初中毕业英语论文

中考英语作文 英语作文模板：图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________。 There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand, ________。 On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition, ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing。 As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded。 中考英语作文 英语作文模板：实用性写作(申请信) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear 。。。, I am extremely pleased to hear from you。/ to see your advertisement for the position in 。。。。 And I would like to write a letter to tell you that。。。/ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising。 。。。/ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed。 On the one hand, 。。。。 On the other hand, 。。。。 I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference。 I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview。 I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience。 Best regards for your health and success。 Sincerely yours, X X X中考英语作文 英语作文模板：议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person。 A majority of people think that _ 观点一________。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______。Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____。 So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____。 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter。 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______。 In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______。 On the other hand, ____原因二_____。 Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______。 As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一 或二______。 It is not only because ________, but also because _________。 The more _______, the more ________。 （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______。 In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____。 Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows。 Firstly, ___优点一______。 And secondly ___优点二_____。 Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects。 To begin with, ___缺点一______。 In addition, ____缺点二______。 To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time。 In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___。 ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ 。It is really an important concern to every one of us。 As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem。 As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem。 First of all, __途径一______。 In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____。 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways。 But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____。 ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study。 It means ____谚语的含义_______。 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows。 ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______。 Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____。 With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____。 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job。。中考英语作文 英语作文模板：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1． 说明事物现状 2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life。 Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows。 First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）。 But every coin has two sides。 The negative aspects are also apparent。 One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones。 Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in。 Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分： 1。 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题； 2。 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论； 3。 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1。 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2。 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3。 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。 4。 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。 请看下面的范文： Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad。 But I don’t think it is a good idea。 First of all, children are too young to look after themselves。 Second, the language barrier is a serious problem。 Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad。 As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about。 Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land。 Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family。 In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad。 So, we’d better not do it。

告表明，在未来，水资源的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水资源的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。 The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.

听是人们进行语言交际的重要手段，是学习英语的重要途径之一。加强学生的听力训练，提高学生的听力理解水平，已经受到广大英语教师的高度重视。而近半数的学生认为目前英语学习中最困难，考试后最没有把握的还是听力理解。因此，提高学生的听力能力已成为初中英语教学的重要目标之一。 一、影响听力的几个因素 1.语言基础知识。听力理解的过程是人们运用各种知识和技能的过程。在听的过程中，学生对语言基础知识掌握程度的高低，决定了听力理解及反应速度的差异。一般而言，学生在以下方面存在困难。 语音障碍：由于长期读不准单词发音，特别是发音相近的词，因而导致学生不能正确辨别一些容易混淆的单词，如sheep—ship，much—march， mouth—mouse，here—hair，thirteen—thirty等。另外，不完全爆破、意群、连读、弱读、重读、重音转移等语音语调的变化，也让学生无所适从。 词汇障碍：词汇量在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用，它是一切训练的基础，听力也不例外。听力理解中的每个对话、语篇都由句子组成，而句子的基本单位是词和词组。在听的过程中，我们即使能听出发音，但如果不能与词联系起来，也无法得知语句的意义。因此，词汇量的大小在一个侧面决定了听力理解的程度。 语速障碍：有些学生习惯了教师上课时较慢的语速，当遇到正常语速或语速稍快的听力材料便无法适应。 英美英语语音差异障碍：英美英语除了在词汇上的差异外，在读音上也不完全相同，有些读音甚至差别很大。学生应了解美音的基本发音特点，避免听力出现障碍。 2.文化背景的差异。语言是文化的一种表现形式，由于历史背景的不同、地域的差异等多种因素，以汉语为母语的民族与以英语为母语的民族思维方式必定有所区别。因此，学生必须具备一定的英美历史的语言文学知识，还必须了解一些英美国家人民的生活习惯、文化背景等。初中生由于缺乏这方面的知识，听力理解便会产生一定的困难。 3.心理因素。听力理解能力不仅与语言知识掌握程度有关，与听者的心理素质也有密切的关系。当人的情绪处于紧张焦虑的状态时，就会产生恐惧心理。所以当学生以这样一种状态去听时，就会使原来可以听懂的内容也大打折扣。因此在平时训练时，教师必须注意采取适当的策略，缓解学生的心理压力。 二、提高学生听力能力的几点建议 1.训练学生听力与日常教学有机结合。在课堂上要尽量创造语言环境，培养学生听的习惯。教师在课堂教学的各个环节都应尽量使用英语，尽可能让学生多听英语，培养听的习惯。在安排课时进度时，可以利用刚开始时的三五分钟听一些相关的复习材料或新课的材料，锻炼学生听的能力；充分挖掘和利用教材中的听力材料，使精听与泛听相结合；利用好与教材配套的听力材料，如《同步听力》等，持之以恒地对学生进行听力训练。 2.注重语言知识的训练。一要严格把好音标关。音标基础的好坏决定了语音语调的好坏，打好语音基础，对学生听力水平的提高会起到事半功倍之效。读不准就听不懂，必然会影响语义的理解。二要引导学生正确记忆单词。词汇是所有英语知识的基础，词汇量是一切训练的基础。因此要注意引导学生积累单词，扩大词汇量。三要让学生突破语音知识关。英语语音知识包括六个方面的内容：不完全爆破、意群、连读、音的同化与失音、句子重音及语调。另外，还应尽量掌握英音与美音的差别。突破语音知识关的办法是：认真听，注意模仿，用心记忆，并跟教师或录音机进行校正，坚持反复训练和检测。 3.加强听力技能的培养。第一，对于初学者来说，最重要的一种听力技能是辨音。教师可以先让学生听单音，随着能力的提高，再逐步上升到句子、对话或短文。在听的过程中，学生会对英语的语音、语调、语流产生感性认识。第二，获取主要信息的能力也是一种重要的听力技能。在听力训练中，要培养学生去除冗余信息、选择主要信息的能力，引导学生整体把握听力材料的大意。在平时教学中，可以采用精听与泛听相结合的方式。如教学 Reading时，可以让学生先听大意，用三言两语来概括总结其要点或主要信息，然后精听，使学生了解有关的细节。第三，要重视培养学生的预测能力。在听力训练前，可以通过提问相关的问题或介绍背景知识等，启发学生的思维。这样可以使学生带着问题和任务，积极主动地投入到听力训练活动中。 4.培养良好的心理素质，提高心理承受能力。保持良好的心理状态，对学生的听力理解能力有着巨大的影响。首先，在训练时遵循循序渐进、由浅入深的原则，所选材料可以由词到句，再到文章。其次，要有的放矢地制订听力训练计划，让学生在心理上有足够的准备。这样在遇到听不懂或没有听到的内容时，可以果断处理，不至于影响后面的答题。 5.将听力教学和其他教学相结合。语言技能包括听、说、读、写四方面的技能，以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。听读是理解的技能，说写是表达的技能，这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成、相互促进。因此，教师应将听力训练与其他技能训练有机结合起来。在听前的活动中，可以让学生阅读，预测听力材料的内容，进行词汇语法的练习。在听的过程中，可以要求学生做记录，锻炼学生做笔记的能力。在听后的活动中，可以组织学生进行适当的词汇语法练习或写作等活动，加强学生对听力内容的理解。

