西餐礼仪英文版

Eating in American（I） 中国菜着重色、香、味，西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐，应该注意如下事项：1）选择合适的餐馆（如：家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等）；2）餐馆营业时间（上午11：30开门营业，直到夜晚）；3）一般都应事先预订餐位：4）到达餐馆后，不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示；5）付款时，别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费（一般为实际总额的10%～15%）。 Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine. Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,or mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc. When to Eat 供餐时间Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11：30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon. In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later. Reserving a Table 预订餐位Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly. Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated". Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done. Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows. One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants. Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal. To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introduce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names. Paying the Bill 付款The bill (often called the "check")comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax. At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.

一、吃饭着装吃饭穿着得体是欧美人的常识，去高档的餐厅，男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋，女士要穿着套装和高跟鞋，如果指定穿着正式服装的话，男士还需打领带。二、入座方式最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后，身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直，领位者会把椅子推进来，腿弯碰到后面的椅子时，就可以坐下来了。用餐时，上臂和背部要靠到椅背，腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。西餐的全套餐点上菜顺序为：开胃菜，汤，副菜，主菜，沙拉，甜品，咖啡和茶。不用全部都点，点的太多吃不完也是非常失礼的。一般前菜，主菜加甜品是比较合适的选择，点菜并不是由前菜开始点，而是先选一样想吃的主菜，再配上适合的前菜和汤。三、开饭前西餐不像中餐，每个人都是单独一盘食物，从最开始的沙拉到最后的甜点，并不是自由取食，而是由服务员一轮一轮得给各位上菜，英文中称食物为“course”，主食为“main course“. 开始吃时，一定要等到大家面前都有食物摆放好，如果别人邀请到家吃，等主人先吃。为了表示礼貌，最好所有人都能够同步用餐，大家一起吃沙拉，吃完服务员收走，再一起吃主食，像这样，接下来会详细介绍~【基本餐饮礼节(The “Do Nots“)】• 不要打包。• 尽量不要用手吃。• 不要抽烟或饮酒(此类西餐不是商务应酬，所以酒精不会参与)。• 不要边说话边咀嚼食物。(太不雅了)• 不要在咀嚼食物时张着嘴巴。• 不要在没有品尝食物之前就开始加佐料。• 除非紧急情况，不然尽量不要离桌。• 不要在公共场合剔牙。• 不要伸手去够物品，让别人递给你。• 不要手抓高脚杯，用拇指、食指和中指捏着它的杯柱。• 尽量不要挑食。【和服务员交流时】• 很多情况下，用餐人左手边属于上餐方向，而右手边属于移除已用餐盘方向。但这同时也取决于用餐人左右手边的空间大小。• 饮品一定是从用餐人右手边上。• 如果你需要什么，让服务员知道。• 吃完后，将刀叉水平平行放置，置于餐盘之上。或者交叉放置，手柄置于右侧。• 如果不需要某种饮品(如咖啡)，简洁明了得说“No, thank you”.• 传递食物时，逆时针方向传递。但如果你左手边人需要什么时，直接递给他即可，不需要大费周章的绕一圈递给他。• 尊贵的客人(主人右侧)是第一个上餐的，之后是主人，最后是剩下各位。• 记得要感谢你的服务员。四、器皿的使用• 第一点，主人的摆放是对的!不要评论太多，就算真出错了，按照主人的摆放方式合理使用餐具即可。【 叉子】置于餐盘左侧。沙拉叉：更加厚重。闲置于餐盘上时，叉子向下放置。【 勺子】置于餐盘右侧，刀外侧。汤勺大多数时候是和汤一起上来的，它的位置是在汤盘之上，汤碗之下。同样，咖啡勺和咖啡一起端上来，甜品勺和甜品也同时出现。【 刀】按照使用顺序置于餐盘右侧。刀面朝里。切牛排的刀相对于涂黄油的刀离餐盘更近。【玻璃杯】高的杯子应置于餐桌较里，水杯置于餐盘右侧。咖啡杯置于其他器皿右侧，和餐盘中心共成一线。【 其他】装黄油的盘子和刀置于左上方。甜点置于餐盘之上，即靠近餐桌中心，可能在用餐前就摆放好，或者到甜点时间再端上来。【若有不幸事故发生】如果银质餐具掉落在地，及时通知服务员。如果食物打翻在地，用餐具将其拾起置于餐盘角落。五、各种东西的使用方法红酒杯：喝酒时应拿着杯脚，而非杯身，避免手温破坏酒的味道;水杯：喝饮品前最好先抹嘴，以免在杯上留下油渍;餐巾：大餐巾可对摺成三角形放在膝盖上，抹嘴时，宜用餐巾角落的位置;离开座位时，可把餐巾摺好放在椅上或桌上;用餐后，应把餐巾摺好，放在餐盘的右边;汤匙：喝汤时忌发出声音。喝汤后，汤匙不应放在碗中，应把汤匙拿起放在汤碟上。肉类：切牛排时应由外侧向内切，切一块吃一块，请不要为了贪图方便而一次将其切成碎块;割肉块时大小要适中，不要切得太大，以至于有嘴巴合不起来的危险。咀嚼食物时，请务必将嘴巴合起来，避免发出声音，而且口中食物未吞下之前，不要再送入口。水果：水分多的水果应该用小汤匙取食。桃类及瓜类，餐厅会先削皮切片，应该用小叉子取食。草莓类则多放于小碟中，用匙或叉取食均可。另外，在吃水果的时候，餐厅通常会提供洗手盒，里面会放置花瓣或柠檬。以供洗手之用。甜点：一般蛋糕及饼类，用小叉子分割取食，较硬的用刀切割后，同样用小叉子分割取食，至于霜淇淋或布丁等，就可用小汤匙取食。如果遇到小块的硬饼干，可以直接取用。汤：喝汤时要用汤匙，而不是将整个碗端起来喝，用汤匙喝汤时，汤匙应该由自己这边向外舀，切忌任意搅和热汤或用嘴吹凉。喝汤时避免出声是最起码的礼貌，当汤快喝完时，可将汤盘用左手拇指和食指托起，向外倾斜以便取汤。喝完汤之后，汤匙应该放在汤盘或汤杯的碟子上。咖啡和茶：喝咖啡或茶时，餐厅一定会附上一支小汤匙，它的用途在于搅散糖和奶精，所以尽量不要拿糖罐及奶精罐中的汤匙来搅拌自己的饮料，也不要用匙舀起咖啡来尝甜度，不然保证你一定会得到全桌的注目礼。喝咖啡或茶时，应该用食指和拇指拈住杯把端起来喝，至于碟子就不必端起来了。喝完之后，小汤匙要放在碟子上。

