
关键是unnecessary是不必要的双重否定,应该是肯定的,所以翻译错了
refuse
2012年考研英语二新题型,词组dismiss…as…有误认为的意思,它也是一种认为
Ignore这个就是故意的
To pretend that you have nothing somebody
Overlook,这里就是,没有留心
omission,不把东西考虑在里面
这就是所有的解释了,希望可以帮助你区别呢
refuse 拒绝
account[E5kaunt]n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由vi.说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分vt.认为accountAccount is business you do with for example a bank.I have no bank account, or I have a lot of money in my bank account.账户account[E5kaJnt]n.报导; (书面或口头)报告an exciting account of the match对这次比赛激动人心的报导These accounts show no consistency.这些报道前后不一。The newspaper's account of the so-called reshuffle of the financial ministry was a complete fiction.报纸对所谓的财政部人事改组的报导完全是捏造的。考虑;顾及利益He put his knowledge to good account.他使知识发挥了效益。账目The accounts show we have spent more than we received.账目表明我们支出多于收入。All the accounts of the firm were certified as correct.公司所有帐目被证明为正确无误。When the inspection group declared that the accounts checked, the staff all cheered.当检查组宣布帐目核对无误时,职工们都欢呼了起来。所欠账目account payable应付账款account receivable应收账款Your account is still unpaid.你的帐还没付。科目;账户He paid the money into his bank account.他把钱存在他的银行账户上。bring (sb.) to account (for)解释;惩罚on account of因为;由于not on any account绝不;千万不要on one's own account为了私利;责任自负;独自accountvi., vt.认为I account myself well paid.我自认为收入颇佳。account for解释;说明:She could not account for her mistake.她无法解释其错误。I can't account for Peter's un- happiness.我说不出彼得不高兴的原因。How do you account for all the accidents in series?你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢?I want you to account for each sum of the money you spent.我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment?你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗?account[E5kaunt]n.户头, 帐目报告, 报道; 说明, 记事原因考虑利益, 重要性The accounts are perfectly in order.帐目有条不紊。Please give me an account of your trip.请你告诉我你旅行的情况。account[E5kaunt]vt.认为...如何[后接宾语及补足语]Iaccount myself well paid.我认为我得的报酬不少。account[E5kaunt]vi.解释; 说明; [指数量等]占; 打死, 击落;【体】得(分) (for)We can not account for his failure in the English examination.我们无法解释他为什么在英语考试中未考好。according to all accounts (=by all accounts)根据各方面所说according to all accounts (=from all accounts)根据各方面所说accountfor说明原因, 解释说出(钱等的)用途, 交待(资产)下落捕获; 打死, 击落(在数量上)占【体】得(分)ask an account请求付帐; 请求回答an open account来往帐目, 未结算帐目balance accounts与...结清帐目, (跟某人)算账, (向某人)报复settle accounts与...结清帐目, (跟某人)算账, (向某人)报复square accounts与...结清帐目, (跟某人)算账, (向某人)报复balance accounts with sb.与...结清帐目, (跟某人)算账, (向某人)报复settle accounts with sb.与...结清帐目, (跟某人)算账, (向某人)报复square accounts with sb.与...结清帐目, (跟某人)算账, (向某人)报复bring to account责问, 质问, 要求说明call to account责问, 质问, 要求说明bring sb. to account责问, 质问, 要求说明call sb. to account责问, 质问, 要求说明by one's own account据某人自己说cast accounts计算; 算帐charge sth. to sb.'s account把....记入某人帐内put down sth. to sb.'s account把....记入某人帐内close an account with与 ...结清帐目close one's accounts with与 ...结清帐目cook the accounts[口]造假帐doctor the accounts[口]造假帐find no account in sth.认为某事对自己没有好处find one's account in sth.认为某事对自己有好处for account of为...代理for the account(证券交易所的交易)待结算日结账for the account and risk of(证券交易所的经纪人)代...买卖而盈亏由...