beed英文翻译

be +ed 这个是被动态,当句子的意思中需要用被动,那么就可以用这个.ed 就是动词的过去分词形式.过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语.1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态.如：Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的.He is quite pleased with the design of the dress.她很喜欢那礼服的式样.2) 过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句.如：The excited people rushed into the building.激动的人们奔进了大楼.We need more qualified teachers.我们需要更多合格的教师.过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句.如：Is there anything planned for tomorrow?明天有什么活动吗?The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了.过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开.如：The books,written by Lu Xun,are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民的喜爱.The meeting,attended by one thousand students,was a success.这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千个学生出席了.3) 过去分词做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等.①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.如：Seen from the top of the hill,the city looked like a big garden.从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园.Accepted by the Party,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业.②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句.如：Deeply moved by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵.Encouraged by the speech,the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.受到了讲演的鼓舞,年轻人决定起来从事斗争.③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词.如：Given another chance,he will do better.再给他一次机会,他会做得更好.Compared with your brother,you should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语.If heated,water can be turned into steam.水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气.④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句.如：Exhausted by the running,they went on running after the robber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗.Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究.⑤表方式或伴随情况.如：The old man went into the room,supported by his wife.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间.Seated at the table,my father and I were talking about my job.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题.4) 过去分词作补足语：过去分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,feel,make,leave,keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语,用作宾语补语.如：When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined?你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿?When you are making a speech,you should speak louder to make yourself heard.当你在作报告时,你应该讲响一点使自己被人听清