英语中秋节的由来

关于中秋节来历的英文版

导语：中秋节是中国历来最传统最浓重的佳节之一，仅次于春节，以吃月饼、赏月、一家团圆为象征，那么，中秋节是怎么来的呢？下面我们一起来揭开神秘面纱吧！

中秋节的来历英文版：版本1

the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in october in gregorian calendar.

每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

the festival has a long history. in ancient china, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. historical books of the zhou dynasty had had the word "mid-autumn". later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. they enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. by the tang dynasty (618-907), the mid-autumn festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the song dynasty (960-1279). in the ming (1368-1644) and qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of china.

中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。

folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: in remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. a hero named hou yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. he also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. for this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. a person named peng meng lurked in them.

相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的`英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。

关于中秋节的来历中英文对照：版本2

"zhong qiu jie", which is also known as the mid-autumn fe

stival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。

"zhong qiu jie" probably began as a harvest festival. the festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of chang-e, the beautiful lady in the moon.

中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. one day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. the earth was saved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, chang-e drank it. thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young chinese girls would pray at the mid-autumn festival.

传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。

in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "zhong qiu jie" was given a new significance. the story goes that when zhu yuan zhang was plotting to overthrow the yuan dynasty started by the mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolians by the han people.

在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。

during the yuan dynasty (a.d.1206-1368) china was ruled by the mongolian people. leaders from the preceding sung dynasty (a.d.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being

discovered. the leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. what followed was the establishment of the ming dynasty (a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。

中秋节的来历英文50字

农历八月十五日，是我国传统的中秋节，下面就是我为大家整理的中秋节的来历英文50字,希望对大家有帮助!

第一篇：中秋节的来历英文50字

zhong qiu jie, which ialso known athe mid-autumn festival, icelebrated on the 15th daof the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it ia time for familmemberand loved oneto congregate and enjothe full moon - an auspiciousymbol of abundance, harmonand luck. adultwill usuallindulge in fragrant mooncakeof manvarietiewith a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little onerun around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

第二篇：中秋节的来历英文50字

in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakeat zhong qiu jie wagiven a new significance. the storgoethat when zhu yuan zhang waplotting to overthrow the yuan dynaststarted bthe mongolians, the rebelhid their messagein the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie ihence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolianbthe han people.

第三篇：中秋节的来历英文50字

according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suncircling over it. one day, all 10 sunappeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. the earth wasaved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from hityrannical rule, but hiwife, chang-e drank it. thustarted the legend of the ladin the moon to whom young chinese girlwould praat the mid-autumn festival.

第四篇：中秋节的来历英文50字

during the yuan dynast(a.d.1206-1368) china waruled bthe mongolian people. leaderfrom the preceding sung dynast(a.d.960-1279) were unhappat submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. the leaderof the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival wadrawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed into each mooncake waa message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebelsuccessfullattacked and overthrew the government. what followed wathe establishment of the ming dynast(a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakeare eaten to commemorate thievent.

拓展阅读：

中秋节的来历与习俗

农历八月十五日，是我国传统的中秋节，也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。也称仲秋节、团圆节、八月节等，是我国汉族和大部分少数民族的传统节日，也流行于朝鲜、日本和越南等邻国。因为秋季的七、八、九三个月(指农历)，八月居中，而八月的三十天中，又是十五居中，所以称之为中秋节。又因此夜浩月当空，民间多于此夜合家团聚，故又称团圆节。

中秋节起源于我国古代秋祀、拜月之俗。《礼记》中载有“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日以朝，夕月以夕。”这里的“夕月”就是拜月的意思。两汉时已具雏形，唐时，中秋赏月之俗始盛行，并定为中秋节。欧阳詹(公元785——约827年)于《长安玩月诗序》云：“八月于秋。季始孟终;十五于夜，又月云中。稽于天道，则寒暑均，取于月数，则蟾魂圆，故曰中秋。”

中秋之夜，月色皎洁，古人把圆月视为团圆的象征，因此，又称八月十五为“团圆节”.古往今来，人们常用“月圆”、“月缺”来形容“悲欢离合”,客居他乡的游子，更是以月来寄托深情。唐代诗人李白的“举头望明月，低头思故乡”,杜甫的“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”,宋代王安石的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还”等诗句，都是千古绝唱。

