新英语七下

有时候，很多亊情根本无法解释清楚。不要难过，挺起身来，去坦然面对，因为路，不一定是直的;不要抱怨，淡然沉静，去真诚处置，因为人，不一定永远是对的;更不要掩饰，坦坦荡荡，因为人与人之间的交流，需要的是信任，无愧于心。在学习方面也是一样，做到问心无愧就好。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的知识，希望大家能够喜欢。

2020新目标 七年级英语 下册知识点 总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做 体育运动 a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and…在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with …与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/ 游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打 篮球 /踢 足球

take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法：现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩 排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。

look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

2) --She has beautiful, long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.

三、日常交际用语

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was you weekend?

一、词组

play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样

stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb 拜访 某人

go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK

3)—It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交际用语

1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.

2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目

think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student(后用单三) 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球 帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.

(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校 规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做

too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的 提示语 中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：

No smoking!严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing!禁止通行! No parking!不许停车

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★ 初一英语下册必备知识点总结

★ 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳

1. be from = come from 来自于… 2. speak Chinese 说中文 3. write to sb 给某人写信4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什么 5. on Centre street 在中央大道6. next to the bank 银行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公园的对面 8. go straight 直走9. turn left 向左转 10. in front of the library 在图书馆前面 11. be busy 忙的12. be quiet 安静 13. take a bus 乘坐公交车 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步15. between … and … 在两者之间 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴17. next Sunday 下个星期天 18. kind of = a little 有点儿 19. at night 在晚上20.What other animals 其它什么动物 21. be friendly to sb 对某人友好22. during the day 在白天期间 23. eat leaves 吃树叶 24. live in swh 居住在某地25. 14 years old 14岁 26. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家27. be hungry 饥饿 28. You`re welcome 不用谢 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你30. walk through the park 步行穿过公园 31. work late 工作得晚32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 33. play with …与…一起玩34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的笔友来自于哪儿?35. What language do they speak? 他们说哪一种语言? They speak Japanese . 他们说日语.36. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.37. where`s the park? 公园在哪儿? 38. talk to sb. 与某人交谈39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园之旅的开始.41. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they`re very cute. 因为它们很可爱.42. want to be an actor 想成为一名演员 43. in the day 在白天44. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作46. in a hospital 在一所医院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃饭 48. work hard 努力工作(学习) 49. as a teacher 作为一名教师 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看电视 52. do homework 做家庭作业 53. go to the movies 去看电影 54. read a book 看书55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池61. on the beach 在沙滩上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人64. in this heat 在这样热(的气候中) 65. a boy of 10. 一个10岁的男孩66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天气怎样? 67. look like 看起来像68. How is it going? 一切都好吗? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材71. short hair 短发 72. straight hair 直发 73. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静74. stop talking 停止讲话 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水77. What does he look like 他长得什么样 78. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大号(尺寸)81. What kind of noodles? 哪一种面? 82. tomato noodles 西红柿面83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 绿茶85. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁 86. How many +可数名词复数… 多少?87. How much +不可数名词… 多少? 88. last weekend 上个周末89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎样? (询问、征求)90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 练习做某事92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(时间, 钱) 93. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得如何?94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的学生95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去购物97. be kind to sb. 对某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 决定做某事101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 102. be friendly 友好103. be lost 丢失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 将某物给某人看105. feel happy 感到高兴 106. I can`t stand it 我无法忍受107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你认为如何?108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 没什么110. something interesting 一些有趣的东西 111. welcome to swh. 欢迎到某地112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一个13岁的男孩113. the coolest thing 最酷的东西 114. in the school magazine 在学校杂志上115. Don`t eat in class 别在课堂上吃东西 116. have to = must 必须117. arrive late for … = be late for … 迟到于…118. an interesting talk show.一个有趣的谈话节目119. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校的规章制度是什么?120. too many +可数名词 太多 121. too much +不可数名词 太多122. on school nights 在有课的晚上 123. in bed 在床上124. arrive in/at swh 到达某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2， Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3， join 参加社团、组织、团体 4， 4个说的区别： say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6， 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对„有益 （be bad for对„有害） be good to 对„友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with 8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9， How/ what about+V-ing „怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1， 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2， 时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）3， 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！ 4， from„to„ 5， be/ arrive late for 6， 频度副词（行前be 后） Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1， 疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词） why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的 2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3， Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4， what do you think of/ about„？= how do you like„？你认为„怎么样？Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t) Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！ Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here，please. Don’t play football here. Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3，be on time准时 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 6， eat outside 7， Must 与have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。 （2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。 （3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 1， 回答why的提问要用because 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。 3，Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不„？ 4，walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用„方式行走” 5，all day =the whole day整天 6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat nightin the day every dayduring the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事