Hebeia province in northern China.It is bordered by the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), the provinces of Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, and Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia; Beijing and Tianjin municipalities are enclaves within it. It has an area of 78,300 sq mi (202,700 sq km). Its capital is Shijiazhuang. Historically a chief barrier to northern invasion, it contains part of the Great Wall of China. From 1644 to 1912 it was ruled by the Qing dynasty. It was occupied by the Japanese in 1937 and taken by the Chinese communists in 1949. The provincial capital was at Baoding until 1958, when it was transferred to Tianjin, then to Shijiazhuang in 1967. Culturally and economically, Hebei is the most advanced province in northern China. The North China Plain, covering southern Hebei, has been inhabited by humans for several millennia. The fossil remains of Homo erectus pekinensis were discovered there. 河北 中国北部一省分。与渤海、辽宁省、山东省、河南省、山西省和内蒙古为邻。北京市和天津市是位于河北省内的飞地。面积202,700平方公里。省会为石家庄。在历史上河北是防御北方入侵的主要屏障，中国的长城即有部分建于河北省境内。1644～1912年清朝统治此地。1937年日本占领河北，1949年由中国共产党接管。河北省省会在1958年以前位于保定，而后转至天津，1966年迁回保定后，1968年再迁往石家庄。就文化与经济而言，河北是中国北方最先进的省分。横跨河北南部的华北平原自数千年前即有人类定居，北京人的化石遗存即发现于此。
lulu酱求好运
