英语写作商务英语英语写作-美联英语商务合同的首部应该包括哪些内容2014-1-26 9:00类别:英语口语来源:enguo责编:meten合同一般分为首部(Head),主体(Body)和尾部(End)三部分。这次先来详细地讲解一下首部应该包括那些内容。首部一般包括以下几点内容:1. 合同的名称。合同一般写作Contract,如果是正本则在右上方注明Original,副本则注明Copy。比如购买合同Purchase Contract,销售合同Sale Contract,租赁合同Lease Contract,运输合同Shipping Contract,等等。2. 合同的编号。通常合同的编号是由年份,公司代码,部门代号等构成的。比如03CMEC, DA006,这个编号中03指03年;CMEC是China Machinery Export Company(中国机械出口公司)公司的缩写;DA是Depart A部;006指第六份文件。那么合起来就是中国机械出口公司A部03年第六份合同。3. 签约日期。在这里需要注意的是,通常美国月份在前,而英国日期在前。月份可以用缩写,但要用英语大写表示。比如:MAR. 2, 1992。从这个日期我们就可以看出这份合同是与美国人签的。4. 签约地点。5. 买卖双方的名称、地址和联系方式。通常在合同的开始就要注明甲方和乙方。这里有一些职位的名称供大家参考:董事长President / Chairman;董事会board of director;经理CEO / general manager;部门经理department manager;有限公司Corporation. Ltd. / Company. Ltd.;分公司Branch;子公司Subsidiary;6. 序言(Preface)在合同的甲方乙方下面我们通常会有一些对合同的描述,比如:This contract is signedby and between the Buyer and the Seller, according to the terms and conditionsstipulated below.这份合同是买卖双方之间根据以下条款而签定的。
Between business innovation and development banks are to increase revenue, achieve the goal necessary to maximize profits. Inspection history of the development of modern banking, we can see that the profitability of banks operating point is always with the changes in the socio-economic life changing. Money changers from the initial to the deposit and loan business, from portfolio investment to a diversified economy is an ongoing history of business innovation, that is, from a traditional business to another emerging business history. Our country for more than 20 years of economic restructuring, income distribution pattern of fundamental changes have taken place, the main savings and investment during the period from planned economy into government and business to individual residents, the residents become the main savings, enterprises have become the main investment banks traditional deposit and lending business development was extremely restricted. Commercial bank loans at a single structural condition of assets, especially in the prevention of financial risks, implement a strict system of accountability for the loan, such as constraint conditions, the prevailing "credit crunch" and "prudent loan" situation, it significantly reduced profitability, Thus, a positive innovation and development between businesses, both commercial banks to adapt to rapidly changing demand for social and economic life of the financial needs, but also open up new commercial bank profit growth to achieve the goal necessary to maximize profits. Basel Capital Accord in accordance with the requirements and provisions of People's Bank of China, commercial banks capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 8%, one of the core capital shall not be less than 4%, the subsidiary capital must not exceed 100 percent of core capital. In accordance with the above requirements, commercial banks are required to increase in capital reserves, which in turn make such profits should not be affected. In order to meet the capital adequacy ratio requirement does not reduce the profits of commercial banks in the "policy elements" and "denominator" policy dilemma, the only risk factor the development of smaller and higher level of profitability of the assets of the business, and those who have gradually shifted the focus of capital did not ask the middle business. Business between a stable and reliable source of income and no capital requirements, banks will inevitably become the choice of the direction of business development. China's accession to the WTO, foreign financial institutions, restrictions on its business operations will be phased out. Chinese banks with a large network of local and long-term relationship compared to foreign banks operating traditional deposit and lending operations remain high cost and low profit, high risk and so on. Between business and low cost, high return, risk characteristics, will become foreign-funded banks in China, the entry point for business competition. Nanjing Ericsson Panda Communication Co., Ltd. Since 2001, the second half of its funding in the restitution of bank loans in succession, some of Shanghai's foreign banks shifted loans, the reason is that Chinese banks can not provide factoring company business requirements. In a sense, the competition among banks in the future, that is, the competitiveness of banks in emerging businesses, focusing on competition between businesses. Therefore, in the face of domestic and international financial competition, especially in the face of the many products and services a comprehensive system of all the challenges of foreign banks, commercial banks are required to China's new business, improve function, strengthen its competitiveness