西餐礼仪英文简短

现在很多人都有去吃西餐的习惯了，那么你知道西餐的礼仪英语要怎么说吗?下面是为大家准备的西餐礼仪英文简短，希望可以帮助大家!

西餐礼仪英文简短

utensils / cutlery

餐具

knife 刀子

fork 叉子

spoon 汤匙

plates 盘子

salad plate 沙拉盘

glasses 杯子

napkin 餐巾

pepper shaker 胡椒罐

salt shaker 盐罐

bread basket面包篮

butter tray 奶油碟

Seating

入座

1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。

2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。

3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的.左侧入座。

4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。

Napkin

餐巾使用方式

1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾，对折，然后放在大腿上。

2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。

3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。

4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。

Table manners

用餐礼仪

1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时，背部要靠着椅背。

2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒，鱼类则搭配白酒。

3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时，用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。

4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时，先用两手撕成小块，再用左手拿来吃。

Place Setting

餐具摆设与使用方法

1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边，刀子放在右边。

2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉，由外而内的使用餐具。

3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧，沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。

4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。

5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。

6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方，汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。

7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon. 蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。

8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角，奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上，让刀刃面向自己。

9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。

西餐用餐礼仪英语

西餐用餐礼仪英语：西餐餐桌礼仪英语

1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.

2) The Soup Course

Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.

3) The Fish Course

If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.

4) The Meat Course

The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark(红肉) or light(白肉).

5) Using Knife and Fork

If you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.

6) Helping Yourself and Refusing

If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."

7) Second Helpings

The hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second helping, according to the formality of the meal. If she does and you accept it, you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lying on it.

8) The Salad Course

A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smaller than the meat fork.

9) Bread and Butter

Bread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never take with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on one's bread.

10) Other Things on the Table

When there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess ahs suggested that they be passed.

