名人传记英文

Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870), pen-name "Boz", was the foremost English novelist of the Victorian era, as well as a vigorous social campaigner. Considered one of the English language's greatest writers, he was acclaimed for his rich storytelling and memorable characters, and achieved massive worldwide popularity in his lifetime. Later critics, beginning with George Gissing and G. K. Chesterton, championed his mastery of prose, his endless invention of memorable characters and his powerful social sensibilities, but writers such as George Henry Lewes, Henry James and Virginia Woolf fault his work for sentimentality, implausible occurrence and grotesque characters. The popularity of Dickens' novels and short stories has meant that not one has ever gone out of print. Dickens wrote serialised novels, the usual format for fiction at the time, and each new part of his stories was eagerly anticipated by the reading public. T中英文结合 heodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Twenty-Sixth President 1901-1909 Married to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt 西奥多*罗斯福 第二十六任总统 1901-1909 娶爱蒂斯*凯姆丽*卡罗*罗斯福为妻 With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nation\'s history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. 随着麦金利总统被暗杀,西奥多*罗斯福（尚未43岁）成为美国历史上最年轻的总统。他为总统的职位带来新的活力，正如他热力四射地引导国会和美国大众进行锐利的改革和强势的外交政策。 He took the view that the President as a "steward of the people" should take whatever action necessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution." I did not usurp power," he wrote, "but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power." 他认为：总统是人民的公仆，应该采取一切尽可能的行动为大众谋福利，除非是法律和宪法法禁止的。他写道：“我不会越权，但我应该在我的权力范围内为最大程度地利用它。 Roosevelt\'s youth differed sharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. He was born in New York City in 1858 into a wealthy family, but he too struggled--against ill health--and in his triumph became an advocate of the strenuous life. 罗斯福的年轻和以往的总统有极大的不同。1858年，他出生在纽约市一个富裕的家庭。但他和病魔作斗争，并最后战胜。这使他成为紧张生活方式的拥护者。 In 1884 his first wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, and his mother died on the same day. Roosevelt spent much of the next two years on his ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. There he mastered his sorrow as he lived in the saddle, driving cattle, hunting big game--he even captured an outlaw. On a visit to London, he married Edith Carow in December 1886. 1884年，他的第一任妻子和他的母亲在同一天去世。在接下来的两年时间里，他在达科他荒地上的大农场度过。为了战胜自己的悲伤，他骑马、赶牛、打猎——他甚至还抓到一个亡命之徒。1886年12月，在一次伦敦的访问中，他和爱蒂斯*卡罗结婚。 During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt was lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment, which he led on a charge at the battle of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes of the war. 在美西战争中，罗斯福是大骑兵团的中校。他率领他们在圣*胡安战役中冲锋。他成为一个家喻户晓的战争英雄。 Boss Tom Platt, needing a hero to draw attention away from scandals in New York State, accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction. 鲍斯*汤姆*浦拉特需要一个英雄，使人们注意力从纽约州丑闻中转移。于他接受罗斯福作为共和党的1898年纽约州长候选人。罗斯福胜出，并且政绩卓著。 As President, Roosevelt held the ideal that the Government should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces in the Nation, especially between capital and labor, guaranteeing justice to each and dispensing favors to none. 作为总统，罗斯福有一种观点：政府应该是国家经济冲突中的裁判者，尤其是在劳资之间，应保证对任何一方公平、不偏袒一方。 Roosevelt emerged spectacularly as a "trust buster" by forcing the dissolution of a great railroad combination in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed. 罗斯福他迫使西北一个巨大的铁路联合体分解，从此作为一个“托拉斯的摧毁者”引起人们的注意。随后他在谢尔曼法案的进行其它的反托拉斯诉讼。 Roosevelt steered the United States more actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick. . . . " 罗斯福坚持美国应该更为积极地参与世界政治。他喜欢引用一个众所周知的谚语：“拿着大棒，说话小声”。 Aware of the strategic need for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific, Roosevelt ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States. 意识到缩短大西洋和太平洋的战略需要，罗斯福决定建造巴拿马运河。他对门罗主义的延伸是：阻止在加勒比海建立外国的基地，并声称唯有美国才有权干涉拉丁美洲。 He won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, reached a Gentleman\'s Agreement on immigration with Japan, and sent the Great White Fleet on a goodwill tour of the world. 他因调停日俄战争而获得诺贝尔和平奖，与日本就移民问题达成绅士协议，而且派遣大白舰队进行全球友好航行。 Some of Theodore Roosevelt\'s most effective achievements were in conservation. He added enormously to the national forests in the West, reserved lands for public use, and fostered great irrigation projects. 几个西奥多*罗斯福的最出名的成绩是关于保护措施的。他在西部增加许多的国家森林，保留许多土地供公共使用，而且赞同大规模的移民方案。 He crusaded endlessly on matters big and small, exciting audiences with his high-pitched voice, jutting jaw, and pounding fist. "The life of strenuous endeavor" was a must for those around him, as he romped with his five younger children and led ambassadors on hikes through Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. 事无巨细，他都要不断地进行改革。他用他那高扬的声音、突出的下颚和强有力的拳头激励着听众。“生命要奋发图强”是他周围的人必须做到，不管是在他调皮地和他五个小孩玩的时候还是他引着大使们徒步穿过华盛顿克里克石头公园。 Leaving the Presidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back into politics. In 1912 he ran for President on a Progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt as fit as a bull moose, the name of his new party. 1909年，罗斯福离开总统职位到非洲施行。回国后又投身政治。1912年，他以压倒多数的票数竟选总统。据报道，他曾评论他觉得用公牛作为他新政党的名称更为适合。 While campaigning in Milwaukee, he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soon recovered, but his words at that time would have been applicable at the time of his death in 1919: "No man has had a happier life than I have led; a happier life in every way." 当在密尔沃基竟选时，他被一个狂徒射中胸膛。罗斯福很快就复元了，而他在当时讲的话或许更为适合他在1919年去世时：“没有人有过比我更为幸福的生活-在任何方面都幸福的生活”。 您可以自己筛。

