
关于英语语法感叹句知识重点
英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的省略现象
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
感叹句常常有所省略。 如:
Stupid! 愚蠢!
Lovely! 太好了!
Nonsense! 胡说!
Rubbish! 胡说八道!
Excellent! 好极了!
How nice! 多好呀!
Very good! 很好!
Just wonderful! 太妙了!
Look! How sweet! 瞧!多美!
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
Such an intelligent girl! 这样聪明的姑娘!
What a magnificent building! 多么雄伟的建筑!
英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)
A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)
A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)
A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)
A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you
8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)
A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)
A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)
A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)
A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking
英语语法祈使句知识点:祈使句与感叹句
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
一、祈使句
1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 don’t。如:
Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。
Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来(from www.yygrammar.com)。
3. 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:
Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的。
请做以下试题:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or I’ll ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。
二、感叹句
感叹句的基本结构特点是:
What+a / an+(adj.) 单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
What +adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词!
How+adj. / adv.(+主语+动词)!
How adj.+an +单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
如:
What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气!
What a good heart you have! 你的'心肠真好!
What interesting stories he’s told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明!
How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪明!
注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。 如:
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
What a joy to have you with us! 有你和我们在一起真令人高兴!
What a mistake it is to have come! 来这里是个多大的错误呀!
英语语法陈述句知识点:陈述句转换感叹句详解
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了小学英语语法大全,本章主要介绍英语语法中的句子成分,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
五、感叹句有哪几种格式?
简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V
④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)
例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)
例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)
例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗?
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
高考英语语法速记口诀:感叹句用法
导语:高考临近,我为考生们整理了高考英语语法速记口诀,希望大家尽快查漏补缺,在高考中取得优异的成绩。
【速记口诀】
感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
小升初英语必考考点:辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法
我给同学们总结了小升初必考考点,在我们考试中是经常可以遇到的,希望同学们学习后能有所帮助。更多小升初英语考点尽在。
先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!
What+n/n短语+主+谓
How+adj/adv+主+谓
先划掉感叹句后面主谓的,剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
例如:
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food 这个名词,显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词,显然就用How。
初中英语语法大全汇集
一、There is no / some / much / little difficulty / trouble with sth. 做某事(没) 有困难
(1) There is some difficulty with the text.
这篇课文还有点困难。
(2) There is little trouble with the matter.
这件事情没有什么麻烦。
二、There is no / some / little / much difficulty / trouble in + doing. 做某事有困难
(1) There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time.
在规定的时间内完成这项工作还很困难。
(2) There is no trouble in reading the article without a dictionary.
即使不用词典读这篇文章也不难。
三、There is no doubt about / of sth. 毫无疑问
(1) There is no doubt about his coming here.
毫无疑问,他会来。
(2) There is no doubt of his words.
对他的话毋庸置疑。
四、There is no doubt that –clause. 毫无疑问
(1) There is no doubt that he has made great progress this year.
毫无疑问,他今年进了大步。
(2) There is no doubt that he likes hunting.
毫无疑问,他喜欢狩猎。
五、There is no hurry (+ to do sth) 不用急于干某事
(1) There is no hurry to leave, for it is early.
天还早,不要急于离开。
(2) There is no hurry to answer this question, but use your head.
动动脑筋,不要急于回答这个问题。
六、There is no need for (sb. to do ) sth. 没有必要怎么样
(1) There is no need for him to go there.
她没有必要去那儿。
(2) There is no need for such a meeting.
没有必要开这样的会议。
七、There is no question about sth. 毫无疑问
(1) There is no question about his arrangement.
对他的安排毋庸置疑。
(2) There is no question about what he said.
对他的话毋庸置疑。
八、There is no question of doing sth. 毫无疑问
(1) There is no question of his leaving for holiday.
他肯定去度假了。
(2) There is no question of his inviting us to his party.
他肯定会邀请我们去参加他的聚会。
九、There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有道理或说不过去
(1) There is no sense in forcing him to do what he doesn’t like to.
强迫他做他不喜欢做的事情没有道理。
(2) There is no sense in leaving him alone when he is in trouble.
