详实的英语

这里有一些方法，可以帮助经理们将财务分析从实践角度运用到供应链中：使用多重财务方法和尺度。这一章阐述了使用不同财务分析的方法去做一些物流链的决策。每种方法都会对决策起到积极作用。然而，每种方法所代表的仅仅是一个经理所能做出决定中的一部分。因为一种方法只可以作出一部分的决定，而这些决定是要用多重方法和尺度来完成的。不同的方式，得到的是不同的结果，若使用多重方式，结果将更全面。对于财务尺度来说，这点尤其适用。没有哪一种单一的尺度可以进行决策。最好的方式是提供最全面的可选用的观点，以供参考。因此，当要做决定的时候，经理们要使用不同的方法，而不是孤立的依赖于某种单一的。财务分析应该当作决策的输入，而不是过程。这是一种很有用的工具，尤其在抉择的相关数据的倍份上。 然而，在这点上，有趣的是，不能仅仅依靠财务分析来做决定，过程也是可以的。

在实际工作中有许多方法帮助管理人员实现供应链的财务分析。这一章将展示如何使用综合财务分析工具及一些公制（单位），并通过多种渠道，提供给管理者制定决策的依据。在制定决策中任何一种（单独的）方法均提供了许多有价值的支持。当然，每一种方法也仅能给到决策者某一具体方面的提示。（更）因为某一（定向的）分析方法只能给出整个决策的一部分支持，那么最好的方法是使用综合分析方法及整体的审视才能得出正确的决策。通常的情况下，不同方向的分析会提供不同的结果，使用综合分析方法之后，战略决策便在这些不同的结果中显而易见了。 在财务分析中，这种方法就更加显得重要. 任何一种单独的分析方法均不足以支持决策的制定. 最佳的决策只能通过多种综合的分析结果中而来，因为这种方法是通过展示多种的可选项（让管理者）有一个全局的判断。所以, 在制定决策的时候，管理者多会通过多种不同的分析方法，而绝不会仅采用单独的一种。使用财务分析作为决策制定的入口，傻瓜化决策制定的过程，财务分析是决策制定的非常重要的一个工具，它不仅能够提供一个答案，还能提供足够详实的数据去证明这个答案（的正确性）。 虽然这种方法很具有吸引力, 但管理者制定决策的时候也不要仅仅依赖这一种（财务综合分析的）方法，使用这种分析方法作为决策制定的主要支持（则）是非常有裨益的。

Standard English （标准英语）和 Special English（特别英语）。Special English 又叫“慢速英语”,是VOA 专为全世界非英语国家初学英语的听众安排的一种简易、规范的英语广播节目。VOA（标准英语）正常语速为：130-160单词/分钟VOA语速慢：美音，比较简单，不过内容很精彩，有介绍美国的文化、传统、名著的介绍，是很好的听力教材。纯手工打，谢谢！

In 1937, the McDonald brothers (Richard McDonald's Richard McDonald, Morrison McDonald's MauriceMcDonald) in Los Angeles east of Pasadena (Pasadena)began operating in the United States of America wasextremely popular restaurant car, or a scale of simple littlerestaurant in 1940, brother two people in theShengbodingnuo (San Bernardina) opened a larger scalethe big car restaurant, the restaurant covers an area of 600 square feet. To 40 time metaphase, the restauranthas been expanded to accommodate 125 cars, and employs 20 attendants, the menu offers 25 products,annual turnover reached $200000. By 1948, the McDonald brothers have accumulated considerable wealth. In 1951,this small restaurant sales up to $277000, and arrived 50 time metaphase, McDonald's income, up to $350000 a year. In 1955 McDonald's to chain brilliant. Now,McDonald's Corp has more than 32000 restaurants in the world, distributed in more than 120 countries and regions.The McDonald brothers -- Dick Macdonald and Mark MacdonaldRay Klock (Ray Kroc), the first Chief ExecutiveAndrew McKenna (Andrew J. McKenna), non executive chairman of the board of directorsJim Skinner (Jim Skinner), vice chairman of the board of directors and CEOMichael Roberts (Michael Roberts), President and COOThe chain snack famous McDonald's Corp, after 1955,Kroc opened the first McDonald's restaurant, in the United States, chain store and got rapid development, become asuccessful franchise organization. There are more than ten thousand branches worldwide now, approximately every 15hours, the McDonald's Corp to open a new branch. In more than 40 countries, has about 18000000 people to patronize McDonald's every day. So what are we to seeMcDonald's support system?The hotel location selection of leading McDonald's Corp. It is not the number of one-sided pursuit of networkexpansion, but after a rigorous investigation, given by the promise of business owners in the guidance and supervision of assessment. McDonald's research suggests, may to McDonald's decision, of which 70% is theimpulse, so McDonald's choice of hotel place as much as possible to facilitate customers.The limited menu of services. Each restaurant's menu is basically the same, but the superior quality, excellent service, cleanliness, genuine goods at a fair price. Improve product flavor, attaches great importance to food quality,continuous improvement, the seasoning recipe. Ensure that all branches to provide stability of the food taste, this fixed internal special product is invisible, customer loyalty to the product.McDonald's fast food restaurant to provide thoughtful,convenient service for customers in the first place. All the food in advance a carton or cup, customers only need to row a team, will be able to get what they need food.McDonald's opened many stores along the highway, when people drive past, to the food needed phone newspapershop 10 meters far distance, can in one hand and goods,on one hand, and immediately drove away.All outlets all over the world to follow a standardizedoperation. Such as food are strict implementation of qualitystandards and operating procedures, are detailed actionresearch for the fabrication of burgers, fries and cleaning the table work, determine the best way to carry out the work, and then into the written rules, to guide the storemanagers and staff behavior.最后推荐：百度在线翻译

你去搜麦当劳的相关资料就可以了。你提供的这些材料其实就是由英文翻译过来的，你可以去Wikipedia看看