大专英语考试题及答案

就算别人给了你还没有考的答案，也不得轻易相信哦 相信自己比相信别人更重要。 与其将自己的“命运”压在别人的身上，还不如拼死一搏呢 说不定还会成功呢 ！08年12月的试题和答案是有的，具体如下：（因为最多能回答一万字，所以很面省略了一些不是特别重要的内容，不会影响你的备考。）试题： 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 She found me very dull A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing A short B working C forma D secret 3 He was persuaded to give the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop 4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day. A eats B drinks C buys D produces 5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story. A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 6 It's a gorgeous day anyway A lovely B cold C normal D rainy 7 Her life is becoming more diverse A generous B humorous C varied D romantic 8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating 9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice. A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant 10 She ，with delicate wrists and ankles A sick B weak C slim D pale 11 With immense relief, stopped running A some B enormous C little D extensive 12 The scientists began to accumulate data A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 13Jack eventually Overtook the last truck A hit B passed C reached D led 14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance A possible B profitable C easy D wise 15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A fact B mystery C statement D game 因为我最多回答一万字。为了节约篇幅，省略第二部分，因为这个部分还是很容易的。 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5’段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。个最佳选项。 The Supercomputer Network 1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become computers have been connected so they can“talk”to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news，but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously. 2 The lnternet is an interconnected (互联)system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Intermit is by accessing this depends on the power that your system allows you to power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下载)files，how much data you can store， your computer is old and slow，accessing the information can be very difficult. 3 The new development in information technology has been called“the grid”(网格技术)，and it will be a network of computers that are linked “grid”will work in a different way from the I internet. enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your the information will no longer depend on the power of your idea is that while you access information，you will also have ‘access to the power of the bigger computer stations. 4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become “grid”will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you means that you may be accessing a computer In Japan to solve a problem in Alaska. 5 The“grid”can be compared to having an efficient personal can gave your assistant a task and“he”w{Il d0 it for assistant will do the preliminary research，collect the data，compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centers in the “grid” that happen to have the relevant you have to do is assign the task，sit back and wait. 6 At applications of the“grid”in scientific research are being it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread， experts believe that the “grid” could be us and running for private individuals far more working“grid’’projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years. 23 Paragraph 2____________ 24 Paragraph 3____________ 25 Paragraph 4____________ 26 Paragraph 5____________ A How does the “grid” work? B Power shared C Just make a request D Limitations of present Internet use E Distance is not a problem F A new era for the Internet 27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access____________ 28 The “grid” will enable you to get on your computer the power of___________ 29 The “grid” would be like____________ who can perform your tasks efficiently 30 It is believed that the widespread use of the “grid” will become possible in the next__________ A the bigger computer stations B the advantage C ten years D information E your personal assistant F fifteen years 第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分) 第一篇Sunspots It's not surprising that sunspotswere observed by ancient astronomers。The largest soupspoon the sun can be seen without a was not until the invention of the telescope(望远镜)in the early ，however，that systematic studies of sunspots could be great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspots Sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields(磁场)found on the sun’S sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra，where the magnetic field spreads appear dark because they are giving off less are cooler than the rest of the sun’ S surface Sunspots are frequently observed’in-'pairs of in paired members of pair are identified as the leading spot and the following are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in Which the sun rotates(旋转) The number of sunspots at any one time large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot largest number occurs about every 11 sunspot minim L{m，there are at most just a few small spots The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation，which is about 25 most persistent large slops，however can survive for two to three months. 题目省略。 第二篇 Where Have All the Bees Gone? Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives(蜂巢)and never call this phenomenon colony-collapse(群体瘫痪) is reposed that 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the US have vanished from their hives since last far, no one can explain why. Colony collapse is a serious concern because bees play an important role in the production of about one—third of the foods we they feed，honeybees spread pollen (花粉)from flower to this process，a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits. Now，a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out what’S causing the alarming collapse of SO many hope to find out what’S contributing to the decline and to prevent bee disappearance in the future. It could be that disease is causing the disappearance of the explore that possibility, Jay Evans，a researcher at the United States Department of Agriculture (SDA)Bee Research Laboratory, examines bees taken from colonies that are collapsing.