培训班英语怎么备课

Good morning, everyone! Today, I’ll say something about Unit 9 Part A in Book 4 of Oxford English. Background on the reformation of curriculum, this book can connect the life and act, emphasize the interest and experience of the Ss, the pictures are active and vivid. Grade four is the initial stage of English learning, so it stresses on the emotion of the Ss, creates a well beginning for the Ss. This Unit has 7 parts, we’ll learn Part A mainly, it embodies the repeating characterize. Review the learned language points “Where’s…”and the new language points will be represented in the following units. So this unit forms connecting links with a special meaning in this book. The content of this period is to use “Where’s\are…” to determine the place. And according to the contents and the fact of the Ss, I establish the following three teaching aims of this period: The first one: students can listen, read, say and spell the following words: a glass, a fridge, an egg, bread and a table. The second one: students can listen, read, say and write the following daily expressions: What’s for breakfast? Have some juice then. The third one: students can listen, read, say and write the following sentence patterns: Where’s\Where are the\my… It’s \They’re… There’s no …in \on \near… I think the most difficult point of this period is to make sure the students can use the patterns “Where’s\Where are…and There is no …in\on\near…” in their daily life correctly. And I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the multi-media computer to help me achieve the aims. The task-based method, communicated method, group cooperate method will be used in this period. To accomplish the aims, I design the following steps: Step 1 Songs and the game arousers the emotion. In order to attract the Ss’ attention and construct an atmosphere of learning English, I let the students sing some English songs and play the game “Simon says”. At the same time the game can review the prep, serve the knowledge as foil and consist the appearance of the knowledge. Step 2 Change class to life, happy to say. The substance of language is communication and the environment of communication is life. So when I present the sentence pattern “What’s for breakfast?” I first show a clock to elicit the time for breakfast, teach the sentence. Then show my own photo of having breakfast, Ss ask and guess. In this way I can attract Ss’ attention, encourage Ss to ask Qs with the new knowledge. Most of the Ss have learnt the sentence pattern: Where’s…? so I design a task for Ss to help Helen find the food and drinks for breakfast, and teach the new language points: Where are…? They’re … Meanwhile stick the sentences on the Bb. After some practice by asking and answering, I present the next language points: There’s no …in\on\near… Have …then. And I will stick these sentence patterns on the Bb. Finally I’ll let the Ss do pair works to consolidate them. Step 3 Listen to the tape and Ss imitate to read and say. As the new reformation of curriculum, emphasized the traditional class attach importance to the mechanical teaching, neglect the experience and participation, for example, the five-step method. So in this lesson, after presentation, I ask Ss to listen to the tape with three Qs, read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text. Step 4 Ss be the main body, T makes a guider. In class, Ss play as a host, and the T makes an influence on guiding, help Ss to act the learnt dialogue, it can stress the position of the Ss, and arouse their interest. Then I show a carton with no voice, ask Ss to make a dialogue in pairs. There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge. Playing game is a good way. So according to the physiology of Ss, I hold a group competition during the game, ask Ss to finish the blanks. In this way can develop Ss’ good habits and achieve the aim of mastering the learned knowledge in situation. Step 5 Change class to life, learn by themselves. Is this the end of the class? I don’t think so. If there is an end, I think it should be in the life. So I extend this class, encourage Ss to use the learned to communicate with each other in their life. In a word, the whole period is based on tasks, which are designed from easy steps to steps that are challenging. When the Ss are carting out the tasks, they can acquire information, knowledge, and have their ability and skills trained. That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.

