2017英语1答案

2021年考研英语（电子书）（独家提供）

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2017年全国英语等级考试一级阅读模拟题附答案详解

导语：多做阅读理解习题，多看答案解题思路，有助于提升你的阅读能力。下面是我整理的2017年全国英语等级考试一级阅读模拟题附答案详解，希望对你有用!

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2、Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep during travelling.

4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

1.Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的

2.Neolithic 新石器时代的

3.escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯

4.ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置

5.mar 损坏，毁坏

6.blur 模糊不清，朦胧

7.smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊(尤指画面、轮廓等)

8.evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的

9.El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡

10.Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)

11.Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克(原苏联亚洲城市)

The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路

难句译注

1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。

2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。

写作方法与文章大意

文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施、人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……，车、机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼成为“无脚之人”。一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步――经历现实。

答案详解

1.A 人们忘了用脚。答案在第一段：人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向20世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在20世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚。他们筑有缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场。

B 人们喜欢汽车、公交车、火车等。

C 电梯、自动扶梯制止人们走路。

D 有许多交通运输工具。

2.A 人们的注意力在未来。见最后一段第一句话：当你高速旅行，现在等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面到达的某个地方。真到了，又没有意义了，你还要再向前进。

B 是一种欢乐。

C 满足司机强烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死机醉心于开车、不停车但不是快速前进着眼于未来。

D 生活的需要。这一条在第一段中提及这种情况是因为他们那异常的生活方法强加给时代的居民。这是指不用脚走路，而用一切代步器――交通运输工具，不是开快车。

3.C 人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。答案在第二段，由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。海上旅游，只见到海。“我到过那里”此话含义就是“我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里”。正因为如此，作者指出将来的历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了眼睛的应用。

A 人们不愿用眼睛。

B 在高速旅行中，眼睛没有用了。

D 旅行中，人们想睡觉。

4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行可不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，在讲述了人们只知向前向前，一切经历都停滞，现实不再是现实，还不如死的好。而用脚走路的旅行者总是生活再现实，对他来说旅行和到达是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整个身体去体验现在时刻、旅行终点，他感到全身舒坦愉悦的疲劳，美美享受满足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真实报偿。这一段就是作者写文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A 脚变得软弱无力。

B 现代交通工具把世界变小。

C 没有必要用眼睛。

5.C 从高出向下看的景致：俯视。

A 用鸟的眼睛看景点。

B 鸟在看美景。

D 风景点。

勤劳学习英语一日，可得一夜安眠，初二英语是打好基础的最佳时期。下面由我为你整理的初二英语人教版试卷unit 1，希望对大家有帮助!

Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. We have shirts in different colors ______ 40 yuan each.

A. of B. with C. for D. at

( ) 22. ______ we grow up, our parents get older.

A. Unless B. Although C. As D. While

( ) 23. My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his.

A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs

( ) 24. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.

A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found

( ) 25. Alan has had the bike since he ______ ten years old.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

( ) 26. I have ______ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.

A. finished B. lent C. bought D. kept

( ) 27. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.

A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste

( ) 28. We ______ the house when we worked in that big city.

A. sold B. sell C. have sold D. will sell

( ) 29. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.

A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up

( ) 30. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.

A. be B. being C. to be D. to being

( ) 31. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.

A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of

( ) 32. —How many books are there on the bookcase?

—Let me ______ first.

A. read B. count C. copy D. record

( ) 33. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.

A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny

( ) 34. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.

A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel

( ) 35. —______?

—Since two years ago.

A. How long have you lived here

B. When did you live here

C. Have you lived here for two years

D. Did you live here two years ago

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 36 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 37 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.

Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 38 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.

In the past 30 years my hometown has 39 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 40 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 41 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 42 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 43 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.

To be honest, everything has changed 44 my hometown. I think you should think about 45 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.

