擦亮一根火柴英文

火柴英文是matchstick。

短语

Matchstick Men 火柴人 ; 洋火人 ; 种计

Matchstick Puzzle 火柴棒谜题 ; 火柴配对迷局游戏

Matchstick Man 火柴人 ; 火柴男人 ; 火柴汉子 ; 洋火汉子

例句：

1、Take a wooden matchstick and slice a thin sliver from one side.

找一根火柴，从一边切开一个口。

2、I'm happier with someone who makes me laugh than a girl who looks like a matchstick!

跟一个让我开怀的人在一起比跟一个火柴棍似的女生一起我更开心。

lt was dreadfully cold, it was snowing fast, and almost dark； the evening----the last evening of the old year was drawing in. But, cold and dark as it was, a poor little girl, with bare head and feet, was still wandering about the streets. When she left her home she had slippers on, but they were much too large for her； indeed, properly, they belonged to her mother, and had dropped off her feet whilst she was running very fast across the road, to get out of the way of two carriages. One of the slippers was not to be found, the other had been snatched up by a little boy, who ran off with it thinking it might serve him as a doll's cradle. 天气非常非常冷，雪下得很大，夜幕已降临。这是旧年最后的一夜——除夕之夜。尽管天气是那么的寒冷和黑暗，一个贫穷的小女孩，光头赤脚仍在大街上徘徊。当她离家出门的时候，脚上穿着一双拖鞋，那是一双相当大的拖鞋——的确太大了，那是她妈妈穿着合适的一双拖鞋。当她匆忙横穿马路的时候，两辆马车飞快地闯过来，吓得她把拖鞋跑丢了。一只怎么也找不到，另一只被一个小男孩抢跑了。他想，这只鞋可以当做玩具娃娃睡觉的摇篮。 So the little girl now walked on, her bare feet quite red and blue with the cold. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a good many more in her tattered apron. No one had bought any of them the live long day； no one had given her a single penny. Trembling with cold and hunger crept she on, the picture of sorrow: poor little child现在这小女孩只好光着脚在街上行走，一双脚步冻得又红又青。她那破旧的围裙兜着许多火柴，手里还拿着一小捆。可整整一天谁也没有向她买过一根——谁也没有给她一个铜板。她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着，这是一幅非常凄惨的景象：可怜的小姑娘The snow-flakes fell on her long, fair hair, which curled in such pretty ringlets over her shoulders； but she thought not of her own beauty, or of the cold. Lights were glimmering through every window, and the savor of roast goose reached her from several houses； it was New Year's eve, and it was of this that she thought. 雪花落在她那金黄色的头发上——长长的卷发披散在肩上，看起来十分美丽，可她想不到自己的漂亮。从每扇窗子透出的亮光和飘出的烤鹅肉香味，使她想起的只是今天是除夕之夜。In a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected beyond the other. She sat down, drawing her little feet close under her, but in vain, she could not warm them. She dared not go home, she had sold no matches, earned not a single penny, and perhaps her father would beat her， besides her home was almost as cold as the street， it was an attic； and although the larger of the many chinks in the roof were stopped up with straw and rags. the wind and snow often penetrated through. Her hands were nearly dead with cold； one little match from her bundle would warm them. Perhaps, if she dared light it, she drew one out, and struck it against the wall, bravo! it was a bright, warm flame, and she held her hands over it. It was quite an illumination for that poor little girl； nay,1 call it rather a magic taper, for it seemed to her as though she was sitting before a large iron-stove with brass ornaments, so beautifully blazed the fire within! The child stretched out her feet to warm them also； alas, in an instant the flame had died away, the stove vanished, the little girl sat cold and comfortless, with the burnt match in her hand. 街边一前一后坐落着两座房子，形成一个小墙角，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩到身下坐了下来，可是没有用，她还是不觉得暖和。她不敢回家，因为她还没有卖掉一根火柴，没有挣到一个铜板，她的父亲也许会因此打她，况且她家几乎和大街上一样冷。那是一间阁楼，虽然屋顶上几个较大的裂口用草和破布堵住了，可风和雪还是不时地灌进来，她那双小手差不多冻僵了。她想，只要她敢抽出一根火柴，在墙上擦燃，就可以暖手，终于她抽出了一根。哧！火柴燃起来了，冒出了火苗。当她双手覆在上面时，它变成了一朵光明、温暖的火焰，象一根奇妙的小蜡烛。小姑娘觉得自己象坐在一个大火炉旁边一样，铁炉镶有铮亮的黄铜花边和底座。火烧得多么旺，多么好啊！小姑娘刚刚伸出她的一双脚，打算暖一下的时候，哎呀！这是怎么样一回事儿？火焰忽然熄灭了！火炉也不见了。她坐在那儿，手里捏着那烧过的火柴，又回到了寒冷和孤单之中。 A second match was struck against the wall； it kindles and blazed, and wherever its light fell the wall became transparent as a veil. The little girl could see into the room within. She saw the table spread with a snow-white damask cloth, whereon were ranged shining china-dishes； the roast goose stuffed with apples and dried plums stood at one end, smoking hot, and which was pleasantest of all to see；the goose, with knife and fork still in her breast, jumped down from the dish, and waddled along the floor right up to the poor child. The match was burnt out, and only the thick, hard wall was beside her.提问者评价谢啦！！！评论|14殇痕离 |五级采纳率31%擅长：电视小说减肥/塑身操作系统/系统故障小游戏

