托福英语作文开头

1.文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I Spent my last vacation happily．2.还有用回忆的方法来开头，3.在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。5.介绍环境式的开头，利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。6.在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。

英文作文文章的开头与结尾（精选五篇）第一篇：英文作文文章的开头与结尾英文作文文章的开头与结尾一、英语作文的文章的正文常见形式大致有以下几种： 1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I Spent my last vacation happily．下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.二、英语作文的文章的正文文章的正文是由若干段落组成的，段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成，有时候一个句子也能成段。文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短，每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章，一个主题还常分成几个小主题，每个小主题要用一个段落处理，另起一段时，应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头，要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句，这样可使文章条理化，易于阅读，便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证，为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然，有条不紊，而且还要合乎逻辑，段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子；英语写作比较重视主题句的作用，缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位，但对初学者来说，以放在段首为好。见下列这篇题为“How to Be a Good Student”(怎样英文文章的开头与结尾After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2．重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾：I love my home town, and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3.自然结尾随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.4．含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾：Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.5．用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework.Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾：As we have said above, sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A sound mind is in a sound body.Let's go in for sports.文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整英文文章的开头与结尾第二篇：各种文章开头结尾我长大了 好开头：1.时间如白驹流水般，一晃既逝，春夏秋冬的变迁也让我慢慢地发现自己了的变化……2.每个人都在经历着长大。我们从一个懵懂的小孩成长为懂事乖巧的孩子。在我们走过的路上，布满了点点滴滴的雨水、汗水。我们也在雨水、阳光的滋润下长大。好结尾：当小鸟学会飞的那一刻起，它就要学会独立生活。我们都是这一群小小鸟。总有一天要放开母亲的怀抱，自己飞翔！我们要学会独立。不要遇事就去找家长。在自然界中，弱小是会被淘汰的。人也是如此。关于亲情好开头：亲情是世间的一种最珍贵的温情，亲情是一棵青青的小草，沐浴它的是充满着爱的雨露；亲情是一朵开不败的鲜花，照耀它的是充满着爱的阳光；亲情是一棵常青树，浇灌它的是出自心田的清泉。亲情是无价的。人间的亲情犹如宽广厚实地大地，无所不在，无所不有。好结尾：亲情有时就如春雨，润物细无声。我终于明白了，亲情是无私的，亲情是温暖的，亲情是伟大的，得到爱的人是幸福的，付出爱的人是伟大的！一件难忘的事开头⒈生活中的点点滴滴、磕磕绊绊，一幕幕……相信都有值得我们回味和感动的事吧……走进岁月的长廊，翻阅生命的相册，重温那曾今令我感动的瞬间…… 结尾⒈那一幕幕瞬间，如今会为，人会深陷那张感动的网……触及到我心中最柔软的角落，勾起我无限的回忆……开头⒉从易到难，从少到多，从简到烦……总有那段经历的过程，合深印在上面抹不去的印记……从稚嫩到成熟，如今的我，已不再是那个天真的小女孩结尾⒉成长的一路上，如今再次回首那段路程，一路走来深一脚浅一脚的坑坑洼洼……这一切的一切，才让我成长。开头⒊小时候的我，现在的我，形成了鲜亮的对比。稚嫩无邪和成熟懂事，顽皮天真和徒步谨慎……结尾⒊长大的感觉和以前的并不一样，经过对比，仿佛给自己成熟的标志又重新涂抹了一层鲜亮……开头⒋懂道理，是一个人，不，是一个乖孩子应有的标志吧……结尾⒋回顾我以前的不懂事，真该反省一下，做个懂道理的人……不，是一个乖孩子。有家真好好开头：家，处处都可以是我们的家，只要有亲情，有集体感，就可称为家。那些流浪者们不正是如此吗？马路虽然冰冷，但仍是他们的家，只要有一个栖身之所，或许就是最大的快乐了吧！有家真好！好结尾： 家是一个避风港，能将烦恼都驱散；家是一个小码头，能让快乐都停靠。家是由爱组成的。有家真好！学习的乐趣好开头：享受学习，品味人生的酸甜苦辣。学习正是如此。好结尾：把学习当作一种享受，这样才能品味到学习所带来的乐趣。虚心开头：：“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。”谦虚就是有自知之明，是一种有修养的表现。一个人只有谦虚，才会让别人尊重。结尾：“满招损，谦受益。”让我们养成谦虚的美德，做一个高尚的人吧！谦虚开头：谦虚是一种美德，也是一种明智之举，因为人外有人、天外有天。谦虚使人进步，因为只有熟悉到自己的不足才会去想办法弥补它。结尾：成熟的谷穗低着头，成熟的苹果红着脸，它们启示我们：成功来自谦虚集体力量开头：“一根筷子容易折，十根筷子抱成团”。这话不错，在巨大的困难面前，个人的力量是渺小的，微不足道的，而许许多多个人汇集成集体，才能形成强大的力量，最终赢得胜利结尾： 雷锋叔叔曾说过：一滴水只有放进大海，才能永不干涸。是啊！一个人就像一滴水一样，如果离开了集体这个大海，就将一事无成。集体的力量是伟大的！集体智慧开头：无结尾：俗话说：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”集体的智慧是多么强大呀！助人为乐开头：助人为快乐之本，助人为乐是一种美德，助人是人格升华的标志。结尾：帮助人，让我们亲密地走在了一起，让我们变得像一家人一样。我愿意继续去帮助那些需要帮助的人，让我们的生活充满七彩的阳光！珍惜开头：朱自清先生在文章中写道“吃饭时，时间从碗边流走；喝水时，时间从随水流走；睡觉时，时间又从脚边流走。这摸不着，抓不住的时间呵，它无声地来又匆匆地远走”。懂得珍惜，人生便是一种永恒。结尾：我们常常感动，是因为懂得、珍惜。懂得珍惜，阳光将洒遍心灵，懂得珍惜，晚风将拂过心灵，让我们的心灵那么温暖，那么安宁。珍惜吧，珍惜所拥有的以及还没有拥有的，心灵的土壤既使长不出参天大树，我们也可以拥有对蓝天的向往。心胸宽广开头：雨果说:"比陆地宽广的是海洋,比海洋宽广的是天空,比天空宽广的是人的胸怀。结尾：心就是一个人的翅膀，心胸有多大世界就有多大第三篇：作文文章开头结尾 理论一、开头“三步走”、结尾“两句话”很多考生会花很多时间思考独立写作的开头和结尾应该如何展开，但是，考场上可谓存进寸光阴，若将宝贵的考试时间浪费在这两部分的创作上，那么主 体段落的展开将会由于时间的紧迫而难以进行，所以，独立写作的开头和结尾应该是一个水到渠成，不需要花费思考时间的过程，这样，就可以大大节省时间来进行 主体段落的写作。对于开头段，我建议大家可以采用万能的“三步走”策略。“三步走”，顾名思义，一般会有三个句子组成，这三步分别是“引题”、“正反”、“我认 为”。“引题”，即使用一句话引出话题，比如对于“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.Use specific reasons and examples to s port your answer”这道题，我们可以这样引题：Nowadays, when it comes to what the most crucial aspect of a job is, people tend to share various opinions.第二步，“正反”即呈现关于这个话题正方和反方的观点，对于上面提到的这道题目，我们可以这样来写：While some people hold the idea that the amount of salaries is the most critical thing that a job can bring to us, others consider that there are several other significant aspects that can never be ignored.第三步，“我认为”即表明自己的观点，针对该题目，我们可以这样展开：As far as I am concerned, there are so many other essential aspects that a job can bring to us and it is extremely hard to decide which aspect is the most important one.其实“三步走”是一个将观点范围逐步缩小的过程，首先给出一个话题范围(引题)，然后呈现出两方阵营的观点(正反)，最后表明自己的观点是站在某 个阵营中抑或是独树一帜(我认为)。对于结尾段，我建议大家采用“两句话”策略。第一句话，重申自己的观点。针对这道题目，我们可以这样来写：From what has been discussed above, we may confidently arrive at the conclusion that the money a person earns cannot be regarded as the most important aspect of a job.第二句话，对自己写过的观点进行一个罗列，比如：It largely depends on the individual’s condition, personality and values.“三步走”和“两句话”轻松帮助我们搞定了托福独立写作的开头和结尾，为我们节省了宝贵的时间来进行主体段落的展开。第四篇：优秀英文作文开头结尾Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.(e.g)[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the former/latter...)[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....[4].Some people think…,while others claim…Both sides have their merits/advantages.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern/been in the limelight.[2].Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.[4].The issue whether… has aroused a heated discussion/debate all over the country/world 1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......[5]Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has beenshared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like those /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.[3].People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase./hold different attitudes towards the issue.[4].It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 谚语式开头或问题式开头Chapter Two 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2-1-1.基本原因----分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors./Three factors weigh heavily for…/Two major factors account for…For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to..../The factors that contribute to … include…2-1-2 另一原因----在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用 e.g:[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....[4]…apart, there is still another reason…2-1-3 后果影响----分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比较对照句型2-2-1.两者比较----比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用e.g:[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2.两者相同/相似----比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用e.g:[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that...[2].A bears some striking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性----通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:百度文库VIP已帮您省80元现在续费最低仅需0.3元/天​​立即续费​英文作文文章的开头与结尾（精选五篇）英文作文文章的开头与结尾（精选五篇）第一篇：英文作文文章的开头与结尾英文作文文章的开头与结尾一、英语作文的文章的正文常见形式大致有以下几种： 1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I Spent my last vacation happily．第 1 页下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头：第 2 页The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：第 3 页People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待写作目的的开头。第 4 页在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

