高压油泵英语

柴油机Diesel Engine机舱Engine room Engine room casing主机Main engine付机Auxiliary engine机座 机架 贯穿螺栓 转车机Bedplate Engine frame Tie rod Turning gear自由端 飞轮端 机件 运动部件 部件、零件Free end Fly wheel end Machinery components Moving parts Parts附件紧固件Fittings, mountingsFixture气缸： CylinderA 列缸组第X 组：A bank No.3 cylinder unit气缸体Cylinder block气缸盖Cylinder cover缸套冷却腔Cylinder jacket缸套（衬） Cylinder liner气缸壁Cylinder wall活塞： Piston活塞顶Piston crown活塞头Piston head活塞杆Piston rod活塞杆填料函Piston rod stuffing box活塞环Piston ring活塞环槽Piston ring groove活塞销Piston pin, gudgeon pin活塞销轴承Piston pin bush活塞裙边Piston skirt耐磨环Wear ring33活塞阀Piston valve活塞泵二冲程; 四冲程上死点; 下死点Piston pumpTwo-stroke; four-strokeTop dead centre; bottom dead centre曲轴： Cranksha ft曲轴轴承曲轴联轴器法兰Cranksha ft bearingCranksha ft coupling fla nge曲柄箱曲柄箱防爆门CrankcaseCrankcase explosion relief valve曲柄、曲拐Crank曲柄销曲柄臂曲轴箱门观察孔CrankpinCrankwebCrankcase doorSight hole曲轴箱安全阀曲轴箱泄油管油雾探测器Relief valve of crankcaseOil drain pipe of crankcaseOil mist detector曲柄弯程Crank throw连杆Connecting rod连杆大端轴承Bearing at bottom end of connecting rod;Bottom end bearing连杆小端轴承Bearing at top end of connecting rod;十字头十字头销十字头轴承主轴承主轴颈Top end bearingCrossheadCrosshead pinCrosshead bearingMain bearingMain journal凸轮轴Camsha ft驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮示功阀Steel gear wheel for camsha ft driveIndicator valve气缸安全阀Safety valve进气阀Inlet valve排气阀Exhaust valve摇臂Rocker arm导板Guide滑板Slide guide滑块Slid ing block顶杆Push rod燃油供给系统:Fuel(oil)supplysystem:燃油增压泵Fuel oil boost pump主供给泵Main supply pump备用泵Standby pump34燃油过滤器Fuel oil filter重油沉淀柜Heavy fuel oil settling tank重油日用柜Heavy fuel oil service tank柴油柜Diesel oil tank分离机Centrifuge加热器Heater粘度调节器Viscosity regulator压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve三通阀Three-way valve平衡阀Balance valve输送泵Transfer pump燃油喷射系统:Fuel(oil)injectionsystem:高压油泵（油头阀） Fuel oil injection pump, injection fuel valve,High pressure oil pump喷射泵Injection pump燃油喷射器（油头） Fuel injector喷嘴Nozzle止回阀Non-return valve针阀Needle valve正时调节阀Timing valve溢流阀Spill valve节流阀Throttle valve柱塞Plunger小(副)齿轮装置Pinion arrangement中间轴Intermed iate spind le弹簧Spring压紧螺母Compression nut凸轮Cam凸轮轴齿条：齿条复板齿条挡板Camsha ftRackRack chordShield of rack增压器：涡轮增压器废气涡轮增压器增压器蜗壳SuperchargerTurbochargerExhaust gas turbochargerspiral casing of the supercharger透平叶轮Turbine impeller(透平增压器)废气出口接头Exhaust connection涡轮端Turbine end空压机端Air compressor end应急鼓风机Emergency blower蒸汽轮机Steam turbine鼓风机： Blower35涡轮鼓风机Turbo-blower扫气： Scavenging横流扫气cross-flow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging直流扫气uniflow scavenging扫气口Scavenge port扫气道Scavenge trunk扫气防爆装置Scavenge relief device进气口Inlet port排气口Exhaust port润滑系统:Lubricating(oil)system:储油槽Oil sump泄油柜Drain tank滤器Filter, strainer冷却器Cooler液位指示器Level gauge贮存柜Storage tank冷却系统:Coolingsystem:主机淡水冷却泵M.E. fresh water cooling pump备用淡水冷却泵Reverse fresh water cooling pump主机海水冷却泵M.E. sea water cooling pump备用海水冷却泵Reverse sea water cooling pump缸套冷却水泵Jacket cooling pump活塞冷却水(油)系统Piston cooling system (oil/water)油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump付机淡水冷却泵Aux. E. fresh water cooling pump付机海水冷却泵Aux. E. sea water cooling pump热交换器:Heatexchanger:主机淡水冷却器M.E. fresh water cooler活塞水冷却器Piston water cooler主机油头冷却器M.E. fuel valve cooler缸套水冷却器jacket water cooler付机淡水冷却器Aux. E. fresh water cooler海水循环冷却器Sea water circulated cooler压缩空气系统:Compressedairsystem:空气压缩机Air compressor空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug高压空气管High-pressure air pipe36空气起动阀Air starting valve隔离止回阀Isola ting non-return valve释放阀Relief valve空气分配器Air distributor阻火器Flame trap爆炸（保险）膜片Bursting disc(k)操纵装置Control device安全装置Safety device调速器： Governor机械调速器Mecha nical governor电动调速器Electric governor速度传感装置Speed sensing arrangement液压机构Hydraulic unit惯性配重装置Flyweight assembly齿轮Gear wheel速度选择器Speed selector油雾探测器Oil mist detector联轴节： Coupling:弹性Elastic coupling挠性Flexible coupling机械Mecha nical coupling电动Electrica l coupling液力Hydraulic coupling液压Fluid coupling气动Pneumatic coupling电磁Electroma gnetic coupling离合器： Clutch操纵手柄手柄定位插销支架驱动机构Control handleSet pinSupportDriving