It was so cold, it was snowing, and nearly dark. This is the last day of the year -- New Year's eve. In the cold and dark night, a cute little girl barefoot walk in the street. From her home she had slippers on, but what is the use? It is a large pair of slippers -- so big, her mother always wear. She was crossing the road, the two carriage rush rapidly, scared her shoes off. A I couldn't find it, the other one was picked up by a boy had run off. He said, when he had children can use it as a cradle.So the little girl walked barefoot, a pair of feet quite red and blue with the cold. In an old apron she carried a number of matches, took a turn. Throughout the day, nobody bought her a match, who never gave her a coin.The poor little girl! She is cold and hungry, went ahead with shivering. Snow fell on her golden hair, the hair curled in her shoulder, looks very beautiful, but she didn't notice that. All the windows have revealed the light, there was a wonderful smell of roast goose, because it's new year's Eve -- she can't forget the. She was in a house in the corner to sit down, bent legs huddled together. She felt cold. She dared not go home, for she had sold no matches, not to earn a money, father would beat her. Besides, it was cold at home. Their heads only a roof, although the biggest cracks had been stopped up with straw and rags, wind or can be filled in.Her hands were almost dead with cold. Ah, even if one little match, for she is good! She dare from a handful of matches drew a sprig of, struck on the wall, just to warm his hands? She finally pulled a root. Rip! It was burned, emitting flames come! She put her hand in the flame. How warm and how bright the flame ah, like a little candle. This is a strange fire! The little girl feel like sitting in front of a big fire, the fire with polished brass feet and a brass knob, fire, warm, and how comfortable ah! Hey, how is this going? She was stretched out, want the feet warm, the match went out, the stove vanished. She sat there, armed only with a burned a matchstick.She struck yet another root. It was burned, give light to. The light fell on the wall, where limpidity like gauze, she could see into the room. The table was covered with a white cloth, put exquisite dishes and bowls, stuffed with apples and Mei Zi roast goose was savoury. It's wonderful that the goose jumped down from the dish, back with knife and fork, go swaying in the floor to walk, to the poor girl. At this time, the match went out, and she could see only the thick and cold wall.She struck a match. This time, she was sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree. The Christmas tree, than her last Christmas through the glass door at the rich merchant family of larger, more beautiful. On the green branches with thousands of branch bright candles, many colored pictures, with hanging in the shop window of a kind, blink eyes to her. The little girl reached out to pictures. At this time, the match went out. The candle light on the tree rose higher and higher, at last became stars twinkling in the sky. One star fell down, in the sky made a slender red light. The little girl fantasy Christmas tree "someone is dying." The little girl said. The only hurt her grandmother told her when she alive: a star falls, there is a soul was going up to god.On the wall and she rubbed a match. This time, the match lighted around. She appeared in the light, is so gentle, so mercy. " Grandma!" The little girl cried," ah! Please take me away! I know, the match goes out, you will disappear, just like the warm stove, the delicious roast goose, the beautiful Christmas tree, will not see!"She quickly struck a handful of matches, to stay her grandmother. A handful of matches emitted strong light, as bright as day. Grandma has never been so tall, so beautiful. She picked up the little girl, in the arms. They both in the light and joy fly away, fly higher and higher, fly that no cold, no hunger, no painful place.The very next day morning, the little girl sat in the corner of the wall, the two cheeks flushed, mouth smile. She died in the last year, the new year's Eve killed. The new year's sun, shining on her small body. The little girl sat there, hands holding a burned a matchstick." She tried to warm herself." People say. Who does not know that she had seen what a beautiful thing, she was very happy with her grandmother to the new year, happy go.

