英语动词的几种形式及区分方法:一 现在分词的构成1一般在词尾加ing。 如:study—studying. see—seeing.sing—singing.play--playing2以不发音e结尾词,去掉e,再加ing,如:write—writing.take—taking.3以ie结尾的词变ie为y,再加ing,如:tie—tying.lie—lying.4双写情况 run—running put—putting stop—stopping get--getting plan—planning swim—swimming begin—beginning dig—digging prefer—preferring.二 过去式和过去分词的构成 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成: 1:一般动词加ed. finish—finished; call—called. 2:以e接尾的动词加d. like—liked; agree—agreed. 3:以辅音字母加y接尾的词,先将y变为i.再加ed. study---studied; try---tried. 4:双写情况。 stop—stopped. prefer—preferred.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成: 1:AAA型。 cut—cut—cut. put—put—put. set—set—set. let—let—let. read—read—read.2;ABB型。 get—got—got. buy—bought-bought. have/has—had—had. keep—kept--kept3:ABC型。 go—went—gone. do/does—did—done. am/is—was—been. are-were—been. eat—ate—eaten. give—gave—given. see—saw—seen. sing-sang—sung. write—wrote-written. drink-drank—drunk.4:ABA型。 come—came—come. run—ran—run. become--became--become.注意:特殊的动词 lay---laid---laid—laying.放,搁;下(蛋)。 lie---lay---lain---lying.躺;位于(in,to,on)。 lie---lied---lied---lying.说谎。 hang—hanged—hanged .绞死,吊死 hang—hung---hung .悬挂;逗留,徘徊三 第三人称单数形式的构成 哪些词属于第三人称单数: 1 he she it作主语时;He gets up early every day. 2 不定代词作主语时;I hope everything goes well. 3 动词不定时作主语时:To play in the street is dangerous. 4 动名词作主语时;Getting up early is good for your health. 5单个的人或物作主语时; Our math teacher is tall. My little dog looks like a cat.动词第三人称单数形式的构成: 1一般动词后加s,如like—likes; play—plays. 2以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i;再加es,如study—studies,cry—cries. 3以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的单词,后加es,如watch—watches;go—goes. 4不规则形式,如have—has,be—is.希望能采纳!