在托福写作考试中，托福写作的开篇是“门面”、是“精华”、是吸引阅卷人的关键所在。因此，如何撰写托福作文开头，是大家在备战托福的过程中一定要考虑的问题，环球教育小编为大家带来托福写作开篇只需三招，一起来看看是哪三招吧。1). 追根溯源法即从托福写作题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做托福作文练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。请看下面的例子：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢，所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型，这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。请看一例：Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.再看一例：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题话题为环境问题，考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述，这时，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。参考：In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.3). 定义法。即通过对话题词的定义的介绍，这种方法在新托福开头写作中有一定难度，考生需要有渊博的知识，才能做到对名词的解释，但对特别明显的词语，考生可借鉴这种方法。请看一例：The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题中的话题词为图书馆，可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢，比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看，是收藏书的地方，而现在因为科技发展，使得图书馆的意义发生改变，从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语：It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.以上就是环球教育小编为大家带来的托福写作开篇只需三招的内容，大家可以在练习中参考，希望对大家的托福写作备考有所帮助。

开头方法一、比较新颖、有创意的开头“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.开头方法二、 可以适当的复述一下题目，然后稍作让步，再表达自己的观点和立场“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.开头方法三、以提问方式开头，阐述自己的观点，再表明自己的立场“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.”As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.开头方法四、可以先表明自己的立场，再阐述原因Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.