矫味剂英语

lime通常是指青柠，lemon通常是指黄柠檬。

1.用法不同

黄柠檬果皮黄果肉浅黄，口感酸和薄；多用于西餐处理食物原材料以及欧洲风情的料理，例如柠檬汁处理海鲜，去腥味的同时还能增加鲜香。

另外一个常见角色是柠檬水，无论是冷水、苏打水、带气矿泉水还是热水、蜂蜜热水，搭配起来全都妙不可言。

青柠檬与黄柠檬是同族姐妹，青柠檬则没有那么酸、但是气味浓烈，口味清甜，主要用于搭配东南亚菜系中那种辛辣、酸辣的味道，不会像黄柠檬那样“抢夺”掉菜里其它配料的口感。

青柠还有一种妙用是搭配在鸡尾酒、或是冷的饮料中，通常可以切片用来装饰或是泡在饮料和酒之中提味，是不喜欢柠檬那种酸味人的大爱。

2.作用不同

青柠具有强酸性，被认为是治疗疾病的良药。

止咳、化痰、生津健脾，且对于人体的血液循环及钙质吸收均能起到促进作用。含有丰富的维生素C，不但能预防癌症、食物中毒，还能降低胆固醇，消除疲劳，增加免疫力。

黄柠檬的酸度低于青柠檬，可用来泡水喝，有生津止渴、开胃提神、美白养肤的功效。

并且能克服糖尿病、高血压、贫血、感冒、骨质疏松症。

3.所含营养不同

青柠碳水化合物含量稍高，蛋白质含量低于柠檬，但差异可以忽略不计。

黄柠檬的柠檬酸以及植物化学成分，单宁酸和多酚类化合物含量很高。

扩展资料：

不能与柠檬同食的食物

海味食品比如海虾、蟹、海参、海蜇等海产品中含有非常丰富的蛋白质和钙等营养物质,而柠檬中的果酸含量比较多。

如果柠檬和海味食品同时食用,柠檬中的果酸会使蛋白质凝固,同时也会与钙结合生成不易于消化的物质,不仅降低食物的营养价值,同时还会导致胃肠的不适，所以尽量避免柠檬和海味食品同食。

2.牛奶

牛奶中含有丰富的蛋白质和钙质，柠檬和牛奶同食也会影响胃、肠的消化。

3.胡萝卜

胡萝卜中含有抗坏血酸酵酶,二者同食会破坏柠檬中的维生素c.

参考资料：人民网——柠檬和胡萝卜相克 揭秘柠檬禁忌和食宜

“lime”（青柠）和“lemon”（柠檬）的区别

1、读音上区别

“lime”：英式读音 [laɪm]   美式读音  [laɪm]

“lemon”：英式读音  [ˈlemən]  美式读音  [ˈlɛmən]

2、涵义上区别

“lime”：n.石灰；酸橙；绿黄色。vt.撒石灰于；涂粘鸟胶于。

“lemon”：n.柠檬；柠檬黄；柠檬树。adj.柠檬色的。

3、pH值范围的区别

“lime”：青柠的pH范围是2.00-2.35。

“lemon”：柠檬的pH范围是2.00-2.60。这使得柠檬的酸性略低于青柠。

3、所含营养成分区别

“lime”：碳水化合物含量稍高，蛋白质含量低于柠檬，但差异可以忽略不计。

“lemon”：柠檬酸以及植物化学成分，单宁酸和多酚类化合物含量很高。

4、造句

“lime”：If your soil is very acid, add lime.

翻译：如果土壤酸性太强，就加些石灰。

“lemon”：I plucked a lemon from the tree .