译文：Little Match Girl

《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦童话故事作家安徒生的一篇的童话故事，发表于1846年。主要讲了一个卖火柴的小女孩在富人合家欢乐，举杯共庆的大年夜冻死在街头的故事。

原文+译文：

It's freezing, snowing and getting dark. This is the last day of the year - New Year's Eve. On this cold and dark night, a cute little girl was walking barefoot in the street. She came out of the house wearing a pair of slippers, but what's the use?

天冷极了，下着雪，又快黑了。这是一年的最后一天——大年夜。在这又冷又黑的晚上，一个乖巧的小女孩，赤着脚在街上走着。她从家里出来的时候还穿着一双拖鞋，但是有什么用呢？

It was a big pair of slippers - so big that her mother always wore them. As she crossed the road, two carriages came running so fast that she ran away with her shoes. One couldn't find anything, the other asked a boy to pick it up and run away. He said that he could use it as a cradle when he had children in the future.

那是一双很大的拖鞋——那么大，一向是她妈妈穿的。她穿过马路的时候，两辆马车飞快地冲过来，吓得她把鞋都跑掉了。一只怎么也找不着，另一只叫一个男孩捡起来拿着跑了。他说，将来他有了孩子可以拿它当摇篮。

The little girl had to walk barefoot, her feet were red and blue with cold. In her old apron she carried many matches and a handful. No one had bought her a match or given her a coin all day.

小女孩只好赤着脚走，一双小脚冻得红一块青一块的。她的旧围裙里兜着许多火柴，手里还拿着一把。这一整天，谁也没买过她一根火柴，谁也没给过她一个硬币。

Poor little girl! She trembled forward, cold and hungry. Snowflakes fell on her long golden hair, which rolled over her shoulders and looked beautiful, but she didn't notice. Lights were shining through every window, and there was a roast goose smell in the street, because it was New Year's Eve, which she could not forget.

可怜的小女孩！她又冷又饿，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走。雪花落在她的金黄的长头发上，那头发打成卷儿披在肩上，看上去很美丽，不过她没注意这些。每个窗子里都透出灯光来，街上飘着一股烤鹅的香味，因为这是大年夜——她可忘不了这个。

She sat down in the corner of a house and huddled her legs. She felt colder. She dared not go home because she didn't sell a match and earned any money. Dad would beat her. Besides, the house is as cold as the street. There was only a roof over their heads, and although the biggest crack had been blocked with grass and rags, the wind could still fill in.

她在一座房子的墙角里坐下来，蜷着腿缩成一团。她觉得更冷了。她不敢回家，因为她没卖掉一根火柴，没挣到一个钱，爸爸一定会打她的。再说，家里跟街上一样冷。他们头上只有个房顶，虽然最大的裂缝已经用草和破布堵住了，风还是可以灌进来。

Her little hands were almost frozen stiff. Ah, even a small match is good for her! Dare she take one out of a bunch of matches and wipe it on the wall to warm her little hands? She finally pulled out one. Chi! Matches are on fire, flames are coming out! She folded her little hand over the fire. How warm and bright the fire is, like a little candle. This is a strange fire!

