(学术性论文摘要就要用学术英语和科技英语方式来翻译,而不是简单的逐字逐句对译)翻译如下:人类从古代开始,历经中世纪、文艺复兴以至到19世纪中叶,对心理的探索和研究,都是处于一种无明确的研究目的、目标,无明确的研究思想、方法的混沌状态下自发的或不自觉地进行的,夹杂在对哲学和神学的研究中。The exploration and research on psychology, emerging from the study of philosophy and theology, spontaneously or unconsciously, has been in a condition of ignorance, involving neither definite purposes and objectives, nor clear academic thoughts and methods, over a long period of time, since the ancient times, through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, up to the mid-nineteenth century.随着对心理的研究的深入,直到后来建立心理学学科,心理学的巨大作用才逐渐显现出来. 如今,心理学对社会,特别是商业领域、政治领域,做出的不可忽略的贡献。People didn't see the great achievements of this science, until the development finally built up a special subject of psychology and studied further and deeper. In the present age, psychology has made a major and indelible contribution to our society, especially in commercial and political domains.
学科a branch of learning; a course; a subject; a discipline; a school study; an academic subject; a scienceChinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学physics物理physical geography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanical engineering机械工程学electronic engineering电子工程学medicine医学social science社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学comercial science商学biochemistry生物化学anthropology人类学languistics语言学accounting会计学law, jurisprdence法学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomic energy原子能学
Since ancient times, through mediaval times, Renaissance up to the middle of 19th century, mankind's exploration and research of psychology had been included in the fields of religions and philosophy and done in a spontaneous state with no specific goals and research methods.With the development of psychology and the establishment of psychology as a branch of learning, the huge effect of psychology gradually emerges. Recently, psychology has made great contribution to society , especially in business and politics.
楼上很明显机器翻译嘛还一点都没改Mankind began from ancient times, went thorugh Middle Ages, the Renaissance and then to the middle of 19 century. The exploration and research of psycology are spontaneous and unconsciously which in a no specific purpose, goal ,research idea and method state, including the study of philosophical and theological.With the developing research of psychology,until later psychology discipline is established, A great important role of psychology appeared gradually. Nowadays, psychology contributes to society, especially in commercial,political fields, the contribution of psychology is significant,which cannot be neglected.