unit传动机构Driven unit驱动叶轮Driving impeller传动叶轮Driven runner传动装置Gearing arrangement大齿轮Gearwheel小齿轮Pinion齿轮箱Gearbox倒车齿轮Reversing gear倒车齿轮箱Reversing gearbox转动叶片Rotating vane轴、轴承及螺旋浆Shaft,BearingandPropeller37轴系轴ShaftingShaft（指机械传动轴）推力轴Thrust shaft推力环Thrust collar推力块Thrust block中间轴Intermed iate shaft螺旋浆轴Propeller/screw shaft尾轴Tail shaft尾管轴Tube shaft实心轴Solid shaft空心轴Hollow shaft曲轴Crank shaft曲轴臂Crank web甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection凸轮轴Camsha ft蜗杆轴Worm shaft链轮轴Sprocket shaft链轮箱Sprocket casing轴套Shaft liner轴衬Shaft (axis) bush固定法兰Fixed fla nge联轴节Shaft coupling弹性联轴节Flexible coupling液压联轴节(液压法兰) Fluid coupling液力偶合器Hydraulic coupling磨擦离合器Friction clutch电磁离合器Electric coupling法兰螺栓Flange bolt键槽： Keyway:汤匙形round-ended雪撬形sled runner普通键槽keyed无键keyless尾轴管Stern tube:铸钢与钢板焊接式cast steel and steel plate welded锻钢与钢板焊接式forged steel and steel plate welded尾轴承stern bearing:铁梨木lignum vitae合成橡胶synthetic rubber塑料plastic白合金（巴氏合金）white-meta l油封装置Oil gla nd38轴（相当于定位肖）下沉量Axis; spind leWear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jack factor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsional vibration单节；双节Single node; Two node共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restricted speed range扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress瞬时许用应力Allowable transient vibration stress轴承Bearing主轴承Main bearing中间轴轴承Intermed iate bearing推力轴承Thrust bearing曲轴轴承Crank (sha ft) bearing滚柱轴承Roller bearing滚珠轴承Ball bearing铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing尾轴管轴承Stern tube bearing轴瓦bush轴承支架bearing support轴承承窝bearing socket轴承垫片bearing shim轴承壳bearing shell轴承座bearing seat (pedestal)轴承盖bearing cap (cover)轴承块bearing block轴承环bearing collar (ring)保持圈Retaining ring螺旋浆Propeller整体式螺旋浆Solid propeller组合式螺旋浆Built-up propeller可调节螺距螺旋浆Controllable pitch propeller全方位式螺旋浆Directiona l propeller39材料materia l:锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass高铝高强度黄铜High aluminium high strength brass高锰铝青铜High ma nganese aluminium bronze铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel塑料Plastic

接合器coupling中间接盘intermediate coupling喷油泵fuel pump调节盘高压油管high pressure fuel hose齿轮箱油压表Crankcase pressure gauge

船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ••••• 1二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ••••• 3三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) •• 11四、阀门(Words about valve) •••• 14五、泵类(Words about pump) •••••••••• 16六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）•••••• 18七、工具类(Word about tools) •••••••• 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ••• 28十、常用油类(Oil in common use) •••••28十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) •••••••••29十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) •••••31十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) •33十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) ••••• 35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) •••••42二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）•45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ••••48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ••••67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) •••• 75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) •••77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ••• 87二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E）••••• 91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ••92三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) •••95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) ••••••••96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) •••98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble）••••••••••••100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ••••••••••••101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) •••••••••••103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) •••105一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45．连杆 Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device 输入内容已经达到长度限制