11) Leaving the Table

It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests she rise from theirs at the same time.

12) Various rules and Suggestions

Sit up straight on your chair;

Do not put much food in your mouth at a time;

Drink only when there is no food in your mouth;

Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out;

Do not make any nose when you eat;

Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick(牙签), not even with you tongue

西餐用餐礼仪英语：Etiquettes for Eating Western-style Food

Western-style food refers to the food or dinner cooked according to the customs of western countries. Western-style food is originated in Europe and the European cooking methods were conveyed2 by an Italian—Martin Polo to China. Later, after the Opium3 War, it was transferred from “residential4 dish” to “western restaurant” and then “western-style food restaurant” run by Chinese people. It was only served for some officials and business men.

In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed5 to the hobby of eating western-style food.

When eating western-style food, you can talk with others freely and lightly. But, when you talk with others, don't chew the food in your mouth. Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins6 before talking or drinking.

When eating western-style food, you can not hold the plate when eating; can not stab7 the food while eating the large piece of food. You should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth.

When eating western-style food, the way of eating is similar to the way of eating Cantonese food8. That is—drink soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, and hold the spoon with right hand, the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out9 the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don't make any sound while drinking the soup.

When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already eaten into the mouth can not be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you don't like, then you'd better not put them into your mouth.

When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed.

