英语常用短语300个

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the； play+球类（棋牌类） 注意中间不加任何冠词speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speaksay+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西（事情）,注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是：What club do you want to join?join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth（sb） 对.有益处be(am,is,are)+good+at+（doing）sth 擅长（做）某事 同义短语：do+well+in+（doing）+sthcall+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打.What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意：问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意：well是副词,修饰动词play.即副词用来修饰动词.show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photoHelp+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如：help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳write+to+sb 给某人写信a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿：如：a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多：如：much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的：如：too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜practice+（in）+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意：in可以省略do+one’s+homework做作业 注意：one’s是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如：my（物主代词）或WangFang’s（名词所有格）by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如：by plane乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如：take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地；leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如：leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买.东西,如：I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuansee+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事；see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事remember+to+do+sth记得做某事（还没做）；remember+doing+sth记得做过某事（已经做）forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事（还没做）；forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事（已经做）I’m+形容词+to+do+sth我很...做某事：如I’m sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这事）I’m happy to play with you（很开心和你一起玩）Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank youlike+to+do+sth喜欢做某事（强调这件事刚开始喜欢）；like+doing+sth喜欢做某事（强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯）stop+to+do+sth停止做某事（强调停下来开始做另一件事）；stop+doing+sth（强调停止做一直在做的事情）tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人（不要）做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如：10 kilometres对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如：for 2 days对频率提问用how often,如：twice a week. three times a day对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如：in two days对可数名词多少提问用how many,如：5 apples对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如：some water或5 yuanIt+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.（对某人来说）干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣42.between+sth+and+sth在...和...之间 如：There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河43.break the rules（违反规章制度）；follow（keep）the rules（遵守规章制度）；make the rules（制定规则）44.on time（按时）；in time（及时）45.arrive+at+小地点；arrive+at+大地点；reach+地点；get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格49.fight for（为...而战）；fight against（与...单方斗）；fight with（双方互斗）50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t（doesn’t）+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）一般现在时否定形式:主语（单三）+doesn’t+have to+动词原形+其他；主语（非单三）+don’t+have to+动词原形+其他疑问句：Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 53.ask+sb+（not）+to+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事54.make+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事55.want+（sb）+to+do+sth=would+like+（sb）+to+do+sth想要（让某人）做某事56.let+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事57.be+made+of+sth能看得出制作材料The kite is made of paper；be+made+from+sth看不出制作材料The paper is made from wood58.a kind of+名词,a kind of animal一种动物；kinds of+名词,kinds of animals多种动物；kind of+形容词,kind of hungry有点儿饿59.形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound/smell等）之后做表语,构成系表结构.如：They’re cute.；He looks very happy60.how is it going（最近怎么样）not bad（还不错）pretty good（非常好）61.问天气怎么样的两种表达1,what’s the weather like2,how is the weather62.one...the other...一个怎么样,另一个怎么样,谓语动词都是单数63.some...others...一些怎么样,另一些怎么样,可数名词是谓语动词复数,不可数名词时谓语动词单数64.have+a+good+time=enjoy+oneself注意前面的time是时光的意思,是可数名词,需要定冠词a.65.in+this+heat在这种热度之下66.hope+to+do+sth希望做某事,注意没有hope+sb+to+do+sth这个句型.还有一个句型是hope+句子.只有这两个句型67.in front of在...前面,There is a car in front of the house；in the front of在...（内部）前面,There is a table in the front of the classroom.68.next to挨着、邻近,与near可替换.从空间讲near只表示“在…附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近.69. across from意为“在…对面”如The bank is across from our school; across作介词,意为“横过”.如Can you swim across the river?70. there be (is,are) +名词+地点状语,否定There isn’t / aren’t,疑问句Is/ Are +主语,肯答Yes, there is/are.否答No, there isn’t/aren’t.71.far from和far away from,当说离...有多远的时候,一定要加from；当前面有具体的数字距离时,一定要加away；far是虚指.72.on+one’s+left(right)在某人的左边；在某人的右边.73.turn+left（right）向左转；向右转look like表示“看起来像…”如What does he look like他看上去什么样；be like是指 “品德,相貌”等What is he like他是个怎样的人wake+sb+up把某人叫醒,如He wakes me up at 6:00 every dayevery day“每天”,作状语,如I go to school every day.我每天上学；everyday“每天的, 日常的”形容词,做定语使用.shout+at+sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout+to+sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）感叹句what：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语How：1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语英语时间表达：（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数省去o’clock如It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整.（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法 如：It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分.（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”. 如6:10→ten past six,注意past后说整点时间（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to,如11:50→ten to twelve,注意to后接“整点时间+1”对时间提问用： 1.What is the time? 几点了?2.What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?注意问你的手表几点了用介词bywhat time“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时；用when提问,回答既可以是具体时间,也可以是不具体时间一般现在时（1）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.（2）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do＋not；当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does＋not,并将动词第三人称单数还原.（3）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do；当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do；特殊疑问词+当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原.must=have to不得不、必须.以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t（不必要）,不用mustn’t（不允许、禁止）can=be（am,is,are）+able+to+do能够做某事祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称,所以通常都省略.祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束.（1）祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他（2） 以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,如Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了.（3）如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,如Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来.（4）祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他反义疑问句：（1）有系动词be 的把系动词be变成否定并提前+主语代词.（2）there be句型把be变否定提前+there（3）一般疑问句主语第三人称单数用doesn’t+单三代词；主语非单三用don’t+非单三代词（4）let’s开头的祈使句反义疑问句是shall we；let us开头的反义疑问句是will you,其他祈使句均为will you现在进行时,由 “be+动词ing形式” 构成主语\x09I\x09he\x09she\x09it\x09名（单）\x09you\x09we\x09they\x09名(复)be\x09 am\x09 is\x09 are（1）现在进行时的否定形式直接在be后面加not即可.（2）现在进行时的一般疑问形式将be提前,后面+主语+其他（3）现在进行时的特殊疑问形式用特殊疑问词+be提前,后面+主语+其他put on、wear与in.put on主要强调穿的动作,表示时间短；wear强调穿的状态,表示时间长；in通常加衣服的颜色,表状态一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达. be动词过去式的句式.①否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't）. ②一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写.（2)实义动词过去式的句式.①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它.如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not（didn't）+动词原形+其它.如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答：No,主语+didn't. ④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它如：What time did you finish your homework? at the beginning of在...的开始；at the end of在...的最后；in the end在最后.sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times一些次；sometime某个时刻interesting,relaxing,interested,relaxed等形容词以ing结尾都是物做主语,以ed结尾都是人做主语.come from=be from来自...,对于疑问句,前者提前助动词,之后用陈述语序；后者提前系动词be,之后用陈述语序.the way to...去...的路；the answer to... ...的答案；the key to... ...的钥匙.注意这三个短语中表“的”词都用介词totalk+to+sb和...谈话（单方面）；talk+with+sb和...谈话（双方互相）；talk+about+sb（sth）谈论某人（某物）

