ow少儿英语教材

外教上口语课还要教材吗？口语课目的就是让学生多练习说的能力。。。一般来说最好让外教结合学生正在上的课程准备他们的课吧，当然可以就着那个课题发展开来更多的观点。这样既不会让学生觉得自己的学习任务太重又可以巩固已学的知识，同时还能增长更多的见闻，那不是一举多得吗？

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自然拼读法又称“Phonics”， 它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。

英语国家的孩子，记单词不是靠“背”，而是靠“拼读”，这就是所谓的“自然拼读”法。自然拼读法，又称“英语自然拼读法”，自然拼读法是目前国际主流的英语教学法，它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。

自然拼读法符合小朋友学习语言的规律，且让他们在玩中学习，在学习中玩，这样不仅改变了学习英语时的枯燥氛围，还大大提高了学习效率，总之是一种效果显著的英语教学法。

自然拼读法的特点：

很多孩子用记忆单字字母顺序的方法学英文，他们把单字拆成一个一个字母，然后记忆字母的排列顺序。错误的学习，不仅延误语言开发的黄金期，也扼杀孩子学习的兴趣。

而自然拼读法的最大特点是：它会把复杂的发音归纳成有规律的、简单的发音，把英文的字母与发音联系起来，彻底解决学生学英语发音难、发不准音的问题。据研究，英语单词80%以上都符合一定的发音规则，只要孩子掌握这些发音规则，并加以练习，就可轻松的做到看字读音，听音拼字。

参考资料来源：百度百科-自然拼读法

儿童 故事 对于儿童语言的发展起到重要的作用,可以发展幼儿的口头语言和书面语言,强化幼儿的 想象力 和创造力,培养幼儿欣赏美的能力,下面这些是我为大家推荐的几篇英文儿童故事书里的故事。英文儿童故事书里的故事1：Ben's tooth Ben was eating an apple at school, "ow!" he said. "Oh, look! My tooth has come out…and here it is, in my apple!" Ben went to show his teacher. "Look, Mrs. Green," he said, "My tooth has come out." Here's a little box to put it in," said Mrs, Green. Ben ran home after school and showed Mom, "Look at me," he said. "Where is your tooth?" said Mom. "Have you got it?" "It's here," said Ben, "in this little box." "Good," said Mom. "The tooth fairy may come and get it after you go to sleep. Put it by your bed." "A fairy?" said Ben. "A fairy? Fairies are in fairy tales. They can't come into my bedroom and get my tooth. You are silly, Mom." Mom laughed. At bedtime Ben put his tooth by his bed. "A fairy won't come," he said. Mom read him a story and he went to sleep. Will a fairy come? Will she? Or won't she? In the morning Ben woke up. He looked in the little box… "My tooth has gone," he said, "and there is some money in my little box!" "Mom! Come and see!" he called. 英文儿童故事书里的故事2:Pepper's adventure One day Dad came home with two pet mice in a little cage. Sarah loved them. She called the brown one Pepper and the white one Salt. Dad made a big new cage for Pepper and Salt. It had a wheel and a ladder and a room upstairs. Sarah played with the mice a lot. And so did Nicky from next door. "Don't take them outside," said Mom. But one day Nicky did take Pepper outside. "No! Don't do that!" said Sarah. "Bring Pepper back inside!" But Nicky put Pepper down on the grass to see if he liked it, and… …Pepper ran away! He ran into a flower bed. "I'm sorry!" said Nicky. Nicky was sorry, but that did not bring Pepper back. Pepper had gone. There are lots of hiding places in a garden for a little brown mouse. The children looked for Pepper but they did not find him. "A cat may get him and eat him up!" said Sarah. Nicky went home crying. "Let's put Pepper's little cage out in the garden," said Mom, "Maybe he will want to go back inside his old home." Sarah put some food in the cage. "Pepper will be hungry," she said. Mom and Sarah put the cage down in the flowers. They opened the door, but Pepper did not come. They had to go back to the house without him. Sarah went to tell Salt. "Pepper has gone," she said. But… …at bedtime they looked again, and there, sitting inside his old cage,was Pepper! "Salt will be pleased." said Sarah and Salt was. 英文儿童故事书里的故事3:Let’s Speak English It was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Iraq. Because Tara looked Iraqi, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Iraq. Tara replied, “No, I’m not.” Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Iran, or Syria, or Jordan. To each question, Tara responded with a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, “She's not from anywhere!” The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Arabic. The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory questions of each other. A student in Tara’s group asked her, “Where are you from?” Tara answered that she was from Iraq. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara’s response. “Aha!” they both exclaimed. “You ARE from Iraq!” Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized to both of them for lying the day before. She explained that she had not wanted to get into an Arabic conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their native language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Arabic. In her opinion, ESL students should try to speak English only. “I agree,” said Rose. “You’re 100 percent right,” agreed Jennifer. “Rose and I must stop speaking Arabic to each other. Right, Rose?” Rose nodded, and then said something in Arabic. All three women laughed. Over the next four months, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Arabic to them during class or break.

