集体控股企业英文

戴“红帽子”，是指私营企业找一个国有或集体单位，挂靠在它下面，注册为全民所有制企业或集体企业。其实，他们还是自筹资金、自主经营、自由组合、自负盈亏的“四自”。在其他国家，凡是实行这“四自”的，当然都注册为私营企业。中国私营企业为什么这样做呢？因为怕戴上剥削者的帽子，怕被打入另册，怕银行不给贷款……很多被挂靠的单位，倒也乐得给私营企业当“掩蔽所”，既不负经营责任，又能收取挂靠费，充实小金库。 要约收购 英文原文为Tender Offer �要约收购是各国证券市场最主要的收购形式，它通过公开向全体股东发出要约，达到控制目标公司的目的。��其最大的特点是在所有股东平等获取信息的基础上由股东自主作出选择，因此被视为完全市场化的规范的收购模式，有利于防止各种内幕交易，保障全体股东尤其是中小股东的利益。��要约收购包含部分自愿要约与全面强制要约两种要约类型。部分自愿要约，是指收购者依据目标公司总股本确定预计收购的股份比例，在该比例范围内向目标公司所有股东发出收购要约，预受要约的数量超过收购人要约收购的数量时，收购人应当按照同等比例收购预受要约的股份。法人股指企业法人或具有法人资格的事业单位和社会团体，以其依法可经营的资产向公司非上市流通股权部分投资所形成的股份。目前，在我国上市公司的股权结构中，法人股平均占20％左右。根据法人股认购的对象，可将法人股进一步分为境内发起法人股、外资法人股和募集法人股三个部分。日常股市中说的C股，就是进入协议转让的法人股。

【法律分析】集体企业就是集体所有制企业，是财产属于劳动群众集体所有、实行共同劳动、在分配方式上以按劳分配为主体的社会主义经济组织。集体企业按举办的主体可以分为城镇集体企业和乡村集体企业。城镇集体企业的设立必须经省人民政府规定的部门审批；乡村集体企业由乡政府同意报乡镇企业局审批。【法律依据】《中华人民共和国公司法》 第二百一十六条 控股股东是指其出资额占有限责任公司资本总额百分之五十以上或者其持有的股份占股份有限公司股本总额百分之五十以上的股东资额或者持有股份的比例虽然不足百分之五十，但依其出资额或者持有的股份所享有的表决权已足以对股东会、股东大会的决议产生重大影响的股东。《上市公司收购管理办法》 第八十四条 下列情形之一的，为拥有上市公司控制权：(一)投资者为上市公司持股50%以上的控股股东(二)投资者可以实际支配上市公司股份表决权超过30%(三)投资者通过实际支配上市公司股份表决权能够决定公司董事会半数以上成员选任(四)投资者依其可实际支配的上市公司股份表决权足以对公司股东大会的决议产生重大影响(五)中国证监会认定的其他情形。

1.Collective-owned 集体所有2.Co-operative society 合作社3.Branch of foreign limited company 外资有限公司分公司4.Filial/Branch 分支机构5.Limited liability company(foreign owned/managed) 有限责任公司（外资/外方管理）6.Joint stock company 股份公司7.Private limited liability company (LTD)民营有限责任公司8.Partnership 合伙制9.Public limited company (PLC) 国营有限公司10.Propietary company/ Sole proprietorship 独资公司11.Private unlimited company 民营无限责任公司12.Private trader/liberal professions 私营商人/自由职业者13.Sole Shareholder Limited Liability Company 独资有限责任公司14.State owned 国有一个公司的性质和类型，有些可以从名称中看出来（特别是合伙制的），大部分需要从其营业执照上才能看出来。

full-share ownership

In order to fully implement the party's basic policy put one's heart and soul into rely on the working class and the 15th Party Congress on strengthening the democratic construction at the basic level decision, to ensure that the staff and workers democratic management, democratic participation, democratic supervision, continue to expand the democracy at the grassroots level,to ensure that the majority of the masses of workers to exercise the right to be in power, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses of workers to play, initiative, creativity, stimulate theirmaster spirit, promote enterprise's reform, development and stability. All state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, state owned, collective owned enterprises and restructuringby employee stock holding companies, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, which will apply the publicity of factory affairs. Democratic management of factory affairs, is not only an important content of the construction of the facility, "is also important guarantee facility construction andproduction development, well-off life, civilization, clean factory plant, reciprocal causation,constitute the organic unity of facility construction. Only by constantly improve and opendemocratic management system perfect facility, effectively solve the new situation and the current facility reform develops stable new task does not adapt, does not meet the problem, in order to better in the party's policies of our factory are implemented, we can realize, safeguard,develop the fundamental interests of the broad masses of workers.In this paper, according to the 15th Party Congress on strengthening the democratic construction at the basic level decision, combined with typical materials on the investigation,carefully studied in carry out democratic management of factory affairs activities around power plants in our country at present problems, and in-depth analysis of the causes of these problems, at the same time, and puts forward the further countermeasures and measures ofdemocratic management system of public affairs.

1.Collective-owned集体单位，集体所有制。2.Co-operative society信用社3.Branch of foreign limited company外国公司的分支机构 就是国外公司的分公司4.Filial/Branch分公司5.Limited liability company(foreign owned/managed)有限责任公司（外资控股/外方管理）6.Joint stock company股份合作制企业7.Private limited liability company (LTD)私人有限责任公司8.Partnership合伙，合伙经营9.Public limited company (PLC)上市公司10.Propietary company/ Sole proprietorship控股公司,持股公司/个人独资11.Private unlimited company私人无限公司12.Private trader/liberal professions个人贸易/自由职业13.Sole Shareholder Limited Liability Company单一股东有限责任公司14.State owned 国有公司