自负from all accounts从各种说法来估计give a bad account of oneself[俚贬]干得差劲, 表现不好give a good account of oneself[俚贬]干得差劲, 表现不好give a good account of oneself为自己辨护, 证明有理表现不错, 取得很好的成绩give an account of报告, 叙述, 说明render an account of报告, 叙述, 说明go to one's account死be called to one's account死sent to one's account死go to one's long account死be called to one's long account死sent to one's long account死hand in one's account(s)死have an account to settle with sb.与某人有旧帐要清算; 与某人有争执待解决hold ... in great account极重视hold ... of much account看重,重视hold ... of no account看轻, 藐视in account with与...有生意来往keep accounts记帐做会计员keep an account of记录, 记载keep account with与 ... 继续交易, 与...有帐务往来lay one's account with把...估计在内; 期待; 指望lay one's account on把...估计在内; 期待; 指望lay one's account for把...估计在内; 期待; 指望leave out of account不予考虑, 不予重视, 置之度外leave sb. out of account不予考虑, 不予重视, 置之度外leave sth. out of account不予考虑, 不予重视, 置之度外make (much)account of重视, 看重make little account of轻视, 看轻make light account of轻视, 看轻make no account of轻视, 看轻no account[美]无价值的; 无关紧要的; 不可取的, 不可靠的; 无社会地位的人of (much) account重要的(man of account 要人)of no account不重要的, 无价值的on account先付, 暂付, 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法on account of因为, 由于; 为了on all accounts (=on every account)无论如何, 总之, 从各方面考虑on any account无论如何on no account (=not on any account)决不可以, 切莫on one's own account为了自己依靠自己自担风险on sb.'s account为了某人的缘故on this account由于这个[那个]缘故on that account由于这个[那个]缘故open an account with与...开一往来户头; 开了...的头pay ... on account把...付作定钱place to the account of并入...帐内pass to the account of并入...帐内render an account开送帐单; 报帐send in an account开送帐单; 报帐run up an account赊欠, 挂账; 负债; 登账sale on account赊销settle accounts with与...结算, 清算; 向...报仇square accounts with与...结算, 清算; 向...报仇Short accounts make long friends.[谚]若要交情久, 帐目要分明。take account of (=take into account)考虑, 斟酌, 计及take an account of把...列表, 把...登帐take no account of对...不予考虑; 对...不予重视the great account【宗】最后审判日the last account【宗】最后审判日There is no accounting for tastes.[谚]人各有所好。turn toaccount account利用, 从中获利put toaccount account利用, 从中获利turn toaccount good account利用, 从中获利put toaccount good account利用, 从中获利absorption account费用或成本分摊帐户, 附属帐abstract account摘要[月计]帐户accretion account增殖帐户accrued debit account应收款项帐户accrued dividends account应计股利帐accumulation accounts累积帐户active bank account尚有存款的银行户头activity account业务帐户adjunct account增价[附加, 附属]帐户adjust account整理[清理]帐目adjust accounts复算, 核算adjusting account调整帐户advance account预支款advances received account预收款帐户adventure account特种委托帐(投机买卖帐)affiliated account附属帐户agency account代理帐; 代理机构会计agio account贴水帐目agreement account支付协定帐目aid account经济援助帐户all banks account全国银行帐户annual account年度帐annuity trust account年金信托户applied manufacturing expenses account制造费用分摊帐户appropriation account拨款帐, 盈余分拨帐arbitrage accounts定裁帐, 国外转汇[套汇]帐assets and liabilities accounts资产及负债帐户assets reduction account资产减项帐户assigned account担保帐户attached account法院查封帐户audited accounts审计决算authorized capital stock account法定股本帐户auxiliary account辅助帐户back-to-back account对开帐户bad and doubtful account坏帐与呆帐balance account结余[轧平]帐目, 差额清算, 决算帐户balance sheet accounts资产负债表帐户bank check account银行支票户bear account卖主帐, 空头账户bills account票据帐目bills rediscounted account再贴现票据帐户blocked (money) account冻结[封存]帐户bond account债券帐户bond investment account债券投资帐项bonus account红利帐户, 奖金帐目, 差额帐bonds and shares account公债及股票帐户book account帐面借贷科目; 往来帐户branch accounts联行帐, 支店(分店)帐户, 分类帐,branch control account分支机构统制帐户branch office general account支店往来帐户budget account预算帐户[科目]budgetary expenditures account预算支出帐户budgetary receipts account预算收入帐户bull