你好，我是英语师范学校毕业的，希望可以帮助到你！点菜时：1. Do you have a reservation?(The waiter or waitress)2. This way ,please.3. This is the menu, and would you like to order now?4. A: Excuse me, I’d like to try some Chinese food.B: We serve excellent Chinese food, which kind do you prefer?A:I know nothing about Chinese food, could you please give me some suggestions?B: It is divided into eight big group which contains / includes eg. Shandong food, Sichuan food , Suzhou food…etc.A: Is there any differences?B: Yes. Suzhou food is lighter while /whereas Sichuan food is heavier and hot.(sour ,acid 酸的，salty 咸的，sweaty 甜的，bitter苦的，hot 辣的) A: What is your recommendation for me?B: Well, I think …..is delicious /tastes good.A: OK, I’d like that. Thank you. B: My pleasure.预订房间时：5. How many people are you together ?6. Would you like to sit in any smoking section or non-smoking section or whatever comes open first (不管怎么样，先怎么样/不管是什么样的有空位就行)?7. I am really sorry, but there is no vacancies right now. Would you like to wait for a moment? 8. How long away do you think we’ll wait?9. OK, we will wait for a while.10. Sorry for making you wait so long.退换饭菜时：11. A: What’s this? I didn’t order that . B: I’m terribly sorry. May I have your order again ? I’ll get it right away. A: I’ve ordered several …..B: I’m sorry, I must have made a mistake. I’ll bring them for you at once.食用完毕时：12. The food is terrific. I can’t eat another bite.(我饱了，一点也吃不下了。相当于I’m full.)13. Are you sure you don’t wanna another dish?14. I am so full that I can burst.(我的肚子吃得要撑出来了，表示很饱。)15. I am on set. Thanks for your dinner, Jack. You’re welcome.另附中文详解一份，是我电脑里存着的，以前教人家口语时用的，希望可以对你有所帮助哈~餐桌上必须要注意的是： 1．西餐点菜及上菜顺序 西餐菜单上有四或五大分类，其分别是开胃菜、汤、沙拉、海鲜、肉类、点心等。 应先决定主菜。主菜如果是鱼，开胃菜就选择肉类，在口味上就比较富有变化。除了食量特别大的 外，其实不必从菜单上的单品菜内配出全餐，只要开胃菜和主菜各一道，再加一份甜点就够了。可以不要汤，或者省去开胃菜，这也是很理想的组合（但在意大利菜 中，意大利面被看成是汤，所以原则上这两道菜不一起点）。 正式的全套餐点上菜顺序是： 1）头盘。西餐的第一道菜是头盘，也称为开胃品。开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘和热头盘之分，常 见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、焗蜗牛等。因为是要开胃，所以开胃菜一般都有特色风味，味道以咸和酸为主，而且数量少，质量较 高。 2）汤。和中餐不同的是，西餐的第二道菜就是汤。西餐的汤大致可分为清汤、奶油汤、蔬菜汤和 冷汤等4类。品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊汤、意式蔬菜汤、俄式罗宋汤、法式焗葱头汤。冷汤的品种较少，有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等。 3）副菜。鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜，也称为副菜。品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、贝类及 软体动物类。