以课本为中心，讲解语法，课堂随练，强化运用

哦.........我用的也是把内容看熟就好了是全部连题目也要可以给他们翻译还有一些关于课本知识的课外的最好也准备一下

英语教师如何备课最有效?【摘 要】 在新课程标准下，英语教师越来越关注如何高效率地备课，本文从三个要素、十二个环节系统地分析了怎样备课效果最好。【关键词】 备课三个要素：教材、学生、教师；备课十二个环节：教学内容、教学目标、教学策略、教学重点、教学难点、教材分析、学生分析、板书设计、教学过程、教学小结、学生作业和教学反思语言学习是一个长期的系统工程，尤其对于广大中小学生来说，能够接受系统高效速成的英语教育至关重要。因此，对实施常规教学的英语教师提出更高的要求。例如，英语教学的过程远非传统意义上的“教学”，即“教与学”，而逐渐转变为“教育”，即“教书育人”，对学生进行语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面进行综合训练，强调了三维目标的突出地位——语言技能目标、语言知识目标、情感态度目标（教育部，2001，全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）[M]北京：北京师范大学出版社）。如果把教学过程比喻为中央电视台春节文艺晚会的一个精彩节目，那么备课相当与表演前的精彩策划。学生通过学习一个教学内容，不仅学会了语言知识，更能感受到情感熏陶和心智的开发和文化意识的提升。一、备课三个要素之一：备教材——准确把握和合理利用教材教材包含有语言学习的内容，是语言知识的主要载体，学生的情感态度、学习策略隐含在教材中。教师不仅要准确地把握这些内容，而且要合理地取舍利用，为完成教学目标而努力。尤其在分析教材这一环节，要找到哪些知识属于语言类，那些是属于情感态度类，那些是新知识，哪些是旧知识，重点是什么，难点是什么，教材要对学生进行什么样的情感教育，要告诉那些学习或者焦急策略，有哪些跨文化交易知识。下面以《牛津英语》（上海版，山西改编）为例，在Module2 Unit1 Animals I like的学习中，课文中共呈现了以下动物单词：monkey,tiger,lion,panda,snake,giraffe,cat,dog,rabbit,elephant,zebra。句子共有8句：Do you like cats? No,I don`t like cats.I like dogs.I like cats.Do you like pandas? Yes, I like pandas. 经过分析，确定出教材内容为：本单元以参观动物园和宠物店为话题，谈论自己对不同动物的喜好，掌握如何谈论个人爱好的交际语言，发展口头交际能力，夹生对动物的了解，关爱动物，进而学会谈论其他个人爱好。本单元的教学目标之一的语言知识方面，首先必须掌握的四会词汇有monkey,tiger,lion,panda,snake,giraffe,cat,dog,rabbit,zebra.语法方面要学会使用一般现在时的一般疑问句进行问答：Do you like …？Yes,I like…或者No,I don`t like…和I like …语言功能是互相询问对动物的爱好，话题目标是想同学介绍自己喜欢或者不喜欢的动物。语言技能方面，能听懂对方的问句Do you like…？，说的方面是自由进行口语交际。读的要求是能够读懂谈论爱好的句子。写的方面是抄写、仿写，进而自己写出有关个人爱好的句子，同学之间互相了解喜好。教学策略方面，要帮助学生建立交际意识，并且培养主动参与精神，从谈论对动物的喜好，拓展到谈论对生活中许多事物的喜好。教学重点是Do you like…？Yes, I like…和No, I don`t like…教学难点是部分动物单词例如giraffe,zebra,rabbit和elephant。二、如何备学生——真正地去了解学生。首先了解学生的现有知识水平，对旧知识掌握了多少，存在那些学习需求，存在的学习问题是什么。这一切都要以培养学生的学习兴趣为主线贯穿起来。因此，教案设计中备学生这一环节中，应当充分采用各种手段调动、激发和培养学生的学习兴趣。其次，教师要用激情去感染每个学生。幽默的语言、巧妙的开场白和夸张的动作，都可以作为教学手段，去激活学生的求知欲。只有充分了解任教年级学生的生理、心理特点才能做到这一点。