“We know what a healthy bee should Look Like on the we can look for physical signs of disease.”he bees from collapsing colonies don’t look very healthy.“Their stomachs are worn to the stomachs of healthy bees，’’ ‘Evans may be that a parasite(寄生虫)making the bees’digestive organs. Their immune(免疫的)systems may not be working as they ，they have high levels of bacteria inside their bodies. Another cause of colony—collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops，says Jerry Hayes，chief bee inspector for the Florida Department of studies，he says，suggest that a certain type of insecticide(杀虫剂)affects the honeybee’S newels system and memory.“It seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do”he says. 1f it turns out that a disease is contributing to colony collapse，bees’genes could explain why some colonies have collapsed and others have any group of bees there are many different kinds of more different genes a group has，the higher the group’S genetic far scientists haven’t determined the role of genetic diversity in colony collapse，but it's a promising theory，says Evans. 题目省略。 第三篇A Tale of Scottish Rural Life Lewis Grasses Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted“the best Scottish novel of all time”by Scotland’s reading public in considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers，it has been adapted for stage，film。TV and radio in recent decades. The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kin Addie，in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War its heart is the story of Chris，who is both part of the community and a little outside it. Grasses Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine(女主人公).We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard—working father;experience tragedy(her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children);and learn about her feelings as she grows into a see her marry， Lose her husband，then marry has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot, believe that she is the creation of a man. But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about is truly a novel of a place and its opening section tells of Kin Addie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing. The story itself is amazingly full of characters and is told from Chris’point of view but also from that of the gossiping community，a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten. Sunset Song has a social theme is concerned with what Grasses Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this，the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their particular, it takes away Chris’husband，Evan war finally kills Evan，but not in the way his widow is told，In Germans amen’t responsible for his death，but his own is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle. If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks is a“Sunset Song”but is concerned too with the new Kin Addie，indeed of the new European world. Grasses Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Rising Tuition in the US Every Spring，US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’s consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old run the numbers and conclude—it seems，inevitably —that，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up. According to the US’s College Board，the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 2005 and 2006，the numbers continued to rise. 1993 and (46)In According to university cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks.“Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year,”said the university’s president，Dr Bill Brown.“Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs。”Brown’s school is a private university that enrolls about 3，1 00 undergrads and is by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’(47) Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the school’s board of trustees (监管)all of a state’s public Durham，assistant secretary (董事) ________ (48) This board oversees to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU)，explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education? _____(49)State residents attending ECU pay about us$10，000 for tuition room and board before financial aid. Amid the news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every receive financial aid，US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whittler an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans________(50) A. The application is then sent to the student's university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much B. At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors C. The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition. D. Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food E. That's more than double the rate of inflation. F. The state government covers the rest 第6部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Paper or Plastic? Take a walk along the Chesapeake Bay, and you are likely to see plastic bags floating in the have made their_______(51)into local waterways and，from there，into the bay, where they can________(52) of them show up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)and on city bags also take an environmental toll(代价)in the__________(53)of millions of barrels of oil expended every year to produce them. Enter Annapolis and you will see plastic bags_______(54)free in department stores and (市议员)Sam Shoeshine has introduced a well-meaning_______(55)to ban retailers from distributing plastic shopping bags up Maryland’S ，retailers would be required to recycled paper and to sell reusable city of of the are harmful，too：They cost more to’make;they_______(58)，however_______(56)bags made of________(57)a argue that paper bags_______(59)more resources ，and recycling them causes more pollution than recycling argument for depriving Annapolis residents Everyone in this _________(60)their plastic bags is far from accepted________(61)is right about one thing：Disposable shopping bags of any type are wasteful，and the best outcome would be for customers to ________(62)bags ’mayor is investigating how to hand out free，reusable shopping bags to city residents，a proposal that can proceed ________(63)of whether other bags are less-expensive alternative would be to encourage retailers to give be more________(64)to customers who bring their own reusable this policy would_________(65)if stores imitated furniture mega—retailer(超人零售商)Ikea and charged for disposable bags at the checkout broad ban on the use of plastic shopping bags is not the answer. 