( ) 36. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless

( ) 37. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard

( ) 38. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls

( ) 39. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved

( ) 40. A. people B. environment C. pollution D. food

( ) 41. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old

( ) 42. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up

( ) 43. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair

( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. in

( ) 45. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving

Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.

I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.

When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.

When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (进入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said “Good morning”, and began the lesson.

I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.

Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.

To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.

I like English and I want to be a good teacher.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 46. When did the writer begin to think about her future job?

A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade.

C. At 10. D. At 14.

( ) 47. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.

A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. excited

( ) 48. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______.

A. learn a lot

B. work with pupils

C. enjoy long vacations

D. work with her mother

( ) 49. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ______.

A. speaking with English people

B. looking through magazines

C. watching English movies

D. reading books

( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.

B. The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.

C. The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.

D. The writer’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.

B

It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.

Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.

Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.

Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.

Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.

Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.

Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.

In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?

A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad.

( ) 52. Mom didn’t bring ______ to the yard sale.

A. shoes B. dishes C. handbags D. music CDs

( ) 53. The underlined word “fierce” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 D. 惨淡的

( ) 54. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ______.

A. were bad at selling

B. had the most things

C. had to prepare food and drinks

D. had to take care of their children

( ) 55. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?

A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. D. $323.

Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, big boy! (56) _____________________________?

B: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.

A: (57) _____________________________?

B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.

A: Which places of Shanxi have you been to?

B: (58) _____________________________.

A: Only Pingyao? What do you think of it?

B: It’s a small place.

A: But it has a long history. It’s my hometown. There you can see a well-kept city wall.

B: Are your family living there now?

A: No. (59) _____________________________.

B: When did you move to Beijing?

A: Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.

B: (60) _____________________________?

A: We go back to our hometown every two years.

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)

A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

61. The honey is __________ (甜的) and please put some into your tea.

62. There are three __________ (卧室) in his house.

63. From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) __________ (世纪).

64. I found her letter __________ (在……中) the newspapers.

65. This quilt is __________ (软的) than that one.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. The __________ (make) of this kind of radio is from Hebei.

67. Here are lots of __________ (scarf) in different colors.

68. Mary is __________ (truth), and everyone here believes her.

69. Mr. Smith likes sports, __________ (especial) baseball.

70. Look! The little boy is __________ (hold) a stick and playing with it.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

71. 请察看一下这些做饭的工具。

Please __________ __________ these tools for cooking.

72. 我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。

My brother __________ __________ plays with his toy bear.

73. 据他所说，他已经去过北京两次了。

__________ __________ him, he has already been to Beijing twice.

74. 至于你的宠物狗，我会照看好它的。

__________ __________ your pet dog, I’ll look after it well.

75. 快4点了。

It’s __________ __________ 4 o’clock.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

first, need, gift, take, forget, when, become, dog, she, but, play, white

For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The (76) ________ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with (77) ________ feet.

I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. (78) ________ have to learn many things. For example, they (79) ________ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like (80) ________ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet (81) ________ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him (82) ________ quiet.

I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. (83) ________, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I (84) ________ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from (85) ________ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.

Ⅻ. 书面表达 (15分)

你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢?请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。

Ⅴ. 21-25 CCBCA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CBABA

Ⅵ. 36-40 ADACB 41-45 DABDC

Ⅶ. 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BDCBA

Ⅷ. 56. Where are you from

57. What places have you been to

58. I’ve only been to Pingyao

59. We are living in Beijing now

60. How often do you go back to your hometown

Ⅸ. 61. sweet 62. bedrooms 63. century 64. among 65. softer

66. maker 67. scarfs / scarves 68. truthful 69. especially 70. holding

Ⅹ. 71. check out 72. no longer 73. According to 74. As for 75. close to

Ⅺ. 76. gift 77. white 78. Dogs 79. need 80. playing / to play

81. when 82. (to) become 83. First 84. took 85. her

Ⅻ. One possible version:

My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is special because it can make some sounds. It reminds me of my happy childhood. I often slept with it when I was a child. When I played out, I often took it with me. It is old but I still like it very much.