女性歧视英文翻译

sexual discrimination 或者 gender discrimination

禁止性别歧视。

指一种性别成员对另一种性别成员的不平等对待。尤其是男性对女性的不平等对待。两性之间的不平等，造成社会的性别歧视。但也可用来指称任何因为性别所造成的差别待遇。

性别歧视一般是指以下几种信念或态度:

1、相信某一种性别比其它种性别更优越的信念。

2、相信一个人必定属于男性或女性的信念。

3、指称憎恨男性(男性贬抑)或憎恨女性(女性贬抑)的态度

扩展资料：

性别歧视可以分成三个部份来看:

1、对女性的性别歧视

性别歧视作用于女性的极端形式就是女性贬抑。由于作用于女性的性别歧视最先被广泛的认识，故成为「性别歧视」一词最常指涉的范围。

这种形式的性别歧视者也常被称为男性沙文主义者。另一个稍有关系的名词是「恐女者」，指的是对女性或是女性气质的恐惧。

历史上，在许多父系社会中，女性被视为「较软弱的一群」。由于现今性别平等观念的错误，父系社会中常会过度保护被视为「较软弱的一群」的女性。因而造成对另一性别之不平等状态。

2、对男性的性别歧视

性别歧视作用于男性的极端形式就是男性贬抑(指的是对男性的厌恶甚至是憎恨)。对男性的性别歧视也被称作「反向性别歧视」。另一个稍有关系的名词是「恐男症」，指的是对男性或男性气质的恐惧。虽说认为女性比男性更优秀的观点也是性别歧视，但公共论述一直到最近几年才注意到这种「反向性别歧视」。

3、对跨性别者的性别歧视性别歧视作用于跨性别者的极端形式就是跨性别者贬抑(指的是对跨性别者的厌恶甚至是憎恨)。对跨性别者的性别歧视也被称作「跨性别歧视」。另一个稍有关系的名词是「恐跨性别者症」，指的是对性别不确定者的恐惧。

相对于跨性别者而言，男性和女性以及变性者都可称作正性别者。在许多国家的法律中缺乏对跨性别者的保护，如填写身分资料时要填上身份证字号与性别时，完全没有提到跨性别之身分。

