英语冠词练习

先看起来吧,不够以后再给你冠词(Articles)I. 不定冠词用法注意点：*元音音素前用ane.g. ____ university, ____ umbrella; ______ European, ______ engineer; _____ hot dog, ______ honour. There is _____ "u" in the word "hour". There is _____"h" in the word "hour".*表可数名词种类的三种结构： the + 单数n. (表这种与其他种属的区别，故表发明物时多用此结构) e.g. The horse is a useful animal. (马这种动物是有用的。) a + 单数n. (表这种中任何一个都) e.g. A horse is a useful animal. (马这种动物中任何一匹都很有用。) 零冠词 + 复数n. (表这种中所有都) e.g. Horses are useful animals.(马这种动物中所有都有用。)1. 第一次提及的人或物，泛指某人或某物之前e.g. I saw a cat on my to school this morning. It was in a lonely house. The children were listening to an interesting story told by a visiting teacher.Cf. one (强调“一”时用one; 叙事时表示“某一”时用one)e.g. The path is just wide enough for one car to pass through. The path is just wide enough for a car to pass through. one day, one night, one morning, one afternoon 2. 时间、价格、重量之前，相当于everye.g. Take the medicine three times a day. I visit my grandparents twice a week.3. 表情绪等抽象名词和自然现象名词之前e.g. It is an honour for me to be invited to speak here. I had a good time last night chatting with my best friend. We met with a terrible storm on our way to the camp site. a heavy rain/ snow; a thick fog; a hard time; a great help, etc. a surprise; a pity; a success; a failure, etc.4. 单数n.前有quite, such, what, rather, half, many 等表程度或数量的词时e.g. quite a good boy; such a hot day; what an interesting story; rather a difficult problem; half a month; many a student, etc.5. 用于结构： so + adj. + a +单数n. astoo how e.g. He is so good a student that all the teachers like him. She is as hardworking a teacher as all the others in this school. He is too young a boy to go to school. How tall a bridge it is!6. 固定词组：all of a sudden as a ruleas a whole at a lossat a distance as a matter of factin a hurry come to an end/ a stophave a good time have a word withhave a cold have a restkeep an eye on lend a handin a way in a wordput an end to with a view tomake a fire make a fortunetake a walk once in a whilemake a living once upon a timetake an active part in play a part inpay a fine take a close look atget a general idea of make a list ofdevelop a good attitude about bring sth to an endteach sb a lesson place an order formake/ get an early start go on a voyagein a low voice in a minuteafter a while for a while for a time at a timeas a result a great drain ona knowledge of II. 定冠词用法1. 表示特定的，上文提过的，或双方多明确所指的人或物前e.g. The woman standing in front of the gate is looking for her dog. Dr James E. Naismith invented a new game. The new game was an immediate success. Do you mind my closing the window? 2. 世界上独一无二的事物和自然现象的名词前e.g. the earth, the sun, the moon, the world, the South Pole, the universe, the Bible the Iron Age, the Qing Dynasty, the twenty-first century the New York Timescf. 若前有描绘性的形容时，则用不定冠词e.g. a full moon, a rising sun3. 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等地理名称前e.g. the Yangtse River, the Yellow River, the Mississippi, the Nilethe Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Rocky Mountains(the Rockies), the Himalayas, the Ural Mountains;the Pillippine Islands,the Sahara Desert cf. 海岛、山峰以及湖泊等地理名称前则不用冠词 e.g. Taiwan Island , Hainan Island, Lake Michigan, Mount Tai 但：若有of, 则用the e.g. the Island of Taiwan 4. 序数词、最高级、表方位的名词，或对两物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前e.g. the first day the best season the east/ west/ south/ north turn to the left/ right on the left/ right at the back of, by the side of5. 形容词前，即the + adj. e.g. the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the sick and the suffering, the living, the dead, the true, the false, the new, the beautiful, the ugly注：the + adj. 表人， 若作主语，其谓语动词用复数 the + adj. 表物，若作主语，其谓语动词用单数 e.g. The old are taken good care of in our country. The new is always expensive. 6. 乐器前e.g. the piano, the violin, the guitar, the flute, the accordioncf. 若乐器用中文表示，则用零冠词e.g. play er-hu7. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前 e.g. the United States, the United Nations, the People's Square, the Great Wall, the People's Repulic of China8. 姓氏复数前，表一家人e.g. the Wangs, the Grays, the Turnerscf. at Wang's at the Wangs' A Mr Black came to see you just now.9. 表示身体某部位的名词前e.g. hit/lead/grasp/take/pull/catch/touch/pat/ strike+ sb + by the hand/collar/ arm/sleeve/nose around the neck on the head/ shoulder/ back/ nose in the face 10. 计量单位名词前e.g. by the pound; by the hourcf. in twos and threes, in tens, in fifties11. 