n.(名词 noun)·敌人,仇敌[C]·敌军[the S][G]·敌舰;敌国;敌机[C]·大敌;大害;危害物[S1]a.(形容词 adjective)·敌人的,敌方的----------------------enemy (n.)early 13c., "one hateful toward and intent on harming (someone)," from Old French enemi (12c., Modern French ennemi), earlier inimi (9c.) "enemy, adversary, foe; demon, the Devil," from Latin inimicus "an enemy," literally "an unfriend," noun use of adjective meaning "hostile, unfriendly" (source also of Italian nemico, Catalan enamic, Spanish enemigo, Portuguese inimigo), from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + amicus "friend" related to amare "to love" (see Amy). From c.1300 in English as "adversary of God, unbeliever, heathen, anti-Christian;" late 14c. as "the Devil;" also late 14c. as "member of an armed, hostile body in a war, feud, etc.;" of the opposing military forces as a whole, from c.1600. From mid-14c. as an adjective.Most Indo-European words for "personal enemy" cover also "enemy in war," but certain languages have special terms for the latter, such as Greek polemioi (distinct from ekhthroi), Latin hostis, originally "stranger" (distinct from inimicus), Russian neprijatel' (distinct from vrag). Russian vrag (Old Church Slavonic vragu) is cognate with Lithuanian vargas "misery" (see urge (v.)), and probably is related to Proto-Germanic *wargoz, source of Old Norse vargr "outlaw," hence "wolf;" Icelandic vargur "fox;" Old English wearg "criminal, felon;" which likely were the inspirations for J.R.R. Tolkien's warg as the name of a kind of large ferocious wolf in "The Hobbit" (1937) and "Lord of the Rings." 关联词： Enemies. 析词网可查。
enemy: [ enimi ] a. 敌人的 n. 敌人 [ 名词复数enemies ] 例句与用法1. The enemy was forced to retreat. 敌人被迫撤退。 2. This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy. 这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。 3. The city is held by the enemy. 这座城市已被敌人占领。 4. The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy. 这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。 5. In a frenzy of hate he killed his enemy. 在一阵痛恨的狂乱中，他杀死了敌人。 6. The ship was sunk by an enemy torpedo. 这艘船被敌人的鱼雷击沉了。 7. After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat. 几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤
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