contacts, they heavy friendship, not sedulous pursuit of material, not OK catties dial two, a pair of your style.In business negotiations, they often do not fully prepared, details without attention, seemed baggy. But the British businessman is very kind, friendly, easy to get along with. Therefore, it is easy to solve problems. They have good communication, good strain, have good flexibility, for constructive comments reflect positive. In the UK, "appearance everything", and the British people to try to avoid demonstrative. By hospitality must thanks, thanks to later, more

British foos

haggis（哈吉斯：苏格兰有名的食物）;cream tea(奶油茶); fish and chips(炸鱼薯条：英国最流行的外卖食品)；Cornish Pasty （康沃尔馅饼）；Shortbread（黄油酥饼）；Yorkshire pudding（约克郡布丁）；Trifle（英式查佛：英国的传统甜品）；Cumberland sausage（坎伯兰香肠）；