伦敦桥英文介绍

伦敦塔桥英文简介为：

London tower bridge, built in 1886, opened to the public on June 30, 1894, connecting the north and south of London as a whole.

London tower bridge is the first bridge (built on the river Thames in London, UK), which is also the symbol of London, known as "London's main gate".

中文翻译：伦敦塔桥，始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥（泰晤士河上共建桥15座），也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。

扩展资料：

伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge），是一座上开悬索桥，位于英国伦敦，横跨泰晤士河，因在伦敦塔（Tower of London）附近而得名该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。在19世纪下半叶，随着伦敦东区商业的上升发展，带动了对伦敦桥下游一座穿过泰晤士河的新桥梁的需求。

The Tower Bridge is an upper suspension Bridge, located in London, England, across the river Thames. Named for its location near the Tower of London, the Bridge was built in 1886 and opened to the public on June 30, 1894, connecting the north and south parts of London as a whole. In the second half of the 19th century, the rise of east London business led to a demand for a new bridge downstream from London bridge across the river Thames.

但这座桥不能建成是传统的固定桥，因为将会切断当时位于伦敦桥和伦敦塔之间的港口设施，  假如新桥太低的话船就无法开到码头了。1870年泰晤士河下的一条人行地道开通了，但它依然无法取代一座新的桥梁的需要。

But the bridge could not be built as a traditional permanent bridge, because it would have cut off the port facilities between the bridge and the tower of London, and if the bridge was too low the ship could not get to the dock. In 1870, a pedestrian tunnel under the river Thames was opened, but it still could not replace the need for a new bridge.

参考资料：百度百科-伦敦塔桥

TOWER BRIDGE LONDON Originally, London Bridge was the only crossing over the Thames. As London grew, so more bridges were added, but these were all to the west of London Bridge, since the area east of London Bridge had become a busy port. In the 19th century, the east end of London became so densely populated that public pressure mounted for a bridge to the east of London Bridge, as journeys for pedestrians and vehicles were being delayed literally by hours.The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening of the San Francisco Bay onto the Pacific Ocean. As part of both U.S. Route 101 and State Route 1, it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula to Marin County. The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when it was completed in 1937, and has become an internationally recognized symbol of San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. It still has the second longest suspension bridge main span in the United States, after the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City. In 2007, it was ranked fifth on the List of America's Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects.The Yangpu Bridge in Shanghai, China, is among the world's longest bridges, with a total length of 8,354 meters. Its longest span of 602 m makes it the fourth largest cable-stayed bridge in the world. It carries the Inner Ring Road from the Yangpu District in Puxi to the Pudong New Area. It was completed in September 1993 and opened in October.The bridge was designed by the Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute, Shanghai Urban Construction College, and Shanghai Urban Construction Design Institute, with assistance from Holger S. Svensson. It was built by the Shanghai Huangpujiang Bridge Engineering Construction company.Its two pylons reach 223 m in height. The highest ship clearance is 48 m, a necessity due to the heavy river traffic.As of 2006, it carries more than 100,000 vehicles per day across its six lanesast pylonThe bridge was originally unpainted; it was coated with red paint for the millennium. The name Yangpu Bridge inscribed on each pylon was originally hand-written by Deng Xiaoping.

London Bridge refers to several historical bridges that have spanned the River Thames between the City of London and Southwark, in central London. The current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, is a box girder bridge built from concrete and steel. This replaced a 19th-century stone-arched bridge, which in turn superseded a 600-year-old medieval structure. This was preceded by a succession of timber bridges, the first built by the Roman founders of London.

Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5 mi (0.80 km) upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.

中文翻译：（塔桥是伦敦1886至1894年间建成的组合式悬索桥。这座桥横跨泰晤士河畔，靠近伦敦塔，已成为伦敦的标志性标志。因此，塔桥有时与伦敦桥混淆，位于上游约0.5英里（0.80公里）处。塔桥是现在由伦敦城市公司监管的慈善信托机构“桥屋庄园”拥有和维护的五座伦敦大桥之一。这是唯一一座不直接连接伦敦城和南华克银行的桥梁，因为它的北部落地是哈姆雷特塔。）

文化遗产：伦敦塔塔群建筑，包括多次重建的的防御措施和国王王宫，威克非塔、圣托马斯塔等众多塔楼以及核心防御措施--白塔，以及“叛离者之门”等建筑。

1988年根据文化遗产评选标准C（II）（IV）被列入《世界遗产目录》。

世界遗产委员会评价：

具有罗马人建筑风格特点的白塔，是影响整个英国建筑风格伦敦塔的巨大建筑物。伦敦塔是威廉沿泰晤士河建造的，目的是为了保护伦敦，并宣称此地是他的领土。伦敦塔是围绕白塔建造的一个十分有历史意义的城堡，也是王室权力的象征。

London Bridge is between the City of London and Southwark.It is between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge.London's original bridge made this one of the most famous bridge in the world.The ...