1、白菜 Chinese cabbage
[例句]今天夜里有霜冻,别忘了用席子把白菜苫好。We shall have frost tonight, don't forget to cover up the cabbages with the mat.
2、胡萝卜 carrot
[例句]他们吃了由两个土豆、两根胡萝卜和洋白菜做的糊。They ate a mash of 2 potatoes, 2 carrots& cabbage.
3、西红柿 tomato
[例句]酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste.
4、茄子 eggplant
[例句]茄子啊,黄瓜啊,卷心菜啊,西红柿啊,各种蔬菜摆满了货架。The shelves were filled with all sorts of vegetables--eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes.
5、黄瓜 cucumber
[例句]这棵黄瓜爬蔓了。This cucumber plant is climbing.
6、韭菜 (Chinese) chives
[例句]他刚到农村时,连麦子韭菜都分不清。When he first came to the countryside, he couldn't tell wheat from Chinese chives.
7、莲藕 lotus root;
[例句]莲藕同根。Lotus stems spring from the selfsame root.
8、冬瓜 white gourd
[例句]冬瓜肉厚。
A white gourd is rich in pulp.
9、豌豆 peas
[例句]我选了些简单的:豌豆米饭和夹肉面包。I picked on simple things — rice and peas, meat and bread.
10、玉米 corn
[例句]玉米正在开花[成熟]。The corn is blossoming [ ripening].
11、菠菜 spinach
[例句]菠菜蔫了。The spinach is shrivelled up.
12、花椰菜 cauliflower
[例句]我正在弄花椰菜的调味汁呢。I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower.