起舞徘徊风露下 history 英 [ˈhɪstri] 美 [ˈhɪstəri] n. 历史,历史学; 发展史; 履历,经历; (某地的) 沿革; [例句]The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。[其他] 复数:histories geography 英 [dʒiˈɒgrəfi] 美 [dʒiˈɑ:grəfi] n. 地理(学); 地形,地势; 布局; [例句]The American continent's geography severely limited the lines of attack美洲大陆的地形严重限制了进攻路线。[其他] 复数:geographies
纯度装饰 历史的英语是黑丝裙。
畅吃无阻 the history of the two thousand and two hundred years
冰冷的火夫 1、历史,history,读音:美/ˈhɪstri/;英/ˈhɪstri/。 2、释义: (1)history n.历史,历史学;历史记录;来历。 (2)past records 过去的记录;历史。 3、例句:He is a history teacher.他是一个历史老师
鳗鳗小公主 书法的英文:calligraphy calligraphy 读法 英 [kə'lɪgrəfɪ] 美 [kə'lɪɡrəfi] 作名词的意思是:书法;笔迹 短语: Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法 ; 书法 ; 中国书法艺术 ; 毛笔书法 Calligraphy Association 书法协会 ; 书写艺术协会 ; 学校书法协会 ; 书法协会成立 Calligraphy education 书法教育 ; 书法 ; 写字教育 ; 书法教学 例句: 1、His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful. 他的书法苍劲有力。 2、His effortless calligraphy has an unconventional grace of its own. 他的书法, 信笔写来, 十分超脱。 calligraphy的近义词:Handwriting Handwriting 读法 英 ['hændraɪtɪŋ] 美 ['hænd'raɪtɪŋ] 作名词的意思是:笔迹;书法;书写;手稿 作动词的意思是:亲手写(handwrite的ing形式) 短语: Handwriting Fonts 手写字体 Handwriting function 手写功能 Handwriting Recognize 手写识别 例句: 1、Whose handwriting is this? Can you identify it? 这是谁的笔迹, 你辨认得出来吗? 2、You realize what would happen if I handed in my work in your handwriting? 你知道如果我交的作业是你的笔迹,将会发生什么事情吗?
巧儿妹妹 日本书道、阿拉伯书法
实创13720050898 翻译不要死板英语里通常的表达是:thehistoryof(period,sth,sb..)而将这样的文字翻译成汉语的时候可以再根据实际需要加上”一段”这样的数量词如果要翻译成什么aperiodhistory,那就是中式英语了
仁义小红累不爱 首先对“圆体”这个称呼进行纠正,英文书法(Penmanship)是没有“圆体”这个概念的,同样,也不存在“花体”这样的称呼; “圆体”一词应该是来自对于“Roundhand”这个单词的误译,而“花体”则可能完全是中国人“望文生义”生造出来的 英文书法主要分为点尖和平尖两类 点尖指有弹性的点状笔尖,用其书写的字体就有您所说的斯宾塞书体(Spencerian) 平尖则是是平行的具有一定宽度的笔尖,用其书写的代表性字体之一就是哥特体 关于点尖的字体: 这里有一张图,包含了很多点尖书写的字体名称及其范例 可以看到,主要有 English Roundhand(简称ER)、Engraver's Script(简称ES;与前面的ER同属Copperplate字体) Spencerian Script(即斯宾塞体)、Ornamental Script(简称OP,是由斯宾塞体发展而来的) Business Penmanship(又叫Cursive,但是翻译成商务体或者草书其实都不是太准确) Advanced Engraver's Script(在上图中未出现,简称AES,即“高阶版ES字体”) 平尖字体则主要有 Gothic(哥特体;哥特体有着很长的历史,其衍生出的不同写法也十分多)、 Italic(意大利体)、Uncial(安瑟尔;还被译作 安色尔) 另外捎带提一提现在市面上出售的各种英文字帖 主要有“圆体”、“意大利斜体”、“手写印刷体”,这些字体是国内的硬笔书法人士,为了方便中国人日常英文书写而自行研究发明的(毕竟Penmanship是一种艺术,一般不便于日常书写),带着浓浓的山寨味儿... 其它一些字体,例如Fundational、Roman等等,但以上列出的是最常见的书法字体;若要考究所有的手写字体,那就“浩如烟海”,“不胜枚举了”,但若对这些繁复的手写字体进行追根溯源,一般都可在上面所列出来的书法字体中找出其“父母”或“亲属”,例如您图中的手写字体,并不是一种规范的英文书法字体,应该是一种个人的手写体,但它却吸收了某些书法字体的某些特点 另外,欢迎来到百度圆体英文吧,以上资料均参考吧内资料
Diana~蜜桃 英文是history
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璐璐308738 这个...其实如果可以的话,我想德国是不会投降的,但是柏林被苏军攻陷,整个德国满地都是苏军和英美军,不投降也不可能啊...其实德国对法国的影响,早在美军登陆诺曼底的时候就开始减弱了,到1945年8月巴黎解放,德国对法国的影响就彻底结束了法国从一个殖民地国家重新成为独立国家,法国民众也重新成为自由民战后戴高乐的政府修改了宪法成为第四共和国,但是,并没有把以前沉淀下来的矛盾所解决。实际上第四共和国继承了灭亡的第三共和国的很多传统,尤其是进一步加强了议会的权力,打破了三权分立的平衡,因引起了政治不稳定。戴高乐过早的辞职后产生了一些列不稳定的短命政府,国家政策长时间处于矛盾之中。在战后的10余年间,一共有25届法国政府倒台。此时法国正陷于阿尔及利亚战争中。国内政治不稳定导致了一系列混乱。因此当1958年戴高乐重掌政权后,首先就是修改宪法,大大削弱了议会的权力,从而解决了危机。修宪后的法国被称之为第五共和国。
臭美的小女人 history 得读音是 英[ˈhɪstri] 美[ˈhɪstəri] n. 历史,历史学; 发展史; 履历,经历; (某地的) 沿革; [例句]The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。He had a history of drink problems 他过去酗酒度日。He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history. 由于他的病史,他无法找到新的工作。The Charlottetown agreement is history. 夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。We met at college, the rest is history. 我们是在上大学时认识的,接下来的事大家都知道了。
咩丝忒酷 公元前高卢人在此定居。公元前1世纪,时任高卢总督的恺撒占领了全部高卢,从此受罗马统治达500年之久。公元5世纪法兰克人征服高卢,建立法兰克王国。其中西法兰克是法国的雏形。10世纪后,封建社会迅速发展。1337年英王觊觎法国王位,爆发“百年战争”。初期,法国大片土地被英侵占,法王被俘,后法国人民进行反侵略战争,于1453年结束百年战争。15世纪末到16世纪初形成中央集权国家。17世纪中叶,君主专制制度在路易十四的统治下达到顶峰,法国也成为欧洲大国。但路易十四统治中后期为了争夺欧洲霸权,与外国战争不断,消耗了大量国力,国家也开始走向衰弱。伏尔泰和卢梭去世11年后,随着资产阶级力量的发展,1789年7月14日,手持武器的巴黎市民攻占巴士底监狱。监狱里当时只关押着7个人,但是市民们却为此激战了一天,牺牲了98个人。1789年8月26日,法国大革命的纲领《人权和公民权宣言》正式通过。1789--1792年,立宪派(斐扬派)掌权。在此期间,法国实行君主立宪制。大革命废除了君主制,并于1792年9月22日建立第一共和国。1799年11月9日(雾月18日),拿破仑·波拿巴夺取政权,1804年12月2日,巴黎圣母院举行了一个盛大的加冕典礼,拿破仑·波拿巴成为法兰西第一帝国的皇帝。1814年4月13日拿破仑签署退位诏书,法兰西第一帝国灭亡。同年的5月3日,流亡英国的普罗旺斯伯爵返国即位为法王路易十八。1815年3月,拿破仑杀回巴黎,重建帝国,立百日王朝。1815年,拿破仑在滑铁卢战败,宣布退位。路易十八于7月8日回到巴黎,复辟波旁王朝。1830年7月,法国七月革命爆发,七月王朝建立。1848年2月爆发“法国二月革命”,建立第二共和国。1851年路易·波拿巴总统发动政变,翌年12月建立第二帝国。1871年3月18日,巴黎人民举行武装起义,成立巴黎公社。同年5月底,被法国军队残酷镇压。1870年在普法战争中战败后,法国于1871年9月成立第三共和国,直到1940年6月法国贝当政府投降德国,至此第三共和国结束。1944年,戴高乐的“自由法国”解放法国。1944年6月宣布成立临时政府,戴高乐担任首脑,1946年通过宪法,成立第四共和国。1958年9月通过新宪法,第五共和国成立,同年12月戴高乐当选总统。1959年,法国宣布接受殖民地阿尔及利亚的民族自决,由此开始告别殖民主义。1963年,法国和联邦德国签订《法德友好条约》,从此与宿敌德国和解。1964年1月27日,法国与新中国建交,成为第一个承认新中国的西方大国。1966年,法国宣布退出北约军事一体化组织,只参加北约的一部分活动。并限令各国在一年内撤除在法国领土上的驻军和基地。1981年,5月社会党人F.M.M.密特朗当选总统。6月举行国民议会大选,社会党赢得55%的议席,从而成为法国第一大党。1986年,3月国民议会选举,社会党受挫,出现了第五共和国成立以来未曾有过的左翼总统与右翼总理共处的局面。1992年,于荷兰的马斯特里赫特签署了《欧洲联盟条约》。
杜嘉班纳Ricky 外语教学的历史可追溯至古罗马时期的希腊语教学与中世纪欧洲各国的拉丁语教学,那时以讲授语法和修辞训练为主。到了文艺复兴时期,以捷克J.A.夸美纽斯(1592~1670)为代表的人文主义教育家既强调学习希腊、拉丁语,为复兴古代文化作准备,亦力主在学校开设现代语言课程,以适应民族交往的需要。此后,西欧把外语教学区分为古典语言与现代语言的教学,前者指古希腊语与拉丁语,后者指西欧一些主要的民族语言,如英语、德语、法语、西班牙语、意大利语等。17、18世纪西欧的外语教学以古典语言为主;19世纪后,现代语言教学逐渐取而代之。20世纪、特别是第二次世界大战以后,现代语言教学的范围扩大至东、北欧和亚、非各洲的主要民族语言。中国外语教学约开始于明代,1407年设四夷馆,专修印度、缅甸等国语言。1757年,清政府在北京设俄罗斯文馆,教授俄文。1862年,改建为京师同文馆,先设英文馆,后陆续增设法文馆、俄文馆、德文馆、日文馆。同文馆的培养目标为翻译人员,学生约 120名。1903年后,在中学开设外语课。中国外语教学主要教授现代语言,语种的选择常受社会需要和教育制度的模式所影响。清末中学课程抄袭德、日,外语科目先以日语或英语为主,后又以德语或英语为主。辛亥革命后,课程设置效法英、美,以英语为主。中华人民共和国建立后,先以俄语为主,后又转为以英语为主。
iamsongsam Introduction to Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy (Brush calligraphy) is an art unique to Asian cultures. Shu (calligraphy), Hua (painting), Qin (a string musical instrument), and Qi (a strategic boardgame) are the four basic skills and disciplines of the Chinese literati. Regarded as the most abstract and sublime form of art in Chinese culture, "Shu Fa" (calligraphy) is often thought to be most revealing of one's personality. During the imperial era, calligraphy was used as an important criterion for selection of executives to the Imperial court. Unlike other visual art techniques, all calligraphy strokes are permanent and incorrigible, demanding careful planning and confident execution. Such are the skills required for an administrator / executive. While