固定词组by the way in the darkin the distance in the futurein the morning in the endin the open in the meanwhilein the field of in the presence ofon the air in the sun/wind/ shade/ dark/ rainon the contrary on the increase/ decreaseon the rise/ fall on the wholeto the point put … to the teston the radio on the phonelate into the night the whole day/nightall the year round all the timeat the moment for the time beingthe other day the next morningthe night before last at the age of at the beginning of at the end ofin the middle of by the end ofat the top of at the foot ofat the bottom of at the corner ofin the habit of go to the cinema/ theatre/ concertto tell the truth be open to the publictake the trouble to do on the sceneIII. 零冠词用法1. 物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词前e.g. The bridge of made of wood. Without water, man can't live. Beijing is the capital of China. Honesty is the best policy.cf. 若此名词前有修饰语，则用冠词e.g. Do you like the music of the film? We are living a happy life. We must keep the balance of nature. 2. 一年四季前e.g. Autumn is coming.cf. 若具体一年中的四季前，则用冠词e.g. the summer of 20003. 节日用Day表示前e.g. National Day, Children's Day, Women's Day, New Year's Day, Christmas Daycf. 节日用Festival表示前，则用定冠词e.g. the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Lantern Festival, the international food festival, the film festival, the TV festival 4. 运动项目前e.g. play football/ volleyball/ chess/ bridge5. 语言、学科前e.g. English, physics, chemistry, international trade, computer engineeringcf. the English language; the Chinese languageWe are surprised to find he was so interested in the French________.A. language B. literature C. history D. culture6. 一日三餐前e.g. Dinner is served between 17 and 21 in this restaurant. He prefers bread and butter for breakfast. What do you have for lunch? Don't talk to him while he is at dinner. cf. 若有修饰语时，则用冠词 e.g. The lunch we are having was prepared by my father. I've cooked you a nice hot dinner.7. 头衔、职位、身份的名词作补语、同位语时e.g. We elected him monitor of our class. He was appointed head of the department. Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1861.cf. The manager wants to see you. Don't you know Nancy's father is a sea captain?8. 两个关系密切的名词前e.g. husband and wife, father and son9. 称呼语前e.g. What's this, Mother?Teacher praised me this morning.10. 某些倒装句中e.g. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Best as he is, he remains modest.11. turn后的名词作表语前e.g. At first, he majored in medicine, but later, he turned writer.12. 交通、通信设备，与by连用的交通工具名词前e.g. by air/ plane/ boat/ car/ ship/ sea/ brain/ bike/ ferry by tube/ land; on foot by hand/ machine/ telephone/ post/ E-mail/ chance/ accident/ credit card13. 固定词组at sunrise/ daybreak/ dawn/ noon/ sunset/ dusk/ midnightat hand/ present/ last/ seaat school/ work/ table/ war/ home/ church/ collegeat first sighton duty/ time/ board/ fire/ leave/ purposein order/ bed/ hospital/ difficulty/ danger/ despair/ happiness/ fear/ time/ debt/ linein common/ detail/ person/ returnin time of/ need of/ memory ofin cash/ pain/ public/ use/ peace/ factface to face side by sidestep by step day by/ after dayday and night year after yearhand in hand heart and soulfrom side to side from time to timefrom door to door from generation to generationfrom head to foot from top to bottomfrom beginning to end from morning till nightfrom roof to floor from hand to mouthfor instance/ example/ sure through trade make use of take advantage ofhave fun come into usebe opened for business have … under controltake … to safety come to lifetake action catch/ on fireget sb to shore burst into laughterlearn … by heart win first place keep … in mind leave school lose heart put sb to bedIV. 比较1. go to school(church, hospital, ect.)go to the school2. at tableat the table3. in classin the class4. make the bedmake beds5. take placetake the place ofin place ofin the place of6. in front ofin the front ofat the front7. three of usthe three of us8. on earthon the earth9. in officein the office10. in secretin the secret11. by dayby the day12. in charge ofin the charge of13. out of questionout of the question14. of an ageof the age15. peoplethe people16. have a word withhave words with17. manthe mana man18. spacethe space19. naturethe nature20. a most difficult questionthe most difficult question