account买主帐, 多头账business fund account业务资金帐项capital account (C/A)资本帐户, 股本帐; 国际收支的资本项目capital adjustment account资本调整帐户capital assets account固定[资本]资产帐户capital expenditure account资本支出帐户, 基本建设支出帐户capital-in-excess account超额[溢收]资本帐户capital stock account股本帐capital stock and surplus account股本及公积金帐户card account总帐科目分类表cash account现金帐户cash over and short account现金盈亏帐户certified account经(会计师)证明的帐目charge account零售记帐, 记帐; 赊购制charges account杂费帐目check account对帐查帐; 支票帐户cheque account支票帐户, 活期存款帐户clearence account结算帐户clearing account待整理帐户; 过渡[暂记]帐户, 算帐户closed account已结帐; 结清的帐户closing balance account终结余额科目collect accounts收帐collecting-allocating account集合分配帐户collective account统制帐户[科目]; 集合帐户combined account混合帐户commercial account商业往来帐户; 厂商价款commercial clearing account贸易清算帐户commission account酬劳费帐目common account共同帐户consignment account委托销售帐目consignor 's sales account寄销人销售帐户consolidated fund abstract account统一基金摘要会计报告construction account建筑工程帐户consumed accounts消费帐continuing account继续结转帐户; 连续帐户contra account对方[对销]帐户, 抵销科目, 轧帐方式contra-asset account资产对销科目[抵消帐户]contractor 's account承包商帐contra-revenue account收入抵消帐户contra-valuation account对销计价帐户control account统制[统驭]帐目controlled accounts补助[明细]帐户controlled-resident account居民外币管制帐户conversion account换算[兑换]帐户, 转换帐correspondent account通汇银行的对应帐户, 代理帐户corresponding account出入相抵帐目, 对应帐户cost account成本帐户cost applied account实支成本帐户, 实支费用帐cost-calculation account成本计算帐户cost incurred account已发生成本帐户, 实际费用帐户cost of sales account销售成本帐creditaccount赊(欠)帐;信贷帐creditor 's account债权人帐户credit sale account赊销顾客帐户cross offaccounts销帐current account经常[往来]帐户current deposit account活期存款帐户current savings account活期储蓄存款custody account委托保管帐户debenture account债券帐户debt payable account应付债款帐户[帐目]debtor account借方[收项]帐目debtor and creditor account债权债务帐户deceased account存款人已死亡的银行帐户deferred account延期帐; 递延帐户deferred assets accounts递延资产帐户deferred charges account递延费用帐户deficit account亏损帐户delinquent accounts拖欠帐款, 过期客帐departmental account分部帐户, 分类帐departmental trading accounts分类营业计算deposit account储款购书户, 开户订购单位, 存款帐, 提存帐户deposit combined account综合存款帐户depreciation account折旧帐户disbursement account支付帐discretionary account委托帐户divided account补助帐dividend account股息帐户[目]dividend bank account股息存款专户dock landing account码头卸货帐单domestic exchange unsettled account国内汇兑未清结帐户donated surplus account捐赠盈余帐donation account捐赠帐户double column ledger account双栏分类帐户double entry account复式会计drawing account出支款项, 提款帐户; 预支佣金[工薪], 业主提款[往来]帐户entry account登帐equalization account平均股息帐equalization reserve account外汇平衡准备帐户, 平均准备帐户equity account剩余财产帐equity accounts主权帐户exchange equalization account外汇平衡帐户[平准帐项]exchange stabilization account外汇稳定帐户expenditure account开支[支出]帐目expense account开支帐, 费用帐, 营业费帐export account出口往来帐户external accounts境外帐户factory ledger controlling account工厂分类帐统制帐户false account假帐farm trust account农业信托帐户Federal sector account美国的联邦部门收支帐户, 联邦预算国民收入帐户fee checking account收费支票户fictitious account虚伪帐户fiduciary account托管户final accounts决算帐户, 期末帐单, 总结性报告; 结论financial assets and liabilities accounts金融资产负债帐
嗯,omission的意思是遗漏和略去的事情或者人,作为名词使用,一般指的是有些人,或者有些事务没有被包括进去,要么是故意的,或者一些人忘记了。ignore指的是没有注意到一些人,或者一些事物,它的意思就是忽视和不理睬,作动词使用。overlook指的是忽略和视而不见的意思,用作动词,这个单词指的是假装没有注意到,尤其是一个错误和缺点,语气比较弱,指宽容和不计较一些小的过失。从以上可以看出,这三个单词omission,ignore和overlook的一些比较明显的区别
Refuse
牛津英语说“No”的29种方式
作为一般疑问句的否定回答的首选,“No”在我们生活中无处不在,但是每次回答都用“No”未免有些无趣,让我们来看看牛津词典还有哪些词也能表达否定意思吧。