她的一双小手几乎冻僵了。啊，哪怕一根小小的火柴，对她也是有好处的！她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根，在墙上擦燃了，来暖和暖和自己的小手吗？她终于抽出了一根。哧！火柴燃起来了，冒出火焰来了！她把小手拢在火焰上。多么温暖多么明亮的火焰啊，简直像一支小小的蜡烛。

The little girl felt like she was sitting in front of a big stove with shining copper feet and handles. It was burning vigorously and warm. How comfortable it was! Hey, what's going on here? She had just put her foot out to warm it up, and the match went out and the stove disappeared. She sat there with only one burnt matchstick in her hand.

这是一道奇异的火光！小女孩觉得自己好像坐在一个大火炉前面，火炉装着闪亮的铜脚和铜把手，烧得旺旺的，暖烘烘的，多么舒服啊！哎，这是怎么回事呢？她刚把脚伸出去，想让脚也暖和一下，火柴灭了，火炉不见了。她坐在那儿，手里只有一根烧过了的火柴梗。

She wiped another one. The match was on fire and there was a light. The light fell on the wall, where it suddenly became as transparent as gauze, and she could see the room all the time. The table was covered with snow-white tablecloths, delicate plates and bowls, and the roast goose filled with apples and plums was smelling.

她又擦了一根。火柴燃起来了，发出亮光来了。亮光落在墙上，那儿忽然变得像薄纱那么透明，她可以一直看到屋里。桌上铺着雪白的台布，摆着精致的盘子和碗，肚子里填满了苹果和梅子的烤鹅正冒着香气。

Even better, the goose jumped off the plate, with knives and forks on its back, and swayed across the floor, all the way to the poor little girl. Then the match went out again, and there was only a thick and cold wall in front of her.

更妙的是这只鹅从盘子里跳下来，背上插着刀和叉，摇摇摆摆地在地板上走着，一直向这个穷苦的小女孩走来。这时候，火柴又灭了，她面前只有一堵又厚又冷的墙。

She struck another match. This time, she was sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree. This Christmas tree is bigger and more beautiful than what she saw through the glass doors of wealthy businessmen last Christmas. Thousands of bright candles were burning on the verdant branches, and many beautiful color pictures were blinking at her as they were hanging in the shop windows.

她又擦着了一根火柴。这一回，她坐在美丽的圣诞树下。这棵圣诞树，比她去年圣诞节透过富商家的玻璃门看到的还要大，还要美。翠绿的树枝上点着几千支明晃晃的蜡烛，许多幅美丽的彩色画片，跟挂在商店橱窗里的一个样，在向她眨眼睛。

The little girl reached out to the picture. Then the match went out again. The candlelight on the Christmas tree rose higher and higher, and eventually became the stars twinkling in the sky. A star fell and a long red light was drawn in the sky.

小女孩向画片伸出手去。这时候，火柴又灭了。只见圣诞树上的烛光越升越高，最后成了在天空中闪烁的星星。有一颗星星落下来了，在天空中划出了一道细长的红光。

"Somebody's dying." Said the little girl. The only grandmother who loved her told her when she was alive that when a star fell, a soul would go to God.

“有一个什么人快要死了。”小女孩说。唯一疼她的奶奶活着的时候告诉过她∶一颗星星落下来，就有一个灵魂要到上帝那儿去了。

She rubbed another match on the wall. This time, the matches lit up all around. Grandma appeared in the light, so gentle, so loving. "Grandma!" The little girl cried out, "Ah! Please take me away! I know that once the match goes out, you will disappear, just like the warm stove, the fragrant roast goose, and the beautiful Christmas tree!

她在墙上又擦着了一根火柴。这一回，火柴把周围全照亮了。奶奶出现在亮光里，是那么温和，那么慈爱。“奶奶！”小女孩叫起来，“啊！请把我带走吧！我知道，火柴一灭，您就会不见的，像那暖和的火炉，喷香的烤鹅，美丽的圣诞树一个样，就会不见的！”

She quickly wiped a large bunch of matches to keep Grandma. A large bunch of matches glowed as brightly as in the daytime. Grandma has never been so tall and beautiful as she is now. Grandma held the little girl in her arms. They flew away in the light and joy, higher and higher, to a place where there was no cold, no hunger, no pain.