翻译：我从树上采了一个柠檬。

1、读音

lime的读音是[laim]，而lemon的读音是 [ˈlemən] ，所以可以从读音上区分二者，不同的读音代表不同的单词。

2、意思

lemon的意思为柠檬;柠檬黄;柠檬树，柠檬色的；而lime的意思为石灰;;绿黄色;椴树，作为动词还有撒石灰于;涂粘鸟胶于的意思。

3、植物内涵

作为水果来说，lime是酸橙，只有柠檬的一半或更小，呈绿色的，lemon体积要大点，并且颜色是黄色的，味觉上也是不同的，lime比柠檬酸。

扩展资料：

柠檬因其味极酸，肝虚孕妇最喜食，故称益母果或益母子。柠檬中含有丰富的柠檬酸，因此被誉为“柠檬酸仓库”。它的果实汁多肉脆，有浓郁的芳香气。因为味道特酸，故只能作为上等调味料，用来调制饮料菜肴、化妆品和药品。

此外，柠檬富含维生素C，能化痰止咳，生津健胃。用于支气管炎，百日咳，食欲不振，维生素缺乏，中暑烦渴等症状，它是"坏血病"的克星。

酸橙叶色浓绿，质厚，翼叶倒卵形，基部狭尖。总状花序有花少数，花蕾椭圆形或近圆球形。果圆球形或扁圆形，果皮稍厚至甚厚，难剥离，橙黄至朱红色，果心实或半充实，果肉味酸，有时有苦味或兼有特异气味，种子多且大。

酸橙原产于中国秦岭南坡以南各地。

该种被广泛应用作嫁接甜橙和宽皮橘类的砧木。为健胃剂、强壮剂、驱风剂和矫味剂，治感冒，消化不良，咳嗽多痰，子宫脱垂，脱肛等症。

参考资料来源：百度翻译-lime

百度翻译-lemon

百度百科-柠檬

百度百科-酸橙

糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病，其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是我带来的关于糖尿病的英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!

关于糖尿病的英文文章1

糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today.

The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic.

So what is diabetes?

Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.

If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it.

Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with.

There are three types of Diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life.

In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a hormone needed to convert blood sugar into energy. Normally this hormone is produced by cells in your pancreas, but for some reason this is not happening as it should.

As the glucose in your blood can't be converted into energy and absorbed by your cells, it builds up causing high blood sugar.

Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

The normal treatment for people with type 1 diabetes is daily injections of insulin which keeps the blood sugar level within normal ranges.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life.

If you think this condition will prevent you leading an active life, consider Sir Steve Redgrave, one of the World's greatest Olympic athletes.

Sir Steve battled type 1 diabetes to win his record-breaking fifth Olympic Gold medal at the Sydney games in the coxless fours rowing event!

Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called mature onset diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes.

As with Type 1 Diabetes, the problem is related to insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar into energy.

With Type 2 diabetes your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

Type 2 diabetes usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognise the symptoms, and may have diabetes without knowing it.

If you have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes, that is only suffered by pregnant women.

In Gestational diabetes, a woman’s blood sugar is higher than normal because of the other hormones pridcued during preganancy interfere with the insulin that is produced naturally.

Gestational diabetes usually becomes apparent during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy, and, in most cases, disappears of its own accord once the baby is born.

Women with gestational diabetes usually do NOT have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects.

Generally, sufferers of gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the preganancy.

Whilst there can be complications caused by gestational diabetes, these can usually be managed by careful attention to nutrition and blood sugar levels.

Approximately 3 to 5 percent of all pregnant women in the developed world suffer from gestational diabetes.

关于糖尿病的英文文章2

医学英语 糖尿病专业词汇

A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素

A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂

A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链

Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤

Acarbose，一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer]

Accountability measures 质量改善度评量

ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机

Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名

ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词]

ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂

ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂

Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,

Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂

Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂 长效型

Adhesion molecule 黏着分子 与动脉硬化形成有关，可被HDL抑制

Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变

Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐 乙酰醋酸

Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]

Acetone 丙酮

Acetylsalicylic acid: [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林

Acidosis 酸血症

Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂

Acromegaly肢端肥大症

Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用

Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂 新降血糖药物

Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型 人体胰岛素

Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞

ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会

Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂

ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量

Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性

Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂

Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量

Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP III

AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率