1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等．3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如： ghost, comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音： ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音． 如： me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c" 和 "k" 在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.二. 直接拼读法的基本原理1．英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（phonological）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：（1）辅音字母的读音： 音形一致的拼音：b[b],p [p], m[ m], f [f],d [d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v [v], w [w], z[z],音形不一致的拼音： c [k] [s] [ ], g [g] [d , j [d ], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z] [ ] [ ]最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh [ʃ], ch [tʃ], th [θ], ph [f],（2.）元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：★开音节的拼音：A 发字母本身音[ei] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。I发字母本身音[ai] I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O发字母本身音[u] ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。U发字母本身音[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。★闭音节的拼音：A 发[ ]口型要打大at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat，fan，lam，tad， van， wan等。E 发[e]让学生老师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet，net，pet ret，set，tet，vet，wetI [i] different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,O发[ ] 让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctorU发[ ] us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, gun, Hun, nun, pun, run, sun, tun, up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分ea字母组合发[e]：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,oa,字母组合的发[u]音：road, boat, coat, ir字母组合的发[ ]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,ar,组合字母发[ a:（a再s, ss前）也发[a:]：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast等ow字母组合有时发[u]音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母组合有时发[au]音mouth, about,, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo字母组合有时发发[u]音：hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo字母组合有时发[ u: ]food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, toothear字母组合有时发 [i ]音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear， near，shear，rear，searear字母组合有时和air一样发[ ]：bear, tear, wear, pear,oy字母组合发[ i ]音: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, goy, 异教徒soy酱油；黄豆iht 字母组合发[ ai ]音：right, light, night, fight, might, tightay字3、直接拼读法存在例外是一种正常现象英语单词的读音方法与拼写不一致，甚至一个英语字母有多种读音或一个元音可以代表多种发音。例如：字母Aa可以有八种读音：在开音节单词中发[ ei ]“date. make .came”等;在闭音节中发[ ]”map, cap, cat. ha等”；在s,ss前发[ a: ]”fast, pass, glass, class, passport”等；在轻读音节中发[ ],“about, above, again, abroad, ago”等；在单词want,中发[ ]；在单词“wall”中发[ ];在单词 “comrade”中发[ i ] ；在单词“many”中发[ e ]。另外还有一些字母组合。例如：ay; ea; ar; oa; ear; ai;等。总之，一个英语字母有多种发音或一个元音可以代表多种发音，这是一种经常现象，并不影响学生学习和掌握直接拼读。母三。1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音，y有时会被作为元音处理单音节词, y在末尾, y发“I”的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”)): my, why, fly, sky多音节词, y在末尾, y发“E” 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)):daddy, mommy, baby2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．Beginning ConsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音．如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll, ss, ffConsonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5.特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (读音一：cow, now, how, bow；读音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)．如：ghost, comb, lamb, write等"c" 和 "k" 在一起时，发一个音:quick, black等."q" 总是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音."p"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音:phone, photo.复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的两种读音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym，其他情况下c, g 发其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)多音节单词:believe, multiple, syllable, compound复合词:homework, highway组合发[ ei]音: stay, say, day, gay快乐的, hay干草, lay设置