例如：《牛津英语》（上海版，山西改编）Module2 Unit1 Animals I like这一课，要充分设计一个主题，如Let`s visit the Beijing Zoo today. We can make friends with some animals. First we know about some of them. 然后利用Do you like…？分别了解学生的不同爱好，此时通过运用不同的语言、体态、辅以滑稽的模仿动物的声音体态，学生印象会很深刻。要让学生当主角。可以创设情景，利用小组活动为手段调动学生积极参与。仍以Module2 Unit1 Animals I like为例，可以教师在每个小组了解一名学生，了解他喜欢或不喜欢哪些动物，再由这名学生了解小组内其他学生，教师选择综合表现较好的几组上讲台展示。这样人人参与，极大地激发例如学生的学习兴趣。在教学设计这一环节上，可以先热身（Warming-up）,唱一首chant、rhyme或者song，甚至讲一个英语笑话或绕口令，迅速使学生集中注意力。复习导入阶段（Leading-in）可以在黑板上画几幅动物的简笔画，利用学生耳熟能详的What can you see?I can see a/an…同学生问答，逐步导入新授的动物单词。教师马上利用Do you like…？提问，直接导入本课知识点：Do you like …？Yes,I like…和No,I don`t like…，这样巧妙地导入并且过度到新知识。在呈现（Representation）阶段，教师要板书新句型并且领读，采用各种游戏化方式让学生反复练习，并且相互对话。在此阶段，要加入听录音模仿跟读这一环节，最后让部分学有余力的学生马上背诵下来。在表演深化阶段，教师可以依据课本的Do you like…？Yes, I like…和No, I don`t like…，让学生用自己喜欢的方式表达like与dislike。注意，教师可以随时穿插一些小游戏，比如：以小组为单位唱英文歌曲或者用英语报数，说错者要说一个句子。还可以举行单词擂台赛，以在一分钟内默写单词最多者为擂主。还有Guess游戏，让学生猜猜老师喜欢的动物是什么，有学生用Dou you like…？连续提问，直到知道结果为止。另外，还可以采用师生问答赛、抢答赛、连锁问答赛、男女生对抗赛或小组对抗赛等。最后，还要认真关注学生的学习评价，我们传统意义上的家庭作业就包含其中。可以把学生的作业布置为背诵一段文章，抄写几个句子，或者自编一段对话，还可以看图片写句子，甚至可以用学生喜闻乐见的图画形式表现出来。在作业的时间上，学生既可以在学校完成，也可以在家里做完。也可以2人或3人联合完成一份作业。编筐编篓，全在收口，教师不仅要总结每课的知识点，更要在作业布置上匠心独运，使整个知识系统完整地为学生所掌握。三、最后谈谈教师在备课中的注意事项。教师应当成为师生互动的创造者、交流机会的提供者、师生积极湖动的组织者和学生发展的支持者、帮助者、指导者和促进者（顾红梅，2008，《突出学生的主体地位，构建有效的师生互动》，《学英语报》）。因此，教师要了解自己的教学特色，本着百家争鸣、百花齐放的原则，既彰显自身特点，又要在备课中体现兼收并蓄的特点，汲取百家之长，丰富自己的教案，逐渐形成特色化、多元化、专业化的教案特色。但是，再详细的教案也不可能面面俱到，教师应当提前预设教学中可能出现的意外情况，提前设计一些应对策略。应当想想学生会怎样回答一个问题，可能出现什么样的困难，指定备课预案，使课堂教学始终充满活力。教师备课生成的不是最后的定案，而只能是预案。教学过程不是限制预案的重新生成，而是为了使他更加具有生成的方向性和有效性。总之，有效的备课是一个复杂的系统工程。从横向看，要协调处理好教材、学生和老师这三方面的关系；从纵向看，要始终贯彻十二个大的环节，即教学内容、教学目标、教学策略、教学重点、教学难点、教材分析、学生分析、板书设计、教学过程、教学小结、学生作业和教学反思。长期坚持下去，一定会使自己的英语教学走上高效速成的道路。参考文献1、教育部，2001，全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）[M]北京：北京师范大学出版社）2、顾红梅，2008，《突出学生的主体地位，构建有效的师生互动》，《学英语报》