定冠词和不定冠词练习题：1． ---How about ______Christmas evening party?---I should say it was ______ success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons’, please? ---sorry, we don’t have ______Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /4. Have you heard ______ news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /5. We went right round to the west coast by ______sea instead of driving across ______continent.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /6. I looked under_____ bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /7. I often said _____ teacher have _____ very easy life.A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a8. ---I’d like ____information about the management of your hotel, please. ---Well, you could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a9. Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the10. ---Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a11. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco polo visited the county in ___thirteenth century.A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /12. Most animals have little connection with ____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the13. Summers in ____south of France are for ____ most part of dry and sunny.A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the14. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the15. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at ____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance.A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the16. I don’t like talking on ____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /17．---Has the little boy passed _____P.E. test?---He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 18. Would you like______ knife and fork, or would you rather use ____ chopsticks, air? A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. a; the19. Winters in ____ north of China are for _____ most part dry and cold. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the20. Now I’ve been out of ____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of ____ unemployed.A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an21. Everyone should learn from______ Lei Feng and try to be _______Lei Feng. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the22. Three years later, Tom was elected______ monitor of our class. A. a B. the C. / D. an23. Alice is fond of playing______ piano while Mary is interested in listening to____music.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 24. Alexander Graham Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876 A. / B. the C. one D.a 25. ---Do you mean you know ______boy? ---No. I know _______boy who looks like him A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the26. My summer job wasn’t _____ fun, but it was ____real learning experience for me. A. a; a B. the; / C. /; a D. a; /27. Let’s go to _____cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ______while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 28. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of oil painting. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the29. This area experienced _____heaviest rainfall in______ month of May. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 30. We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create _____less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the31. I had decided to give it up, but on ______ second thoughts, I decided to try _____ third time. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 32. I am only a visitor to this city, so I don’t know whether _____ number of the car accidents is increasing or going down. A. an B. the C. a D. /33. He came here by ____ way of London, in_____ way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the34. Jinan has inched _______step closer to a green National Games by taking______ series of measures. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; /35. When a giraffe has ____drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach ____water. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the

I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？24．What _______ important news！II.选择填空。1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ ．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—How many books do you have？—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6． _______ tiger is _______ China．A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／8． _______ useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／15．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．A．a B．an C．the D．／17．Is he _______ American boy ？A．an B．a C．one D．／18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．A．a B．an C．the D．／21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the23．Look at _______ horse over there．A．a B．an C．the D．／24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／ D．the25．There is _______ old woman in the car．A．／ B．the C．a D．an26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．A．／ B．an C．a D．the28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．A．a B．an C．the D．／29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6．the7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20×；a21．×。学科名称前