one has to conform to the defined structure of words, the expression can be extremely creative. To exercise humanistic imagination and touch under the faceless laws and regulations is also a virtue well appreciated. By controlling the concentration of ink, the thickness and adsorptivity of the paper, and the flexibility of the brush, the artist is free to produce an infinite variety of styles and forms. In contrast to western calligraphy, diffusing ink blots and dry brush strokes are viewed as a natural impromptu expression rather than a fault. While western calligraphy often pursue font-like uniformity, homogeneity of characters in one size is only a craft. To the artist, calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and the body to choose the best styling in expressing the content of the passage. It is a most relaxing yet highly disciplined exercise indeed for one's physical and spiritual well being. Historically, many calligraphy artists were well-known for their longevity. Brush calligraphy is not only loved and practiced by Chinese. Koreans and Japanese equally adore calligraphy as an important treasure of their heritage. Many Japanese schools still have the tradition of having a student contest of writing big characters during beginning of a new school year. A biannual gathering commemorating the Lanting Xu by Wang Xi Zhi (The most famous Chinese calligrapher in Jin dynasty, ) is said to be held ceremonially in Japan. There is a national award of Wang Xi Zhi prize for the best calligraphy artist. Not too long ago, Korean government officials were required to excel in calligraphy. The office of Okinawa governor still displays a large screen of Chinese calligraphy as a dominating decor. In the West, Picasso and Matisse are two artists who openly declared the influence by Chinese calligraphy on their works.多谢你采纳了我的二个答案。但中国书法这篇不行吗?这是专门介绍中国的书法(毛笔书法)的。再奉上另一篇:Chinese Calligraphy The Chinese Brush Calligraphy is one of the traditional four arts which was once an important critical standard for the Chinese literati in the imperial era and now prevails not only in China but also worldwide as a unique branch of art. Calligraphy is so abstract and sublime that in Chinese culture it is universally regarded to be the most revealing power of a person. While one has conformed to the defined structure of words, the expression can be displayed with great creativity by individuals. To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke until the spirit of the practice gets into one's mind. Just as Chinese Qi Gong, the Chinese brush calligraphy can temper a person into a state in which one can apply subconsciousness got from the daily practice to control the concentration of ink and the compatibility of font and size of each piece or word. In contrast to the Western calligraphy, diffusing ink blots and dry brush strokes are viewed as a natural and free impromptu expression. All the varieties of the operation depend on the mental exercise that coordinates the mind and the body to perform the proper sense to choose the proper way in expressing the content of the passage. Calligraphy is considered as an active way of keeping one fit and health for the practice is either relaxing or self-entertaining. Historically, many calligraphy artists both in China and Japan were well known for their longevity.