1. no
No是最简单的否定表达了,不过它并不像yes那样有着可以追溯到古英语时期的历史。
2. uh-uh
Uh-uh这个拟声词最早于20世纪20年代出现在书面上。
3. nix
Nix最早是维多利亚时期的俚语,在德语中也有nix,是nichts(相当于英语中的nothing)的口语形式。
4. nixie / nixy / nixey
没过多久nix这个俚语就被加上–y或-ie的后缀,被作为对宠物或者家人的爱称来使用。
5. nope
早在17世纪初的时候,nope是红腹灰雀的别称,不过到了19世纪后期,nope就被用来表示no的意思了,差不多在同一时期,yep也被用来表示yes。
6. nay
Nay主要使用于北部英语,最初是源自于斯堪的纳维亚语。
7. nah
Nah是no的一种不规范拼写方式,是南部英语尤其是伦敦腔的发音方式。
更多地道表达,尽在英语零基础直达大学四级
8. no way
尽管no way被一些人贬低为俚语,不过它可是有着可以追溯到18世纪的悠久历史。
9. no way, José
谁也不知道José为什么会加在no way后面,也许是为了让押韵吧。no way, José的历史比no way要短得多,最早可以追溯到1979年。
10. negative
如果你想要体验在军队的感觉,你就可以用negative来代替no,人们最开始使用negative代替no大概是因为在无线电通信是negative可以听得更清楚吧。
11. veto
Veto是拉丁语单词,但是现在在英语中也在普遍使用,veto可以译为“I forbid(我不准)”,常用语反对某个计划。
12. out of the question
Out of the question最开始的意思是“离题的”,现在意为“不予考虑、不可能”,它最早作为“不可能”来使用是在伊莱莎·海伍德的小说中:‘A marriage with miss Betsy was, therefore, now quite out of the question with him.(因此,他和贝琪小姐现在是不可能结婚的。)’
13. no siree
Siree可以认为是源自于sir,但是它的真正来源是莎士比亚经常使用的sirrah,常用来表示对某个男性的轻蔑。
更多地道表达,尽在英语零基础直达大学四级
14. for foul nor fair
Foul意为“犯规的”,fair意为“公平的”,把一对反义词放在一起反而能很好地表示一件不可能发生的事情,for foul nor fair的历史很悠久,在乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中都能看到它。
15.not on your life
Not on your life表达了你不愿按照对方要求来做的强烈决心。
16. not on your Nelly
Not on your Nelly其实就是not on your life,这是一种英式表达,最早出现在1941年的New Statesman(《新政治家》)上面。
17. not on your tintype
Not on your tintype是美国俚语,意为“绝对不是”,至少可以追溯到1900年。
18. not for all the tea in China
尽管全英国上下都在用这个词组,不过它实际上是源自澳大利亚英语。
19. not in a million years
Not in a million years可以追溯到一个世纪以前,不过已经很久没有人用它了。
更多地道表达,尽在英语零基础直达大学四级
20. under no circumstances
Under no circumstances意为“绝不”,语气强烈,可以用来免除他人的怀疑,最开始词组中的circumstance用的是单数,不过现在都是用复数形式了。
21. not likely
如果你使用not likely,就是在用一些比较无礼的话来拒绝他人的提议。
22. not for Joe
Not for Joe意为“决不”,可以追溯到19世纪中期,其中的.Joe可以指代任何人。
23. thumbs down
拇指朝下那就是意味着不赞同或者不同意,所以thumbs down也表示同样的意思。
24. pigs might fly
Pigs don’t fly、pigs might fly、pigs have wings和其他类似的表达都可以表示“不可能、不相信”,在Alice’s Adventures of Wonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)中有这么一段:‘‘I’ve a right to think,’ said Alice sharply… ‘Just about as much right,’ said the Duchess, ‘as pigs have to fly.’’(“我有权思考,”爱丽丝嘲讽地说道······“这几乎是一种不可能的权利。”公爵夫人说道。)
25. not a cat (in hell)’s chance
Not a cat (in hell)’s chance意为“希望渺茫、毫无希望”,最早可以追溯到1796年。
26. fat chance
别看fat给人以“很多、很大”的感觉。实际上它在这里是起了讽刺作用,意为“几乎没有”。
27. Catch me!
Catch me! 和Catch me at it!的实际意思和它们的字面意思完全相反,意为永远抓不到那个“it”,因为“it”不可能发生。
28. no fear
No fear最开始意为“没有理由惊慌失措”,不过现在被作为no的非正式表达了。
29. go fish
Go fish是美国孩子们常玩的一种纸牌游戏,当孩子A问孩子B有没有某一张牌时,如果B有的话就要把这张牌给A,如果没有的话B就要说“go fish”,然后继续游戏。所以go fish的意思就是no。
扩展:牛津实用英语语法集锦
A such是形容词,用于形容词+名词结构之前:
They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.
他们有一条如此凶猛的狗,以致没人敢靠近他们家。
He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.
他说了这么长时间,以致在座的人都犯困了。
B so是副词,用于副词和不带名词的形容词之前:
The snow fell so fast that our footsteps were soon covered up.
雪下得这么快,以致我们的脚印很快就被雪盖住了。
His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.
他的讲话这么长,以致在座的人都开始犯困了。
Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it.
他们的狗太凶猛了,所以没人敢靠近它。
但such不能用于much和many之前,所以so可用于后跟名词的much和many之前:
There was so much dust that we couldnt see what was happening.
灰尘太大了,使得我们看不清发生了什么事。
So many people complained that they took the programme off.
抱怨的人太多,所以他们取消了那个节目。