careful是形容词，作定语或表语。carefully是副词，作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。其用法分别如下： careful1、[not before noun] ~ (to do sth) | ~ (not to do sth) | ~ (when/what/how, etc.) | ~ (of/about/with sth)小心；注意；谨慎giving attention or thought to what you are doing so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging sth or doing sth wrongBe careful!小心！He was careful to keep out of sight.他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。Be careful not to wake the baby.注意别吵醒了宝宝。You must be careful when handling chemicals.接触化学药品必须小心谨慎。Be careful of the traffic.注意交通安全。Please be careful with my glasses (= Don't break them) .请当心别打碎我的眼镜。Be careful you don't bump your head.留神别撞了头。2、细致的；精心的；慎重的giving a lot of attention to detailsa careful piece of work精雕细琢的作品a careful examination of the facts对事实的仔细调查After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.经过慎重考虑后，我们决定给你这份工作。 carefully1、We carefully watched every detail of his action.我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。2、I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back我小心翼翼地后退，直到感觉后背碰到了墙壁。3、He studied the keyboard carefully, one finger poised.他仔细研究了键盘，一个手指随时准备敲击。4、He folded the paper carefully他把纸小心地折起来。5、I am carefully selecting the breeding stock我正在精心挑选种畜。
今天总结梳理了深圳牛津版七年级下册第一单元的词汇，主要是对每个单词的词性和词形进行了归纳，每个短语的用法进行整理，快拿起笔记来记录吧！ 一、单词方面 1.person 人 n. personaladj.私人的 a person一个人 persons=people 2.cheerful 快乐的；高兴的 adj.=happy=glad=pleased cheerfullyadv.高高兴兴地 cheer v.欢呼、喝彩 n.欢呼声 cheerlessadj.无精打采的 3.hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的 adj. hard work n.困难的工作 work hard v.努力工作 4.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patientlyadv.耐心地 impatient adj.没有耐心的 patiencen. 耐心 be patient with sb 对某人是有耐心的 5.smart 聪明的；机敏的 adj. 近义词：clever、bright、wise 反义词：silly、foolish、stupid 6.probably 很可能 adv.=maybe=possibly probableadj.可能的=possible 7.forget 忘记 v. forget-forgot-forgotten forgetful adj.健忘的 forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做） forget doingsth 忘记做过某事 8.smell 气味 n. v.闻起来+adj. smellyadj.有臭味的 9.care 照顾；照料 在意、关心 n. v. carefuladj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地 carelessadj.粗心的 carelesslyadv.粗心地 take care of 照顾照料=look after be careful 小心=look out care about在意，担心，关心 10.miss 想念；怀念 v. 错过 missingadj. 丢失的 Miss n.小姐、女士 11.joke 玩笑 n. tell ajoke tell jokes说笑话 make jokes about sb=make fun of sb=laugh at取笑某人 12.laugh 笑 v. laughter n.笑声 laugh at sb取笑某人 smile at sb对某人微笑 13.remain 仍然是；保持不变 v.=stay the same=be still remain+n.remain friends=be friends remain+adj.remain healthy=keep healthy 14.strict 严格的；严厉的 adj. be strict withsb对某人严格 be strict about/insth对某事要求严格 15.encourage 鼓励 v. encouragementn.鼓励 encouragingadj. 令人鼓舞的 courage n.勇气 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 16.support 支持n./v. give sb support给某人支持 support sb支持某人 17.successful 获得成功的 adj. successfullyadv.成功地 success n.成功 a great success succeedv. 成功 succeed in doing sth成功做了某事 18.member 成员 n. family members家庭成员 a member ofsth(team/club)…的成员 19.paragraph 段落n. word单词=vocabulary sentence句子 passage篇章=article 二、短语方面 20.as well 除...之外；也：句末，不加逗号 I am a teacher as well. too：句末，可加逗号 I am a teacher, too. also:句中 I am alsoa teacher. either：否定，句末，逗号 I don’t like cooking, either. 21.take care of 照顾，照料=look after 22.tell jokes 讲笑话 tell a joke 23.make fun of 嘲弄，取笑=laugh at 24.be strict about 对...要求严格(某事) be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 25.give up 放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 26.go to work 上班 27.all day and all night 夜以继日
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