七月的蟹 RepublicofFranceinwesternEurope.Size551602sqkm.3000kmlongcoastline.ResidentsmostlyFrance.Catholicresidentsmoreletter.Frenchasanofficiallanguage.5century,akingdom.15acentralizedstateattheendofthecentury.1789eruptionofbourgeoisrevolution.Sincethen,theRepublichasestablishedafiveandtwoempires.1958FifthRepublicwasborn.PriortotheSecondWorldWar,FrancewasthesecondlargestoftheBritishcolonialempire,thecolonialareaequivalentto20timesthelocalcommunity.Afterthewar,mosthaveseparateFrenchcolony.January27,1964toestablishdiplomaticrelationswithChina.Southeasthigh-lowtopography.Centralandsoutherncentralhighlands,north-westofNorthernFranceisplain.Mostareasofthemarineclimateoftemperatebroadleafforest,coastalandsouthernRhonevalleytotheMediterranean-typeclimateissubtropical.Annualaverageprecipitationfromnorthwesttosoutheastfrom600to1000mmincrementstomm.Bauxite,uraniumorereservesinWesternEuropeancountries,topsthefirst.Iron,potassiumisalsoabundant.Forestareaaccountedfor26%ofthearea.Industrializedcountries,ahighconcentrationofproductionandcapitalGDPamongstthehighestintheworld.Themajorindustrialsectorsofmining,metallurgy,automobiles,shipbuilding,machinery,textile,chemical,electrical,food,etc.Nuclearenergy,petrochemical,marinedevelopment,arms,aviationandspacesectorsaredevelopingrapidlyandhaveamongstthehighestintheworld.1993outputofmajorindustrialproductsare:16.61milliontonsofsteel,12.01milliontonsofpigiron,coalreached10.35milliontons,2.52milliontonsofpulp,2.8millionvehiclescars,generating4510kW/hour.Agriculturedevelopedfortheworldfamousagriculturalexportingcountries.Categoryofmajoragriculturalproductsarewheat,maize,potatoes,beet,rice,tobacco,grapes.1993tonsofwheat24.9milliontonnes,barley6.5milliontons,corn13.3milliontons,5.3billionlitresofwinegrapes.FranceisWesternEurope"commonmarket"countries,themaintargetisWesternEuropetrade"commonmarket"countries.Exportsmachinery,chemicals,automobiles,steelandfood.Importedfuels,theMilitaryIndustrializationrawmaterials,ores.Rail35000km,theroadabout80millionmetres.CapitalParis,acityrenownedEiffeltransmissiontower,construction,acitysouthwestVersaillesPalace.Automobiles,electricalindustryrenownedtextileandcosmeticsindustriesarealsodeveloped.LeHavre,Lille,Rouen,Nantes,Lyon,Strasbourg,Mulhouse,Marseilleareimportantindustrialcenter.Otherimportantfestivals:NationalDayonJuly14.Mrs.dieforagoodcauseJapanMay30.EstablisheddiplomaticrelationswithJapan:January27,1964.Money:franc.Time:onehourearlierthanGreenwichtime;Atnightthansevenhours.Nationalflower:iris,roses.NameInterpretation:FrancemovesbyFranceevolutionfromtribalmembers.FrancemovesintheGermaniclanguageChinaandItalyas"courageousandfree."Folk:Franceischampagne,brandywinehometown.ItwasfeltthatiflefthomeNewYear'sEveNightwinecomingyearwillbetostay.FranceisthemostexpensivedishesEgan,theFrenchmanmostfavoritesnailandfroglegs.