east东west西south南north北northeast东北northwest西北southeast东南southwest西南front前面in front在前面;当面in front of在…前面;当…面after在...之后, 在...后面back后面的, 在后面behind在...之后left左边right右边above在...上方on top of在...之上over在...之上below/down在...下面
常见的方位介词:above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。 (1)in front of与in the front of: A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。 There is a small river in front of the house. B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. (2)above, over与on: A. above意为“在......的上面,高于” The map is above the desk. B.over意为“在......的正上方” There is thick cloud over Beijing. C. on意为“在......上” The book is on the desk. (3)below与under: A. below意为“在......的下方,低于” The river is below the mountain. B. under 意为“在......的正下方” The ball is under the chair. (4)behind意为“在......的后面” There is a garden behind the house. (5)beside意为“在......的旁边” There is a book beside the computer. (6)in意为“在......的里面” The pen is in the box. (7)next to意为“在......旁边” There is a shop near the hospital.扩展资料:有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。常见介词短语:由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指在树上的小动物,鸟等外来物)