通常水产类菜肴与蛋类、面包类、酥盒菜肴品都称为副菜。因为鱼类等菜肴的肉质鲜嫩，比较容易消化，所以放在肉类菜肴的前面，叫法上也和肉类菜 肴主菜有区别。西餐吃鱼菜肴讲究使用专用的调味汁，品种有鞑靼汁、荷兰汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美国汁和水手鱼汁等。 4）主菜。肉、禽类菜肴是西餐的第四道菜，也称为主菜。肉类菜肴的原料取自牛、羊、猪、小牛 仔等各个部位的肉，其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排。牛排按其部位又可分为沙朗牛排（也称西冷牛排）、菲利牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等。其烹调方法常用 烤、煎、铁扒等。肉类菜肴配用的调味汁主要有西班牙汁、浓烧汁精、蘑菇汁、白尼斯汁等。 禽类菜肴的原料取自鸡、鸭、鹅，通常将兔肉和鹿肉等野味也归入禽类菜肴。禽类菜肴品种最多的 是鸡，有山鸡、火鸡、竹鸡，可煮、炸、烤、焖，主要的调味汁有黄肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等。 5）蔬菜类菜肴。蔬菜类菜肴可以安排在肉类菜肴之后，也可以和肉类菜肴同时上桌，所以可以算 为一道菜，或称为一种配菜。蔬菜类菜肴在西餐中称为沙拉。和主菜同时服务的沙拉，称为生蔬菜沙拉，一般用生菜、西红柿、黄瓜、芦笋等制作。沙拉的主要调味 汁有醋油汁、法国汁、干岛汁、奶酪沙拉汁等。 沙拉除了蔬菜之外，还有一类是用鱼、肉、蛋类制作的，这类沙拉一般不加味汁，在进餐顺序上可 以作为头盘。 还有一些蔬菜是熟的，如花椰菜、煮菠菜、炸土豆条。熟食的蔬菜通常和主菜的肉食类菜肴一同摆 放在餐盘中上桌，称为配菜。 6）甜品。西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的，可以算做是第六道菜。从真正意义上讲，它包括所有主菜 后的食物，如布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等。 7）咖啡、茶。西餐的最后一道是上饮料，咖啡或茶。喝咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油。茶一般要加香桃片和糖。 2．位次问题 即使来宾中有地位、身份、年纪高于主宾的，在排定位次时，仍要请紧靠主人就坐。男主人坐主 位，右手是第一重要客人的夫人，左手是第二重要客人的夫人，女主人坐在男主人的对面。她的两边是最重要的第一、第二位男客人。现在，如果不是非常正规的午 餐或晚餐，这样一男一女的间隔坐法就显得不重要了。 3．刀叉的使用 使用刀叉时，从外侧往内侧取用刀叉，要左手持叉，右手持刀；切东西时左手拿叉按住食物，右手 拿刀切成小块，用叉子往嘴里送。用刀的时候，刀刃不可以朝外。进餐中途需要休息时，可以放下刀叉并摆成“八”字形状摆在盘子中央，表示没吃完，还要继续 吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并排放在盘中，表示已经吃完了，可以将这道菜或盘子拿走。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，不用放下来，但不要挥舞。不用刀时，可用右 手拿叉，但需要作手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不要拿着刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不要一手拿酒杯，另一只手拿叉取 菜。任何时候，都不要将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。 4．餐桌上的注意事项。不要在餐桌上化妆，用餐巾擦鼻涕。用餐时打嗝是大忌。取食时，拿不到 的食物可以请别人传递，不要站起来。每次送到嘴里的食物别太多，在咀嚼时不要说话。就餐时不可以狼吞虎咽。对自己不愿吃的食物也应要一点放在盘中，以示礼 貌。不应在进餐中途退席。确实需要离开，要向左右的客人小声打招呼。饮酒干杯时，即使不喝，也应该将杯口在唇上碰一碰，以示敬意。当别人为你斟酒时，如果 不需要，可以简单地说一声“不，谢谢！”或以手稍盖酒杯，表示谢绝。进餐过程中，不要解开纽扣或当众脱衣。如果主人请客人宽衣，男客人可以把外衣脱下搭在 椅背上，但不可以把外套或随身携带的东西放到餐台上。 三．西餐的吃法 西餐的具体吃法，和中餐有很大区别。 1．吃面包和黄油时，通常是小圆面包和包条 自己拿面包和黄油，然后用手把面包掰成几小块，抹一块，吃一块。 吃三明治，小的三明治和烤面包是用手拿着吃的，大点的吃前先切开。配卤汁吃的热三明治需要用 刀和叉。 2．吃肉类 西方人吃肉（指的是羊排、牛排、猪排等）一般都是大块的。吃的时候，用刀、叉把肉切成一小 块，大小刚好是一口。吃一块，切一块，不要一下子全切了，也千万不要用叉子把整块肉夹到嘴边，边咬、边咀嚼、边吞咽。 吃牛肉（牛排）的场合，由于可以按自己爱好决定生熟的程度，预定时，服务员或主人会问你生熟 的程度。 吃有骨头的肉，比如吃鸡的时候，不要直接“动手”，要用叉子把整片肉固定（可以把叉子朝上， 用叉子背部压住肉），再用刀沿骨头插入，把肉切开，边切边吃。