原文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积551602平方千米。海岸线长约3000千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。5世纪建立王国。15世纪末形成中央集权国家。1789年爆发资产阶级革命。此后,先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1958年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前,法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国,殖民地面积等于本土20倍。战后,法属殖民地大部先后独立。1964年1月27日同我国建交。地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原,西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候,南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由600毫米递增到1000毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的26%。工业发达国家,生产和资本高度集中,国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快,已位居世界前列。1993年主要工业产品产量为:粗钢1661万吨、生铁1201万吨、原煤达1035万吨、纸浆252万吨、小汽车280万辆、发电4510千瓦/小时。农业发达,为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄等。1993年产小麦2490万吨、大麦650万吨、玉米1330万吨、葡萄酒53亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国,主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路35000多千米,公路约80万千米。首都巴黎,市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑,城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名,纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。其它重要节日:国庆日7月14日。贞德就义日5月30日。与我建交日:1964年1月27日。货币:法朗。时差:比格林尼治时间早1小时;比北京时间晚7小时。国花:鸢尾花、玫瑰。国名释义:法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。民俗:法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒,来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝,法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。
我是梅干啊 French perfume impressed by the "br everywhere" br everywhere French perfume and cosmetics world, universally acclaimed, and fashion. three together as a fine French wine industry. 多年以来,法国香水及化妆品业在世界同类行业的贸易中一直名列前茅,这不能不说是法国工业的骄傲。Over the years, the French perfume and cosmetics industry in the trade sector has been among the best kind in the world. This must be the pride of French industry. 法国人使用香料和化妆品始于13世纪,主要是贵族社会。French began in the 13th century, the use of perfume and cosmetics, is aristocracy. 在当时的宫廷里,不仅女人浓施粉黛,男人也用化妆品。At the time of the court, not only strong woman out cosmetics, men also used cosmetics. 法国第一家香精香料生产公司诞生于1730年,是在南部城市格拉斯成立的。France first flavoring company was born in 1730, in the southern city of Glass. 该市现有人口5万,在法国阿香水发展的历史上起了重要作用。The city's current population of 50,000, in France, perfume played an important role in the history of development. 其实真正的香水之都或者准确说是主产地是格拉斯,全世界80%的纯正香水产自那里,像中国人熟悉的CD、夏奈尔、兰蔻等等,贴上的只是法国或者巴黎的商标,因为大多数人毕竟只识巴黎。The truth or accuracy of perfume capital is the main origin Glass, produced in the world where 80% of the pure perfume, For example, Chinese people are familiar with the CD, chanel, o, etc., having only France or Paris marks Most people, after all, only because knowledge Paris. 