51. A difference B point C progress D way 52. A harm B help C keep D protect 53. A light B form C time D place 54. A dropped B packed C put D distributed 55. A proposal B service C system D change 56. A open B fill C offer D hold 57. A getting B considering C replacing D improving 58. A idea B effect C technology D behavior 59. A limit B provide C destroy D consume 60. A from B with C of D in 61. A debate B organization C project D program 62. A reform B reuse C repair D reduce 63. A instead B because C regardless D careless 64. A examples B instructions C discounts D receipts impressive B effective C formal D typical下面是答案： 第一部分 词汇选项题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D A D A D A C C D C B A B D B 第二部分 阅读判断16 17 18 19 20 21 22 A A B B C C A 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D F E A D A E C 第四部分 阅读理解第一篇 Sunspots31 32 33 34 35 B A C D C 第二篇 Where have all the bees gone?36 37 38 39 40 C A B B A 第三篇 A tale of Scottish rural life41 42 43 44 45 D D B B C 第五部分 补全短文46 47 48 49 50 E C B F A 第六部分 完型填空51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 D A B D A C B A D C A B C C B

大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1． — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? — _________________________ A. Who are you? B. Who’s there? C. Who could I help? D. Who’s that speaking?2. — I believe we’ve met somewhere before. — No, ____________________. A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not3. — How are you, Bob?— _______A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank . How do you do? D. Nice to meet . — Thanks for your help.— __________ A. My pleasure. B. Never . Quite right. D. Don’t thank . — Hello, I’m Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the . Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the . The United States lies next to Canada and . America covers most part of the North American . Mexico is to the north of . After winning its independence, the United States . had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didn’t have ______ states until . thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the language of America?A. Because English is the native language of the . Because most Americans come from all over the . Because Canada is America’s nearest . Because most of the people who first settled in America were from . The best title for the passage is “ _________”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 2 There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. "Why are you sad?" asked the ant. "I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together." "That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds. "I know," the girl cried, "and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!" "Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you." Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds. The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. 11. The ant was playing game running here and ：TB：F12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly ：TB：F13. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have ：TB：F14. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the ：TB：F15. The ant's friends saved the girl's ：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. I tried to put _____ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. A. over B. into C. away D. through17. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______________ his voice on the telephone. A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard18. Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home. A. is B. has C. are D. was19. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking20. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in 's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to 21 in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 22 _. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too 23 for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 24 the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from . A：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied22. A：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied23. A：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied24. A：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied25. A：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied第五部分：英译汉 （满分30分, 5 each）请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。26. I will finish reading this book in a week. 27. You should look around before you cross the street. 28. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. Please give this book to whoever comes first. Though it was late, they kept on working. Apples here like water and sunshine.第六部分：写作（满分10分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。工作申请写明申请的职位。陈述你的相关学习、工作经历。联系方法。大学英语（B）模拟试卷参考答案第一部分：交际用语（满分15分）1. D 第二部分：阅读理解（满分20分）6. B 7. C 8. B 第三部分：词汇和结构（满分10分）16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 第四部分：完型填空 （满分15分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 第五部分：英译汉 （满分30分）26. 我将在一周内读完这本书。27. 在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。28．汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。29．请把这本书给最先来的人。30．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。第六部分：写作（满分10分）（略）

你好，很高兴为你解答。选择题答案： CBACC D 11-15CDBCA 16-20BBDAC