原形英文

常见的不规则动词有：am/is—was are—were become—became begin—began bring—brought catch—caught come—came do—did eat—ate feel—felt find—found get—got give—gave go—went grow—grew have/has—had hear—heard know—knew make—made put—put run—ran say—said see—saw sit—sat stand—stood take—took teach—taught tell—told write—wrote 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

sit —— satthrow —— threwam, is —— wasdrink —— drankdraw —— dreware —— weresing —— sangfly ——flewdo —— didbegin —— begangrow —— grewhave, has —— hadswim —— swamput —— putmay —— mightgive —— gavecut —— cutcan —— could

楼上都是从那听说的动词原形英文？正经说法是‘infinitive’，也指 ‘动词不定式’的意思

base form of a verb

1、bring    英[brɪŋ]    美[brɪŋ]

v.    带…到某处; 带来; 取来; 提供; 供给; 导致; 引起;

[例句]Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes

记得带一个围裙或者一件旧衬衫来，免得弄脏你的衣服。

[其他]    第三人称单数：brings 现在分词：bringing 过去式：brought过去分词：brought

2、eat    英[iːt]    美[iːt]

v.    吃; 吃饭; 用餐;

[例句]She was eating a sandwich

她在吃三明治。

[其他]    第三人称单数：eats 现在分词：eating 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten

3、tell    英[tel]    美[tel]

v.    告诉; 告知; 提供(情况); 说明; 显示; 讲述; 说; 表达;

[例句]In the evening I returned to tell Phyllis our relationship was over

晚上我回来告诉菲莉丝我们之间完了。

[其他]    第三人称单数：tells 复数：tells 现在分词：telling 过去式：told过去分词：told

4、sit    英[sɪt]    美[sɪt]

v.    坐; 使坐; 使就座; 处在; 坐落在; 被放在;

[例句]Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen

妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。

[其他]    第三人称单数：sits 现在分词：sitting 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat

5、make    英[meɪk]    美[meɪk]

v.    制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床;

n.    (机器、设备等的) 品牌，型号;

[例句]I'd just like to make a comment

我只想稍加评论。

[其他]    第三人称单数：makes 现在分词：making 过去式：made过去分词：made

原形： basic form 如 write 不定式：infinitive 如 to write 过去式：past tense 或 preterite 如 wrote 过去分词：past participle 如 written 现在分词：present participle 如 writing