如今这个神秘的格拉斯已经部分开放给游人,让外人获悉香水生产的秘密,领略只有法国才有的古老技艺的历史,甚至得以亲自体验在古风醇厚的香水作坊干活的滋味。Now the mysterious Grace has been open to visitors, so that outsiders learned the secret of perfume production. France have won only a taste of the ancient history even able to personally experience the perfume workshops to work in antiquity mellow taste. 从前,格拉斯的工业以生产皮革手套为主,制造商在有皮革气味的手套上添加一些香精,大受广大消费者的青睐,于是生产香料和提炼香精的作坊纷纷出现。Past, Glass mainly industrial production of leather gloves, the smell of leather gloves manufacturers are adding some flavor. greatly favored consumers, and therefore production of perfume essence extracted workshops have emerged. 到了1729年,格拉斯便正式获得法国“手套制作和香精制作城”的称号。By 1729, the French formally Grace "production and flavor produced gloves City" in 1915. 格拉斯的气候和土壤适合种植茉莉、玫瑰和晚香玉等植物,漫山遍野长满各种各样的花草,繁花似锦,四季飘香。Glass's climate and soil are suitable for planting jasmine, roses and other plants Tuberose. hills covered with a variety of flowers and colorful flowers and fragrance in the fourth quarter. 一直到现在,格拉斯仍被授以“香城”的桂冠,集中了法国主要的香精香料生产厂家。Even now, Glass being delegated to the "Hong City" in 1970, the main focus of the French flavoring manufacturers. 现在,原有的上百家手工作坊已经合并成三家规模较大的香精香料生产公司。Now, more than 100 of the original 922 have been merged into three larger flavoring company. 这也是格拉斯对外开发的三家香水工厂。This is also developed by the three foreign Glass perfume factory. 它们是加利玛(Galimard)、弗拉戈纳(Fragonard)和莫利纳尔(Molinard)。They are Jialima (Galimard) Fragonard (Fragonard) Molinard (Molinard). 其中以加利玛(Galimard)的历史最为悠久。With Jialima (Galimard) has the longest history. 加利玛(Galimard)是一座上下三层的石木小屋,一进屋就如同进入了百花园里,各种花草的芳香沁人心扉,中部的二层类同于一座博物馆,各种管道、木桶、瓶子和大堆尚待加工的香草依次排列,向游人们展示着制造香水、化妆水以及香皂的“秘密”,楼上还有不少上几个世纪的老照片和文物,悄无声息地叙述着香水制造业的千年历史。Jialima (Galimard) is a three-tier levels, a stone and wood shed. Like a wooden flowers into the garden, all the flowers aromatic giving hearts. similar to a central two-story museum, a variety of channels, barrel, bottle and piles yet vanilla sequential processing. You people to display manufacturing perfume, makeup water and soap "secret" on the upper floors there are many centuries old photographs and artifacts, quietly described perfume industry with a thousand years of history. 在加利玛(Galimard),你可以亲眼目睹鲜花如何成为香水,也可以尝试自己动手DIY一款属于自己独一无二的香水。In Jialima (Galimard), you can witness how the flowers as perfume. A DIY yourself could also try their own unique perfume. 加利玛(Galimard)推出的游览服务包括:讲解香水制造的基础知识、提供各语种的免费导游。Jialima (Galimard) introduced on the tour include : perfumes created on the basis of knowledge, provide free guided tours in various languages. 游客还有机会进入香味工作室去配制自己创制的香水。Tourists have a chance to go into the studio preparing themselves to create a scent of perfume. 这是加利玛(Galimard)最吸引游人的一点。This is Jialima (Galimard) the most attractive point. 法国香水的制造和加工过程十分复杂,提炼方法等核心技术诀窍高度保密。French perfume manufacturing and processing is complex, highly confidential technical know-how and other core processes. 据说一些外国人曾千方百计地寻机窃取其提炼香水、香料的秘方,以便争夺法国人在世界制销香水的市场。