初一下英语

想在初一打好英语基础的学生，要学会 总结 知识点，经常复习和巩固学过的知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语下册必备知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

初一英语下册知识总结

1. have to do sth “必须，不得不“have to 与must 等价，有区别。

2. tie 及物动词，“系，捆绑“，tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词，”领带“。

3. ourselves“我们自己“。

4. so that “以便，为了“，引导一个表示目的的状语从句;

5. without “没有，缺乏“。Without sth 介词。

6. weak 形容词，“虚弱的，无力的“be weak in ”在。。。。。方面弱“。

7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth，help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。

8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。

9. take photos 拍照

10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能。。。。“=as。。。。as possible“。

11. that is “也就是说“，相当于that’s to say。用于同位语

12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现，主将从用一般现在时表将来。

13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“

初一英语知识要点

一、these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

二、名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”

Teachers’ Day 教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”

Children’s Day 儿童 节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)

初一英语知识

1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?

What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?

你认为这部影片怎么样?

2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢?

Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?

这个周末为什么不去野餐呢?

3.not …until …直到……才……

The children didn’t come home until it was dark .

孩子们直到天黑才回家。

4.The number of …is…的数里是……

The number of students in our school is 1,000.

我们学校的学生数量是1000。

5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……?

How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?

6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……?

How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英语书?

7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做……

Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .

记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。

8.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎么样?

-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希，你现在感觉怎么样?