劳动成果都是自己的，为何窃取，怪不得我辈老师不成老师，没有一丝敬业。窃取之心不可有啊.....

迷茫的小羔羊Little lamb lost人生，何谓人生？有的人认为人生是创造，有的人认为人生是追求功名利禄，有的人认为人生是给予。但我认为人生就是生下来，有自己的目标活下去。Life, what is life? Some people think that life is creation, some people think that life is the pursuit of high official positions and riches, some people think that life is given. But I think life is born, have their own goals and live.有的人早已为自己的人生制定了一个完美的人生计划了，并去实施这个计划了。但人生对我来说很迷茫。我也曾为我自己制定了一个人生计划。我的人生计划是这样的：初中毕业之后就去学技工，将来出来工作了，攒些钱，然后自己再开个店。或许在别人看来我这个人生计划很好。但我很纠结，担心自己学不好。我也想过在毕业之后就直接去打工了踏入社会磨练一番，然后有可能去当兵。家里的父母长辈也希望我去学技工。我很反感我的人生被别人主宰，但我却对未来一片迷茫。Some people have for their own life made a perfect life plan, and to implement the plan. But life for me is very confused. I have my own make a life plan. My life is like this: after graduating from junior high school to learn the craft, will come out to work, save some money, and then they open a shop. Perhaps in the eyes of others I this life plan is very good. But I got so nervous, afraid of bad science. I also thought that after graduation directly to work into the community to hone a, then there may be go to be a soldier. Parents want me to study at home mechanic. I hate my life being dominated, but I have a confused about the future.人生总想要一个完美的答案，却总是迟迟不能做出决定，人生本来就没有多少日子，当我们还在犹豫的时候，却不知青春已然在悄悄的离去。当我们在迷茫犹豫中挣扎着醒过来的时候，却发现天已经黑了，属于我们的蓬勃青春的日子已经成为历史的尘埃了。The life always want a perfect answer, but always can't make a decision, there is not much time, when we are still hesitant, but I do not know it has quietly leave. When we struggle to wake up in the confused hesitation, but found it was dark, belong to our vigorous youth day has become the dust of history.或许在若干年后，我们回首过去，才发现黑夜中的迷雾已经被黎明的曙光驱散了。但这时的你还有多少时光可以挥霍了呢？Maybe in a few years, we look back on the past, only to find the night fog has lifted the dawn. But when you have too much time to waste?人生的舞台不管你愿不愿意，我们都要站在台上演绎我们的独特人生。迷宫不是不可以走出的，走对了路，也总会找到出口的。The stage of life, whether you like it or not, we have to stop our unique interpretation of life on the stage. You can not get out of the maze, walk on the road, but also find export.正确的选择自己的人生之路吧，切勿让黑夜迷失了自己，相信黎明了，就会找到回家的路了。我的人生我做主，选择自己要走的路，就是选择了自己的未来。Their way of life to choose right, do not let the night lost myself, believe that the dawn, they will find the way home. My life I call the shots, to choose their own way to go, is to choose their own future.相信迷途的羔羊也会找到回家的正确路径的。