Said some foreigners have tried all means to look for an opportunity to steal perfume extraction, the secret spices. marketing system in the world to compete for the French perfume market. 香水的初步提炼和酿酒的过程一样,须要蒸馏提炼。Perfume and wine in the process of refining, distillation need refining. 不同的地方在于使用的材料而已。It is different from the use of the material. 酿酒是用葡萄,而提炼香精则是用花瓣或植物。Wine grapes are used, and the petals or plants are used to extract flavor. 香精的提炼有两种方式,一种是热炼:利用加温煮沸方式,使花瓣在蒸馏器中分解,过程只要几个小时。There are two ways to extract the essence, a chain : the heat is boiling hot, so that the petals decomposed Still, process as long as several hours. 热炼后香精和植物油会分开,提取到的香精用来作香水和古龙水,剩下的植物油则用来作香皂。The thermal and oil will separate after essence extracted to be used as a perfume and Gulongshui the flavor. The remaining oil is used to make soap. 两个半世纪以来,加利玛(Galimard)香水厂仍然继承香水厂创始人的传统方式制造香精,并将它发扬光大,使之适应不同的时尚潮流,其中所包含的知识产权堪称法国一宝。Two and a half centuries, Jialima (Galimard), founder of the perfume factory still traditional manufacturing plant succession perfume fragrance. It will be amplified so that it will adapt to the trendy, which is called the intellectual property contained a treasure of France. 闻名于世的夏奈尔5号也诞生于加利玛(Galimard)的实验室中。During the chanel on the 5th also born in Jialima (Galimard) in the laboratory. 加利玛(Galimard)所生产的香水有其传统配方。Jialima (Galimard) with the traditional formula of perfume production. 最主要的原料是茉莉花、玫瑰花及薰衣草。Jasmine is the most important raw materials, roses and lavender. 提炼这些名贵香精的过程十分费时,平均要花费三个月时间,每天用七十公克的鲜花花瓣,以冷炼的方式提取,一共要用掉五百公斤的鲜花、三个月后再加入纯酒精放置二十四小时,整个提炼过程才算大功告成。These luxurious flavor extraction process was very time-consuming, to spend three months on average, 70 grams a day for the petals of flowers. in the form of a cold chain, a total of 500 kilograms needed for the flowers, adding pure alcohol available 24 hours after three months, the entire extraction process to complete. 这种古老的提纯技艺延续至今,说来就是为了留住鲜花的“香”气,而追求这个“香”气又总是和生活方式、价值观念有所关联,提炼一公升的茉莉香精要花掉六万法郎的成本,如果不是参观了格拉斯,真的不会想到浪漫追求所付出的代价如此之巨。This ancient purification techniques have continued to the present, in order to keep the flowers is said to "fragrance" of gas. and the pursuit of the "fragrance" of gas is always and lifestyle related concepts of value, extract a liter of jasmine fragrance spent 60,000 francs to the cost, if not visited the Glass, really never think of romantic pursuit of the price paid so huge. 香水制造厂中的灵魂人物是调香师。Perfume factory is the soul of Hong regulation division. 这是一个天赋敏感嗅觉的人,全世界目前只有两百位调香师,一半出自格拉斯,其中百分之九十为男性。This is a natural sensitivity to the smell, the world is now only about 200 Hong regulation division, half from Glass, Of these, 90% were male. 调香师的法文称呼叫Nez,意思是鼻子。Hong said that the French call et regulation division, meaning nose. 要做调香师,先决条件是要嗅出5,000种天然或人工香料,长期不烟不酒不嗜辣,鼻的敏感度,一定要经常处于最佳状态。Flavor division to be done, what it is a prerequisite for the kind of natural or artificial flavorings 5,000, does not smoke or drink not interested in long-troubled nasal sensitivity must always be at its best. 全法国有50位“鼻子”专家,那些假冒伪劣香水绝逃不过他们的嗅觉之关。