-Great . 很好。

9.It is +形容词+to do sth .做某事是……

It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危险。

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初一英语的知识点的归纳对初一学生来说有着重要的意义。为了帮助大家更好的学习英语，以下是我分享给大家的初一下册英语重点知识点，希望可以帮到你! 初一下册英语重点知识点 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做 某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 用法集萃 play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 典句必背 Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. You can join the English club. Sounds good. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 初一下册英语试题 一、单项选择(每空1分，共15 分) ( ) 1.----Dad, we can sports in school an hour a day now. ---- Really? That sounds great. A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing ( ) 2.He goes to school after breakfast every morning. A. the, the B. \, \ C. the, \ D. \, the ( ) 3. We should do more in our lessons. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised ( ) 4. The fish . A. taste well B. tastes well C. taste good D. tastes good ( ) 5. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- About four . A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 6. She often a train to school, sometimes she goes to school bus. A. takes, takes B. takes, by C. by, takes D. by, by ( ) 7. It will you a long time a language well. A. spend, learn B. to spend, to learn C. take, to learn D. take, learn ( ) 8. Li Tao is from a small village. A. a 11 years old boy B. a 11-year-old boy C. an 11-year-old boy D. an 11 years old ( ) 9.Our teacher is very strict us our homework. A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D. with, in ( ) 10. The movie is , and we are really very when we see it. A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing ( )11. There are many animals in the zoo. But some animal are scary. A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of C. kind of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of ( )12. There are a lot of in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher ( ) 13. –Is the woman your teacher? -- Yes, she teaches Chinese. A. us B. our C. ours D. we ( ) 14. – Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? A. Yes, it is. B. No, this isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t. ( ) 15. – Have a nice weekend. A. That’s OK. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you. 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10 分) People in different 16 like to eat different foods. 17 kind of food people in the UK 18 to eat? Fish and fried 19 chips are very 20 in the UK. Sometimes people 21 them at home, but they usually go to a fast food 22 to buy them. They can have them 23 the restaurant or 24 them away home. Sometimes, they 25 like to eat them in a park. ( )16. A. country B. countries C. city D. town ( ) 17. A. Who B. When C. What D. How ( ) 18. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys ( ) 19 A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes ( ) 20. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear ( ) 21. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook ( ) 22. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall ( ) 23. A. in B. on C. under D. from ( ) 24. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take ( ) 25. A. and B. also C. too D. either 三、阅读理解(每空2 分，共30分) A We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice—cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. ( ) 26.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. D. Because the students didn’t take cameras. ( ) 27. The students were when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky ( )28. What animal show was there at the zoo? A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show. ( )29. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy D. Rainy ( )30. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun. B It’s easy to get lost(迷路) in strange city. Here are some tips(方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地). Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you’ll find the place where you want to go. If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They will tell you the right way to go. Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi. I hope these tips can help you. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “strange” mean? A. 熟悉的 B. 美丽的 C. 现代的 D. 陌生的 ( ) 32. How many tips are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 33. What should you take with you when you go to a strange city? A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary. ( ) 34. You should ask for help if you lose your way. A. a man B. a woman C. the police D. your teacher ( ) 35. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Get lost in a large city B. Some useful tips C. Never go to a strange city D. A map is useful C Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes aren’t far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school? Ha, I’m one of the fifteen. ( ) 36. There are students in Judy’s class. A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45 ( ) 37. Six students think is good exercise. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding ( ) 38. students ride their bikes to school. A. 17 B. 6 C. 10 D. 15 ( ) 39. Judy goes to school . A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car ( ) 40. No one gets to school . A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus 四、选用方框里的句子补全对话(每空1分，共5分) A: Hi, excuse me. ( ) B: Yes. 41 . ( ) A: Well, I’m new in town. 42 ( ) B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 43 ( ) A: Oh••• 44 B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. A: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. ( ) B: 45 五、句型转换(每空2分，共10分) 46. You can’t wear sunglasses in the classroom.(改为祈使句) sunglasses in the classroom! 47. My weekend was boring.(对划线部分提问) your weekend? 48. Li Ming did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Li Ming his homework last night. 49. How’s the weather? (同义句转换) the weather ? 50. Joe sits on my left. Lucy sits on my right. (合并为一句) I sit Joe Lucy. 六、词语运用。(每空1分，共10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 51. N and ten is one hundred. 52. Everyone must follow the school r . 53. If you want to borrow(借) a book, you can go to the l . 54. The house is too e . We can’t buy it. 55. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. I enjoy (skate)on the ice in winter. 57. Many children like to eat (candy). 58. At the zoo, Jane (take) many photos along the way. 59. Look! Mike (use) a computer . 60. It took me an hour (do) my homework. 七、 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 61. 我们必须准时到达学校。 We must get to school . 62. 我的父亲很喜欢写故事。 My father likes to very much. 63. 请把这些肉切碎。 Please the meat! 64. 如果你来，我会和你一起去。 If you , I go with you. 65. 你想要多大碗的? would you like? 八、书面表达。(10分) 根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你上周末的厦门之旅。 1. 上周末和父母一起去了厦门，住在叔叔家。 2. 星期六叔叔带我到厦门大学(university)参观。 3. 星期天参观了鼓浪屿(Gulangyu)和南普陀庙(South Putuo Temple). 4. 周末玩的很愉快。 初一英语学习建议 一、课前预习 预习的过程是个人独立阅读和思考的过程，它能促使同学们自己查阅有关资料、查阅字典，从而减少盲目性，提高听课质量。 二、争取课内外各种机会多练习英语 1、学会听别人说 2、大胆和别人交谈。学习英语必须在“听”中提高自己，在“说”中检测自己。把听到的，找机会向你的同学、朋友、老师“卖弄”一下;当你体会到成功的喜悦时，那些曾让你感到枯燥的句型、课文，就会一下子变得亲切而有意义了。 “听说”要注意以下两点： (1)磁带要选对，要选难度适合自己的。听的时间要有保证：每天听半小时。应该说，听纯正、地道的语音、语调，就是一种享受。 (2)听要一句一句地听，说也要一句一句地说。不要求快。要反复听，反复说，直到听懂每一个词，说好每一句才行。练习可以起到一石三鸟的效果：既巩固了语言知识，提高了听力水平，又实现了口语运用。 三、专心听课 用心识记上课时应做到：眼到、口到、手到、心到。努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。强迫自己在课内记住这节课最重要的内容，这样，使自己真正体会到“这节课学到不少东西”的踏实感、成就感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心去迎接今后的学习。 四、勤记笔记 课堂上做笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应的能力。笔记也为日后复习提供记忆纲要。 五、及时、经常、科学地复习 复习是学习之母。要解决困扰学习者最大的知识遗忘问题，只有靠科学的复习。从时间安排上讲，复习既要及时又要经常，不仅在当天，而且在第二天、一周后、一个月后、在你需要用它之前、在考试前都要安排复习。温故而知新，从而更牢固地掌握知识。 总之，初中阶段学习英语，同学们要努力做到听、说先行，读、写跟上。 猜你喜欢： 1. 初中英语重点知识点总结 2. 新版初中英语知识点总结 3. 初一英语知识点大总结 4. 初一英语知识点总结 5. 初一英语重要知识点大全