personal[5pE:sEnl]adj.私人的, 个人的, 亲自的, 容貌的, 身体的, 人身的, 针对个人的adj.[语法]人称的personalper.son.alAHD:[pûr“s…-n…l] D.J.[6p*8s*n*l]K.K.[6p)s*n*l]adj.Abbr. pers.（形容词）缩写 pers.Of or relating to a particular person; private:个人的；私人的：关于某个特定个人的；私人的：“Like their personal lives, women's history is fragmented, interrupted”(Elizabeth Janeway)“如同她们的个人生活一样，妇女的历史是支离破碎的且中断的”(伊丽莎白·简维)Done, made, or performed in person:亲自的，本人的：亲自做、制造或履行：a personal appearance.亲自出面Done to or for or directed toward a particular person:特为某人的：关于、为了或针对某个特定人的：a personal favor.特给某人的恩惠Concerning a particular person and his or her private business, interests, or activities; intimate:个人的，秘密的：涉及特定人及他或她的私事、兴趣或活动的；秘密的：I have something personal to tell you.我有秘密的事要告诉你Aimed pointedly at the most intimate aspects of a person, especially in a critical or hostile manner:人身攻击的：尖刻地对准人的最隐密部分的，特别是以一种批判和敌意的态度：an uncalled-for, highly personal remark.一句不得体且纯属人身攻击的话Tending to make remarks, or be unduly questioning, about another's affairs:爱管闲事的，涉及私人的：喜欢评论或是不厌其烦地问别人的事情的：She always becomes personal in an argument.她在争吵时总会涉及私人Of or relating to the body or physical being:身体的：涉及身体或有形实体的：personal cleanliness.个人卫生Relating to or having the nature of a person or self-conscious being:自我意识的，个人所有的：涉及或具有人的本质或自我意识的：belief in a personal God.信仰人神Law Relating to a person's movable property:【法律】 动产的：关于个人可动财产的：personal possessions.动产Grammar Indicating grammatical person.【语法】 人称的：指语法上的人称的n.Abbr. pers.（名词）缩写 pers.A personal item or notice in a newspaper.关于个人的简讯：报纸上的个人简讯或短评personals A column in a newspaper or magazine featuring personal notices.personals 人事栏，分类人事广告：报纸或杂志上刊登个人简讯的栏目dºs [可分的] 源自 dºe [分解] in”divid“uallyadv.（副词）The noun individual is used unexceptionably when it refers to an individual person as opposed to a larger social group or as distinguished from others by some special quality: 当指作为大的社会群体的对立面或以一些特殊的性质与其他人不同的单个的人时，用individual 这个名词是恰如其分的： “This is not only a crisis of individuals, but also of a society” (Raymond Williams). “这不仅仅是个人的危机，而且是社会的危机” （雷蒙德·威廉姆斯）。She is a real individual. 她是一个真正有个性的人。 Since the 19th century, however, there have been numerous critical objections to use of the word to refer simply to “a person” where no larger contrast is implied, as in Two individuals were placed under arrest or The Mayor will make time for any individual who wants to talk to her. In such contexts the words person and people will usually do the same semantic job with less affectation. 不过19世纪以后，这个词被用来仅指“一个人”，而没有暗含与群体相对的意思；但这种用法引起了很多批评和反对。例如在两人被捕了 或 谁要想和市长谈谈，她都愿意腾出时间来 这两句话中。在这样的上下文中， 用person 和 people 可以表达同样的意思，也不显得矫揉造作
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