个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I don’t like smoking at all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I don’t like to show off myself.17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.2家庭、朋友与周围的人18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to call on my friends.19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I care for.21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。I came across my old friend on my way home.22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。I congratulate you on your great progress.24. 我们应该互相学习。We should learn from each other.25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now.26. 我害怕与他相处不好。I am afraid to get on badly with him.27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。I have fun with my friends.28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。I am glad to hear from you.29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。I often see him go to school in a hurry.30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。I am glad that we have something in common with each other.31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。I am glad that you can keep your word.32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。I knocked into my old friend just now.33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。My parents always tell me not to laugh at others.34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。She always makes a face as soon as she sees me.35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。He likes neither swimming nor running.36. 我过去常挨着他坐。I used to sit next to him.37. 他学习不如我努力。He doesn’t study so/as hard as I.38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。Of course, we should get on well with others.39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again.3环境40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。As far as I know, Beijing is famous for its long history and rich culture.41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。We should stop people from cutting down trees.42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。We should do our best to stop animals from dying out.43. 每天做扫除很必要。It’s necessary to do some cleaning every day.44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible?47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。I think it’s better to recycle waste paper instead of throwing it away.48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。I think that our city is in need of water.49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。I would like everyone to join in the environment project.50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass.51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。We should keep on taking care of our environment.4日常生活52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。My father gives me a bit of money every day.53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。My mother bought a few books for me yesterday.54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？Could you please pass me a little water?55. 他上周借给我许多书。He lent a number of books to me last week.56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。She sent me a pair of shoes last year.57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。Our teacher told us a piece of good news this morning.58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandma tells the story to me again and again.59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.60. 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?Will you please clean up your yard after the sky is clearing up?61. 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.We stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。Come on! Let’s go shopping.63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？Why not cut off the gas?64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。We have to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。You either stay at home or go to school.66. 如果你想出去，咱们去散步吧！Let’s go for a walk if you feel like going out.67. 我们老师请我们填表。Our teacher asked us to fill in the form.68. 他有时带给我一些书。He brings me some books from time to time.69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。I would like to get along well with my classmates.70. 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。Hurry up, or we will be late for school.71. 为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。I lend him a camera in order that he can take some good photos.72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。We had better stop talking loudly in public.73. 我刚才听见她唱歌了。I heard her sing just now.74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。If this rain keeps up, it will be bad for our life.75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。She is too young to look after herself.76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。I no longer mind telling me bad news.77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。From then on, I didn’t show my pictures to him any more.5学校78. 我为我们的学校自豪。I am proud of our school.79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。Our teachers are always strict with us.80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。Our teachers make us carry on with study.82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。It will take us an hour to carry out this test.83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。We have to try our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。Our teacher often tells us to love our country for ever.86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。We are busy studying from morning to evening.87. 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？Could you please give out these papers to the students?88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。You had better go over the paper before you hand in the paper.89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。It took me a lot of time to go through your homework.90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。I asked him in surprise why he hated studying.91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。In the end, both he and I arrived at school in time.92. 我们班由40个学生组成。Our class is made up of 40 students.93. 每天走着上学花我20分钟。It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot every day.6个人兴趣94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。I like playing basketball after class.95. 他乐于周游全世界。He enjoys traveling all over the world.96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。She hates swimming as well as skating.97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。My brother likes running as well.98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。My sister is as good at singing as I.99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。I enjoy playing both tennis and football.100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？Would you like to work by night or by day?