France 50 "nose" experts who must flee their perfume smell of fake and shoddy locked. 他们每天工作不超过3小时,为了保持嗅觉的灵敏度,不能抽烟、喝酒,不能吃辛辣的食物。They do not work more than three hours a day, in order to maintain the sense of smell sensitivity, not to smoke, drink, eat hot food. 要设计一种新香水有时需要花两年时间。To design a new perfume sometimes takes two years. 首先,在闻过一种新的香料产品后,不管是天然的香精还是独特的合成产品,在香水师的头脑中就会有初步的感觉。First, a new perfume heard of the product, whether it is a unique synthetic or natural fragrance products. perfume division will be in the minds of the initial feeling. 然后,在他的头脑中,会产生一系列的联想,使得他能将想象中的嗅觉形态转化为量化的形式,因为化妆品艺术业主要是一种讲究比例调配的艺术。Then, in his mind, we will create a series of Legend, He was able to imagine the smell quantified in the form of transformation, If the owners because of a stress ratio Art Cosmetics deployment of art. 象这些的新的嗅觉形态,一个香水师在他的职业生涯中可以想象出好多种,但可惜的是,并非所有这些形态都能最终成为成功的香水。These smell like a new form of a perfume division in his career can imagine many good, but unfortunately, Not all of these will eventually become a successful form of perfume. 所有结合了梦想和花瓣的香水成品都是一种源于美好的艺术,夏奈尔笃信“不用香水的女人没有未来”,香水不仅给自己也给周围的人带来温馨。The combination of all the petals and perfume products is a dream from the beautiful art chanel devout, "No Woman, No Future perfume," perfume is not only to bring himself to the people around her. 闻香识女人,懂得宠爱自己的女人从来不会忘记那一抹随风轻盈的飘香。Wenxiangzhinu:ren, know how to love their women never forget the whispering wind lithe fragrance. 这样的女人有时不经意间走过,你还没来得及看清面孔,却已被那擦肩而过的一缕幽香所迷醉。This woman has sometimes inadvertently, no time to see your face, It already was passed by the delicate fragrance to survive as intoxication.
wangweil0726 汉武帝Wudy,明成祖朱棣Judy
调皮捣蛋妈 France is an western European country. Its neiboring countries include Belgium, Spain, Germany, etc. France is famous for the Eifel Tower in Paris, the capital of France. France is also the world's top producer in perfume and other fashionable beauty products. Many travellers to Paris value its art museums and historical sites the most.法国是一个西欧国家。它的邻国包括比利时、西班牙、德国等。法国以首都巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔著名。法国也是世界上顶端的香水和其他时尚化妆品的产地。许多到巴黎的旅游者最重视它的艺术博物馆和历史古迹。
爆米花也是花 历史的英文单词是:history——读音:英 [ˈhɪstri] 美 [ˈhɪstəri] Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970. 威利·勃兰特1970年对东德的访问创造了历史。 用法: 相关短语 1、ancient history 古代史 ; 西洋古代史 ; 家喻户晓的故事 2、Church History 教会史 ; 教会历史 ; 基督教教会史 3、Muslim history 伊斯兰教历史 ; 阿拉伯帝国 4、Clinical History 病例 ; 病历 ; 临床病史 5、command history 命令历史 ; 命令历史窗口 ; 历史指令窗 ; 历史命令窗口 6、Social History 社会历 ; 社会历史 ; 社会历史学 7、history painting 历史题材的绘画 ; 历史画 ; 历史绘画 8、Call History 通话记录 ; 通话历史记录 ; 呼叫历史记录 扩展资料: 一、历史学的的英文:historical historical adj. 历史的,史实的,历史上的,基于史实的 参考例句:John Stevenson is Reader in History at the University of Sheffield. 约翰·史蒂文森是谢菲尔德大学的历史学高级讲师。 二、历史系的英文:department of history department: n. 部,司,局,科,部门;(大学的)系 参考例句:Boasting one of the finest history departments in the US, Yale has many history professors of superstar status 演讲课常常是历史课的亮点,敢说拥有全美最优秀的历史系之一的耶鲁,有着很多具有超级名星地位的历史教授。