她赶紧擦着了一大把火柴，要把奶奶留住。一大把火柴发出强烈的光，照得跟白天一样明亮。奶奶从来没有像现在这样高大，这样美丽。奶奶把小女孩抱起来，搂在怀里。她俩在光明和快乐中飞走了，越飞越高，飞到那没有寒冷，没有饥饿，也没有痛苦的地方去了。

The next morning, the little girl sat in the corner with red cheeks and a smile on her mouth. She died, frozen to death on New Year's Eve. The New Year sun rose and shone on her little body. The little girl sat there holding a burnt matchstick in her hand.

第二天清晨，这个小女孩坐在墙角里，两腮通红，嘴上带着微笑。她死了，在旧年的大年夜冻死了。新年的太阳升起来了，照在她小小的尸体上。小女孩坐在那儿，手里还捏着一把烧过了的火柴梗。

"She wants to warm herself up." People say. Nobody knows how many beautiful things she has seen, how happy she has been, and goes with her grandmother to the happiness of the New Year.

“她想给自己暖和一下。”人们说。谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西，她曾经多么幸福，跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。

扩展资料：

内容简介：

它讲述的是一个在圣诞夜卖火柴的小女孩的悲惨命运。因为没有卖掉一根火柴，小女孩一天没有吃东西。她又冷又饿，她擦亮了第一根火柴，看见了喷香的烤鹅。

她擦亮第二根火柴，看见了美丽的圣诞树；她擦亮了第三根火柴，看见了久违的外婆，她想让外婆留在自己身边，擦亮了一整把火柴。

然而当火柴熄灭的时候，这所有的一切都不见了，小女孩就是这样在圣诞之夜悲惨地死去，没有人知道她在生前最后一刻看到的美好情景。

参考资料来源：百度百科-卖火柴的小姑娘

卖火柴的小女孩英文：The Little Match Girl

例句：The little match girl would never be cold or hungry again.

卖火柴的小女孩永远不会再感到寒冷和饥饿了。

重点词汇：

match 读音：英 [mætʃ]   美 [mætʃ]

n.比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人（或物）

vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于  vt.& vi.使相配，使相称

第三人称单数： matches 复数： matches 现在分词： matching 过去式： matched 过去分词： matched

扩展资料：

match 用法

一、n. (名词)

1、match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,主要用于英式英语,是可数名词。

2、match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。

3、match也可用于指“相似之物,相配之物”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。

4、match也可作“婚姻”“婚姻对象”解,是可数名词,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

5、match作“火柴”解,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。是作“比赛,竞赛”解的match的同形同音异源词。

6、“一根火柴”可说a match,但“一盒火柴”要说a box of matches。

二、v. (动词)

1、match的基本意思是“使较量,使比赛”。引申可作“匹敌,敌得过,比得上”解,着重指在力量、完美程度、兴趣等方面可与之相比或配得上。

2、match可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。

3、match用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用,也常和副词well, nicely, beautifully等连用。

4、match与介词against〔with〕连用,表示“与…较量”; 与介词in连用表示“在某方面进行较量或比得上”。

5、match属于及物动词，在表示“与……相配”时，后直接跟宾语，不需加介词to。

例句：Your tie should match your shirt.

你的领带要与衬衫相配。

6、match通常与with连用，而不是to。

match感谢大家的支持口我！！(￣▽￣)ノ

卖火柴的小女孩翻译成英文是The Little Girl Selling Matches.