亚伯拉罕·林肯传【内容提示】请根据下列要点写一篇有关亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记文章：①亚伯拉罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州的一间小木屋里。他还很小的时候，全家搬迁到印第安纳州的边远地带。母亲教他学文化。他受过很少一点正规教育，但他却成了大西部受过最好的教育者之一。②青年时期，他家搬到新建的伊利诺斯州。他很小就得自谋生计，但他在业余时间学习法律，很快就成了最有名的律师。③1860年，林肯被选举为总统。他是新共和党的候选人。该党反对产生新的奴隶州。这种主张遭到南方各州的反对，于是引起了内战。④ 1863年1月1日，就在内战期间，林肯发布了著名的《奴隶解放宣言》。他宣布所有脱离联邦各州的奴隶从即日起予以解放，结束了奴隶制。⑤1865年初内战结束。几天后，林肯被一个叫做John Wilkes Booth的演员枪击身亡。他遇刺的时间是1865年4月14日。下列词语供参考：①Emancipation Proclamation《奴隶解放宣言》②the Thirteenth Amendment 第十三条修正案③seceding[si'si:diR] states 脱离联邦的各州④constitution[k&nsti'tju:M+n]n．宪法【作文示范】Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here, his mother tanght him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincohn had to earn a living at an early age, but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates① with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed②the creation③ of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states withdrew④ from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamnation. In this document, Lincoln proclaimed⑤ that all the slaves in the seceding states were to be free from that date. In 1865, after the war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14,1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.【词语解释】①debate [di'beit] n．争论；辩论②oppose[+'p+uz]v．反对；反抗③creation[kri:'eiM+n]n．创造；产生④withdraw[wiJ'dr&:]v．退出；离开⑤proclaim[pr+'kleim]v．宣布；公布；宣告【写法指要】1）这是一篇记述他人的传记（biography）。传记指的是全面而真实地记载个人生平事迹的文章。传记的写作特征有三：一是事实务求真实，表述可带主观性；二是按照历史年代顺序纪事；三是具有一定的格局，一般包括四部分：籍贯与家世、事迹与功业、逝世与后嗣、作者评论。本文对林肯的记述除缺少后嗣外，基本上是按上述三种特征及四个部分写的，只是作者评论少些。2）名人的传记少不了对历史事件、地理名称、文件文书、历史人物等的描述，这些都要用大写形式来书写，对此我们从文中看得十分清楚。

补充一下 是有关于名人传的

Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨） Bill Gates was born on Oct, 28 in 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. His father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher. Bill Gates had his elementary school and high school education is Seattle. And it was during that time Bill founded that his interests lying in writing programs and began to write programs at 13. In 1973, Bill Gates was matriculated by Harvard but he quitted from Harvard three years later. He put all his time and energy into designing programs for Microsoft Cooperation which established in 1975 by Bill and his friend Paul Allen. He was committed to long –term development and improving the functions Owing to Bill’s talent and efforts, Microsoft developed rapidly and its software won more and more reputations among the publics. What’s more, Bill is also committed to philanthropy. So far, he has donated more than 24 billion dollars to establish a fund to support medical security and education careers in the world. Bill Gates married Melinda French Gates on Jan, 1st in 1994.They have three children .In the spare time, Bill has passion in reading books and playing golf.

没有统一名称, 这三部传中文, 法文, 英文分别是.1. 贝多芬传 Vie de Beethoven (Life of Beethoven)2. 米开朗琪罗传 Vie de Michel-Ange (Life of Michelangelo)3. 托尔斯泰传 La Vie de Tolstoï (Life of Tolstoy)

买本英语书就明白了