参考资料来源：百度百科——性别歧视

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In countries like the US and UK, where political correctness and gender equality are a big deal, it's often difficult to describe women. If you don't pay close attention, you can come off as impolite, or even worse — if you are a man — a sexist jerk.在英美等国，政治正确与性别平等都是头等大事。用正确的词汇描述女性并非易事，如果你不够谨慎，轻者将被视为无礼，重者(如果你是男性)则会被当做歧视女性的蠢货。Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg's "ban bossy" campaign intends to show people that it is unfair to use the word "bossy" to describe women who aspire to take up leadership roles at work.Facebook首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德博格就发起了“禁用‘bossy’(独断专横)”的运动，因为用这个词来形容有领导能力的女性并不公平。In and outside of work life, there are many other words that have sexist undertones. One of these words is "feisty".不论是在工作中，还是在生活里，还有很多英文单词隐含性别歧视的意味，“feisty(好争辩)”就是其中之一。"Feisty" is often used to describe a lively woman with the implication that she is aggressive and gets on people's nerves.“Feisty”常用来形容活力四射的女性，但暗含“强势、令人心烦”之意。UK actress Daisy Lewis plays an out-spoken feminist teacher in the hit TV series Downton Abbey. While Lewis admits her character is courageous and unconventional, she does not want to be described as "feisty".英国演员黛西·刘易斯在热剧《唐顿庄园》中饰演了一位心直口快的女教师，刘易斯认为自己的角色颇具胆量，并颠覆了传统观念，但她并不喜欢用“feisty”来形容这一角色。In a recent interview with UK newspaper Daily Mail, she said: "Feisty? My least favorite word. Have you heard a male character described as feisty? I think not."在最近接受英国《每日邮报》的采访时，刘易斯说：“‘feisty’是我最不喜欢听到的词。你有听说过哪个男人的性格被形容为‘feisty’么？我猜没有吧”Kudos to Lewis who "has uncovered yet another word that shows the vocabulary gender divide and a wider level of everyday sexism," says a column from UK newspaper The Telegraph.英国《每日电讯报》在一篇专栏文章中称赞道：刘易斯又发现了一个带有性别歧视的词汇。Feisty争强好胜"Feisty", like "bossy", is one of these words that once had the same meaning for both men and women, but evolved to mean something usually negative when applied to women. The Telegraph column lists a few of them.和“bossy”一样，“feisty”曾同时用于形容男性和女性，含义并无差别，但随着它更多用于女性之后就含有了贬义。《每日电讯报》的专栏文章还列出了其他一些与之类似的词语：Ambitious野心勃勃When applied to men, the word describes a positive trait. But when describing a woman, it becomes a dirty word. Even Madonna, in an interview with Harper's Bazaar, has said she felt "being openly ambitious [is] frowned upon".这个词用在男性身上时，多含褒义。但用于形容女性时，却成了难听的字眼。就连麦当娜在一次接受《时尚芭莎》的采访时都表示，她认为“‘野心满满’很让人反感。”Emotional情绪化Every human being has emotions. While "emotional" can be applied to men, "the word is commonly thrown at any woman who dares mention how she feels, or raises her voice," says The Telegraph column.是人都有感情，因此“emotional”也可用来形容男性，但正如《每日电讯报》在专栏文章中所写，“这个词通常用来形容女性，只要她们稍微提及自己的感受或是说话声音大一些(就会被称为‘emotional’)”。The word, together with "moody" and "hysterical", often appear in the "crazy woman" stereotype, says a Time magazine article.而《时代》周刊的一篇文章也写道：这个词还与“喜怒无常”以及“歇斯底里”连用，是形容“疯女人”的典型词汇。Being a woman, it is impossible to avoid the "crazy" label, says the Time article: "What even is crazy? A woman who expresses opinions? Am I crazy if I yell? Am I crazy if I act like a leader? Whatever it is, it usually doesn't refer to any kind of real life mental illness."女人似乎总是逃不开“疯子”这个词，可是什么叫“发疯”?女人发表个观点?还是她大叫一声?或者表现得像个领导？不管是哪一种，反正都和现实中的精神病相去甚远。High-maintenance金贵难养The "high-maintenance girlfriend" with her manicures and love of shopping is a modern day trope firmly rooted in sexism, says The Telegraph column. A guy may be demanding, but he is never "high-maintenance".《每日电讯报》在其专栏文章中写道：做美甲、爱逛街的女孩子被称为“难养的女朋友”，这正体现出当今时代仍然根深蒂固的性别歧视。男孩子也可能有很多花钱的需求，但是他从来不会被形容成“High-maintenance”。Pushy爱出风头Closely related to "ambitious" and "bossy", "pushy" is another word that sums up gender inequality in the workplace.与“ambitious”和“bossy”相似，“Pushy”也是一个在工作场合带有性别歧视的词汇。

Misogynist. Or misogynism or misogyny vs. feminism Actually, feminism is a term for political movement, way of thinking, philosophical stream etc., so there is no exact antonym for it, except maybe anti-feminist - a person or way of thinking who/that disagree with basic feminist standpoint, but it does not necessary need to be misogynist or male chauvinist. Misogyny and male chauvinism are terms that refer to certain type of social pathology and feminism is just a critical approach and response to these phenomena.Misogynist is the person who hates women and chauvinist is the one who does not necessary hate them but rather sees women as sexual objects and has a tendency to put them down, underestimate them and who is not able to recognize and accept women as equal partners in love, marriage, professional life etc.Since feminism is a struggle for the equal rights and equal opportunities for men and women and it has nothing to do with hating man or being female chauvinist, it can not be an antonym for misogynist or for male chauvinist".上面是复制粘贴下来的你要的词应该是misogynism or misogyny (讨厌厌恶女人）或者是chauvinism （这是大男子主义倾向，沙文主义的意思）

如果说你想要的是形容词那就是二楼所说的sexist，如果你要的是名词那就是sexism了。三楼所说的那个discrimination 太泛了，但如果说要只对妇女的性别歧视也可以用sex discrimination ，但是这样一来就是一个组合词了，我能提供的就只有这些了，你看看你到底需要的是哪个吧O(∩_∩)O~，希望有你想要的东东。

discriminatewas accused of discriminating against women;

sexist引起争议的单词除了chairman外，还有history（女权主义者争辩说为什么不是herstory)