中秋节与元宵节和端午节并称为我国三大传统佳节。究中秋节之来源，与“嫦娥奔月”、“吴刚伐桂”、“玉兔捣药”等神话传说有着密切的关系。故中秋节的民间习俗多与月亮有关。赏月、拜月、吃团圆月饼等，均源于此。

古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的社制，民家也有中秋祭月之风，到了后来赏月重于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。中秋赏月的风俗在唐代极盛，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句，宋代、明代、清代宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模。我国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”的古迹。

北京的“月坛”就是明嘉靖年间为皇家祭月修造的。每当中秋月亮升起，于露天设案，将月饼、石榴、枣子等瓜果供于桌案上，拜月后，全家人围桌而坐，边吃边谈，共赏明月。现在，祭月拜月活动已被规模盛大、多彩多姿的.群众赏月游乐活动所替代。

吃月饼是节日的另一习俗，月饼象征着团圆。月饼的制作从唐代以后越来越考究。苏东坡有诗写道：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”,清朝杨光辅写道：“月饼饱装桃肉馅，雪糕甜砌蔗糖霜”.看来当时的月饼和现在已颇为相近了。

通常有许多人讲，中秋节源自嫦娥奔月的故事。据史书记载：“昔嫦娥以西王母不死之药服之，遂奔月为月精。”嫦娥此举所付出的代价是罚作苦役，并终生不能返回人间。李白为此颇为伤感，写有诗句：“白兔捣药秋复春，女亘娥孤栖与谁邻?”嫦娥自已虽觉月宫之好，但也耐不住寂寞，在每年八月十五月圆夜清之时，返回到人间与夫君团聚，但在天明之前必须回到月宫。

后世人每逢中秋，既想登月与嫦娥一聚，又盼望嫦娥下凡一睹芳容。因此，许多人在焚香拜月之时，祈求“男则愿早步蟾宫，高攀仙桂……女则愿貌似嫦娥，圆如皓月。”年复一年，人们把这一天作为节日来庆祝。

有人则认为，中秋节是由唐明皇赏月开始的。唐代《开元遗事》一书中记载：中秋夜，唐明皇偕杨贵妃在月下游玩儿，游到兴处，二人径自登入月宫，唐明皇还在月宫学得半部《霓裳羽衣曲》，后来补充完整，成为传世之作。唐明皇念念不忘这月宫之行，每年到此时刻，必要赏月一番。百姓也来效仿，月圆之时欢聚一堂，享受人间美景。久而久之，成了一种传统沿袭下来。

而有人提出，中秋节原本是推翻元朝统治的一次起义纪念日。在元朝末年，老百姓不堪忍受官府的统治，在中秋季节，把写有“杀鞑 子、灭元朝;八月十五家家齐动手”的字条藏在铬好的小圆饼内相互传递。到了八月十五日晚，家家户户齐动手，一举推翻了元朝统治。后来，每逢中秋节，都吃月饼来纪念这次历史性的胜利。

另外有人提出，中秋节的起源和农业生产有关。秋天是收获的季节。“秋”字的解释是：“庄稼成熟曰秋”.八月中秋，农作物和各种果品陆续成熟，农民为了庆祝丰收，表达喜悦的心情，就以“中秋”这天作为节日。“中秋”就是秋天中间的意思，农历的八月是秋季中间的一个月，十五日又是个月中间的一天。

《周礼》中出现过中秋这个词，但它指的不是中秋节，而是秋季的第二个月。汉代有“秋节”,时间是在立秋的那一天，也不是八月十五，唐朝的类书里有四时十二节令的记载，也没有中秋节，但唐诗中已出现了“中秋月”.“八月中秋月正圆，送君吟上木兰船”(韦庄《送李秀才归荆溪》)。

第一次对中秋节作了明确记载的是南宋人吴自收，他在《梦梁录》一书中说：“八月十五日中秋节，此日三秋临半，故谓之‘中秋’。此夜月色倍明于常时，又谓之‘月夕’。”书里还描写了南宋京都临安(今杭州)赏月逛夜市的盛况。