1、little的英式读法是['lɪtl]；美式读法是['lɪtl]。

作形容词意思有小的；幼小的；短的；微不足道的；少到几乎没有的。作副词意思有甚少；毫不；难得。作名词意思是极少。

2、girl的英式读法是[ɡɜːl]；没式读法是[ɡɜːrl]。

作名词意思有女孩；少女；姑娘；女儿；女职员；女朋友；老婆；老母亲；老妇人。作形容词意思有女的；女孩的；雌性的。

3、sell的英式读法是[sel]；美式读法是[sel]。

作动词意思有出售；卖。

4、match的英式读法是[mætʃ]；美式读法是[mætʃ]。

作名词意思有对手；火柴；比赛；配偶；般配的人。作动词意思有相配；和...相配；相一致；较量。

扩展资料：

单词用法：

一、little

adj. (形容词)

1、little用作形容词时表示“小的,幼小的,矮小的”,指由于因年龄小而身形娇小,含有感情色彩,意思是“小的可爱”“小的可怜”等意思。

2、little的比较级与最高级常用smaller, smallest,而较少用littler, littlest。

二、girl

n. (名词)

1、girl作“女孩,姑娘”解时,可以表示小女孩或年轻的未婚女子,有时在口语中甚至可以指已婚妇女,是可数名词。

2、girl还可作“女儿”解,在非正式语体中还可作“女人、女工、女仆”等解。

三、sell

v. (动词)

1、sell是buy的反义词,基本意思是“卖,售”,指出让某物之所有权去换回金钱,可以表示“卖”,也可以表示“卖出”。可译为“经销,推销”“使人买,将…卖出”“被出售,有销路,有人买”“使某人相信某事物好或是真的”等。引申可作“出卖”“欺骗”解。

2、sell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示“卖”的具体动作,其主语是人或由人组成的机构,接名词或代词作宾语。

也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。sell用作不及物动词时表示“卖”的状态或物品的销售状况,其主动形式可表示被动意义。

四、match

n. (名词)

1、match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,主要用于英式英语,是可数名词。

2、match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。

3、match也可用于指“相似之物,相配之物”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。

a matcha box of matches / a pack of matches

Ajax(the Great) Ajax was a man of giant stature,daring but slow.When the Trojan War was about to break out he led his forces from Salamis to join the Greek army at Aulis.As one of the trustiest champions of the Greek cause,he was given thejob of guarding one end of the Greek camp near Troy.He was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.After Achilles' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero's shield and armour,the other being Odysseus.When the weapons were finally judged to his rival,Ajax went mad for grief.Unable to get over the hardships,he took his own life.When,in order to seek the advice of,Odysseus came to visit the lower world,the shade of Ajax frowned uponhim.In the lower world Ajax chose to be a lion,guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life. 希望能帮到您！

火柴的英文单词是match，其读音为英 [mætʃ]   美 [mætʃ] 。具体释义如下：

match  英 [mætʃ]   美 [mætʃ]

1、名词 n.比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人（或物）

例：He struck a match.

他划了一根火柴。

2、动词 vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于

vt.& vi.使相配，使相称

例：Our value system does not match with their value system.

我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。

常见句型：

1、用作不及物动词  S+match(+A)

Those two shoes don't match.

那两只鞋不是一双。

2、用作双宾动词   S+match+ pron./n. + n./pron.

I'll match you the dress.

我会给你找和这件衣服相配的料子。

S+match+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Can you match the silk for me?

你能为我找一块和这相配的绸子吗?

扩展资料：

一、match作n.(名词)

1、match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,主要用于英式英语,是可数名词。

2、match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。

3、match也可用于指“相似之物,相配之物”,用于单数形式,其后多与介词for连用。

4、match也可作“婚姻”“婚姻对象”解,是可数名词,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

5、match作“火柴”解,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。是作“比赛,竞赛”解的match的同形同音异源词。

“一根火柴”可说a match,但“一盒火柴”要说a box of matches。

二、match作v.(动词)

1、match的基本意思是“使较量,使比赛”。引申可作“匹敌,敌得过,比得上”解,着重指在力量、完美程度、兴趣等方面可与之相比或配得上。

2、match可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。

3、match用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用,也常和副词well, nicely, beautifully等连用。

5、match与介词against〔with〕连用,表示“与…较量”; 与介词in连用表示“在某方面进行较量或比得上”。