如果是骨头很小时，可以用叉子把它放进嘴里，在嘴里把肉和骨头分开后，再用餐巾盖住嘴，把它 吐到叉子上然后放到碟子里。不过需要直接“动手”的肉，洗手水往往会和肉同时端上来。一定要时常用餐巾擦手和嘴。 吃鱼时不要把鱼翻身，吃完上层后用刀叉剔掉鱼骨后再吃下层。 3．吃沙拉 西餐中，沙拉往往出现在这样的场合里：作为主菜的配菜，比如说蔬菜沙拉，这是常见的；作为间 隔菜，比如在主菜和甜点之间；作为第一道菜，比如说鸡肉沙拉。 如果沙拉是一大盘端上来就使用沙拉叉。如果和主菜放在一起则要使用主菜叉来吃。 如果沙拉是间隔菜，通常要和奶酪、炸玉米片等一起食用。先取一两片面包放在你的沙拉盘上，再 取两三片玉米片。奶酪和沙拉要用叉子吃，而玉米片可以用手拿着吃。 如果主菜沙拉配有沙拉酱，可以先把沙拉酱浇在一部分沙拉上，吃完这部分后再加酱。直到加到碗 底的生菜叶部分，这样浇汁就容易了。 沙拉习惯的吃法应该是：将大片的生菜叶用叉子切成小块，如果不好切可以刀叉并用。一次只切一 块，吃完再切。 4．喝汤 5．蚝和文蛤 吃蚝和文蛤用左手捏着壳，右手用蚝叉取出蚝肉，蘸调味料用蚝叉吃。小虾和螃蟹的混合物也可以 单独蘸调味料，用蚝叉吃。 6．意大利面 吃意大利面，要用叉子慢慢地卷起面条，每次卷四五根最方便。也可以用调羹和叉子一起吃，调羹 可以帮助叉子控制滑溜溜的面条。不能直接用嘴吸，不然容易把汁溅得到处都是。 7．水果 在许多国家，把水果作为甜点或随甜点一起送上。通常是许多水果混合在一起，做成水果沙拉，或 做成水果拼盘。 吃水果关键是怎样去掉果核。不能拿着整个去咬。有刀叉的情况下，应小心地使用，用刀切成四瓣再去皮核，用叉子叉着吃。要注意别把汁溅出来。没有刀或叉时， 可以用你的两个手指把果核从嘴里轻轻拿出，放在果盘的边上。把果核直接从嘴里吐出来，是非常失礼的。 8．西式快餐和小吃 汉堡包和热狗是用手拿着吃，但一定要用餐巾纸垫住，让酱汁流到餐巾上，而不是流到你的手或衣 服上。为防止万一，可以一只手拿餐巾垫住，另一只手准备一两张餐巾备用。 比萨饼可以用手拿着饼块，把外边转向里，防止上面的馅掉出来。但一般晚宴的餐桌上看不到比萨 饼的。 玉米薄饼是一种普遍的用手拿着吃的食物。可以蘸上如甜豆或蕃茄酱等混合酱后吃。 油煎食品和薯片，可以用手拿着吃，也可以用叉子吃。如果在户外，当然可以用手拿着吃了。 女士还要注意，吃东西的时候，每次都要少放一些到嘴里。小口嚼，制造噪音和弄坏唇膏。吃一般 的菜时，如果把手指弄脏了，可以请服务员端洗手水来。 四．五种特殊情况的处理 1．碰到主人做感恩怎么办？ 有的主人会在进餐前感恩祷告，或坐或立，来宾都应和主人一样。感恩祷告前，不要吃喝任何东 西，安静地低着头。直到祷告结束，再把餐巾放在膝上，开始用餐。 2．塞牙或异物入口时 如果你的牙缝里塞了蔬菜叶子或沙粒式的东西，不要在餐桌上用牙签剔，可以喝口水试试看；如果 不行，就去洗手间，这样你就可以用力地漱口，也可以用牙签。 如果遇到不好吃的食物或异物入口时，必须注意不要引起一起吃饭的人的不快，但也不必勉强把不 好的东西吃下去。可以用餐巾盖住嘴，赶紧吐到餐巾上，让服务员换块新的餐巾。如果食物中有石子等异物时，可用拇指和食指取出来，放在盘子的一旁。 即使有只虫子从你的沙拉里神气活现地爬出来（这是锻炼你的勇气和风度的最佳时刻），也要心平 气和地要求换掉，只要和主人或服务员使个眼色就行，不要大吵大闹、鬼哭神嚎，让所有人都知道以至于都不敢吃了。 3．吃了蒜或洋葱后怎么办？ 吃饭的时候吃了蒜或葱，不管是在家里、办公室还是聚会，都不会太受欢迎。我们介绍几种解决的 方法： 一是用漱口水； 二是嚼口香糖； 三是用一片柠檬擦拭口腔内部和舌头； 四是嚼几片茶叶或是咖啡豆。 4．在餐桌上弄洒了东西怎么办？ 如果在餐桌上泼洒了东西，而且洒了很多的情况下，做主人的要叫服务员来清理你弄脏的地方，万 一不能清除干净，他会给你再铺上一块新的餐巾，把脏东西盖住，然后再上下一道菜。如果在家里，只要用清洁用品清除就行了。 如果你的座位弄上了大量的污渍，就向主人再要一块餐巾盖在弄脏的地方，同时向主人和其他客人 表示道歉。如果你或你的家人弄坏了主人的任何东西，你应安排把弄坏的东西收在一起，并且清除干净或修好它们，在主人方便的时候再送回去。 5．刀叉掉到地上怎么办？ 用餐的时候，刀叉不小心掉到地上，如果弯腰下去捡，不仅姿势不雅观，影响身边的人，也会弄脏 手。可以示意服务生来处理并你更换新的餐具。 五．怎样得体地告辞？ 正餐之后的酒会告辞时间按常识而定，如果酒会不是在周末举行，那就意味着告辞时间应在晚间十 一时至午夜之间。如果在周末，就可以更晚一些。告辞应不宜过早或过迟。 各种（除了最大型的）酒会上，离开前都要向女主人当面致谢，这是礼貌。致谢时，该说的事交代 完就可离开，不要说个不停，这样对方既无法做他自己的事也不能招呼别人。如果你因故必须早点告辞，致谢时不要太引人注目，以免让其他客人认为他们也该走 了。 如果是主宾，就要先于其他客人向主人告辞。一般来说，主宾应在用完点心后的20分钟到40分 钟之间相机告辞。一般客人不要先于主宾告辞，否则是对主人和主宾的不敬。如果确实有事需要先走，也要诚恳地说明情况。 出席鸡尾酒会的客人应按请帖上写明的时间起身告辞。如果接到的是口头邀请(可能没说明时 间)，应该认为酒会进行两个小时。如果有一位客人迟迟不走，而女主人又另有晚餐之约，那她就应该婉转说明。她可以友好地说：“我得跟您分手了，因为我不得 不……” 另外，参加了一次鸡尾酒会或非正式的正餐、酒会之后，写信或是通打个电话表示谢意，都是非常 得体的。如果过不了多久又要见面的话，也可以面谢。