当他遇到困难时,扔下他不管,没有道理。
十、There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用
(1) There is no point in regretting.
后悔没有用。
(2) There is no point in reasoning with him.
跟他说道理没有用。
十一、There is no doing sth. 不可能……;无法……
(1) There is no telling who will win the match.
无法断定比赛谁赢。
(2) There is no giving you a reply before deciding it.
在决定前不可能给你答复。
英语语法强调句知识点:判断此题是定语从句还是强调句
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
有这样一道题:
It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
答案选A,填对此句的关键是要弄清第二空必须填 that,因为这是一个强调句,被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如:
(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
【分析】 此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
【分析】 此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 in this room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
英语语法强调句知识点:强调句与从句的比较
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
1. 强调句与主语从句的比较
强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去,句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it,成立。如:
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。
本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立,因此前面的句子是强调句型。
(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。
本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误,因此,前面句子不是强调句型,而是主语从句。
2. 强调句与定语从句的比较
◎强调句中的It没有实际意义,It be与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的`It是主语,It be与that不可同时省略;
◎强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定
◎强调句将句子中的that不能省略,并且即使前面的名词是事物时,也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略,并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。
◎当it be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时,引导词可用that / which;而作其他成分时,引导词须用when / which。如:
(1) It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨天买的书。(本句是对What is that?问句的回答,that所引导的是定语从句,that可被省略)
It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 昨天我所卖的就是这本书。(本句相当于对I bought the English book yesterday中an English book进行强调)
(2) It was a room where we used to have meetings. 它是我们过去常在开会的房子。(where 所引导的从句对前面的room进行说明,它是定语从句)
It was in the room that we used to have meetings. 过去我们开会就在这间房子里。(in the room是被强调的部分,本句是强调句型)
(3) It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. 这是人们庆祝他们的胜利的日子。 (when所引导的从句对a day进行说明,是定语从句)
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 就在那一天,人们庆祝了他们的胜利。(强调on October 1, 1949)
3.强调句与状语从句的比较
◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。
◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉。
◎状语从句的引导词可以是when / where,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如:
(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语主从复合句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。(强调such an interesting book)
(比较:It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书。定语从句)
(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时,已经是早晨了。(时间主从复合句)
It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(强调the next morning)
英语语法倒装句知识点:“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题:
Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.
A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are
此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A,C,这比较容易排除,因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D,主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故,按照英语语法规则:“only+状语”位于句首,句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如:
1. “only 副词”位于句首。 如:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。 如:
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。 如:
Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如:
Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。
英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
英语语法感叹句知识点:陈述句改为感叹句
【导语】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What +名词+其他成分!
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
请看以下例子:
It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!
He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!
Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!
感叹句的结构: What + 名词词组 + 主谓部分(在不影响句意的情况下,主谓部分可以省略) 例:1.What a long way(名词词组) it is from Beijing to London! 【北京离伦敦是多么远啊!】 2.What good news!(由于news是不可数名词,所以不加a) 【多么好的新闻啊!】 3.What noise(名词) they are making! 【他们是多么吵啊!】 4.What a wonderful evening(名词词组) we have had! 【我们拥有多么美好的夜晚啊!】 How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓部分 例:1.How beautiful(形容词) the present is! 【这份礼物是多么漂亮啊!】 2.How well(副词) the boy speaks English! 【这个男孩的英文说得多好啊!】 3.How hard(副词) all these people are working! 【这些人工作得多么辛苦啊!】 4.How bright(形容词) a girl she is! 【这个女孩是多么聪明啊!】 How + 一个陈述句子 例:1.How I wish I could walk on the moon! 【我是多么希望到月亮上走走!】 2.How I wish to pay a visit to London! 【我是多么希望去伦敦旅游啊!】 3.How we enjoyed ourselves! 【我们是多么快乐啊!】 How + 主语 + 谓语【How还可以修饰动词,对动词进行感叹,也是对整个句子的感叹】 例:1.How he runs! 【他跑(得多快)啊!】 2.How things are changing! 【事物变(得多快)啊!】 一般地说, How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语【注意,如果此时的名词是不可数名词,不应加a或者an】