英语短文填空

短文填空相当于完形填空的一种变形，即将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出，要求考生在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语短文填空的技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语短文填空的技巧

1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

在做题时，要跳过空缺处， 快速阅读 全文，注意找出关键词，从整体上把握全文大意。要注重对短文首句的理解，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测 文章 主题。如果是选词填空题型，先浏览所给单词或 短语 ，弄清楚所给单词的词性、意思。

2. 精心解题，确定语义，边读边做。

认真复读短文，确定空格处所需词语的意义;再根据空格在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性;然后再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。做题时，要先易后难，首先选出那些根据上下文能确定的答案，比如固定词组、句型或常见的语法结构等。对于一时把握不准的空格，可以暂时先放一放，把容易做的先做好。把所有能够确定的空格填完后，再通读全文，利用排除法等来确定把握不准的空格。答题过程中不要把注意力只集中在空白处，而忽略其与全句、全文的关系，适合单句的选择未必适合全文。所以，要注意单句与中心思想的关系，围绕中心思想确定答案。

3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

细读一遍完成的短文，从上下文内容是否协调一致、语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。检查时，可以注意下面几点：若空格内填的是动词，要注意考虑其时态和语态;若填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑比较等级、形容词和副词之间的转换等;若填的是代词，要注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词等;有时需要填介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和 其它 词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。如需填词，在句首时，还要考虑其首字母的大写。

英语学习 方法

1. 大量的做题。

这是让你能做对题的关键。因为考的其实是主干语法,不是语言。 要打下扎实的基础,即词汇量。建议从高一开始,彻底弄清你所在省市的高考大纲词汇(比较方便的是跟着教学进度走)。指的不是单纯的背下来会拼写,而是搞清楚这个单词相关的一系列用法和结构,以及较为典型的例句,最好能够做到搞清楚它的常见同根词,准备个 笔记本 统统写在一起!(比如很常见的family,复数families,同根词常见的还有familiar和unfamiliar,这两个同根词的常见用法是sb be familiar/unfamiliar with sth和sth be familiar/unfamiliar to sb)

2. 要扩大英文泛知识,光做到1是不够的。

但是在要求考察的能力里并没有具体的题或范围可供参考,所以通常靠课本无法解决的问题就出在各种能力里。

最好的办法是运用课余时间大量地摄入各类英语,包括英文报刊、书籍、英语剧、广播、英语角等。

拿我自己举个栗子, 说说 我课外都干了些什么:高中三年课余可能看了有五、六部美剧;高一每周阅读定位为大学生的英文周报;英文书籍看得较少,可能不到五本,但遇到不会却不难的词语会逐个查清;高二到高三第一学期每天中午收听中央广播电台轻松调频摩天轮节目,学到不少小知识;高一高二每周3小时的新概念课程,是从第二册后面学起,比较慢,老师教得也好,高二结束时大概上到第三册的三分之二;高三改为每周3小时的高考英语训练课程,在这个课上扎实地做完了英语五三的全部单项选择并且进行了纠错,还进行了十几篇五三写作;(其实直到高考前几天,还在一有空就看美剧。但看剧不适合基础不好的学生,而且剧的选择很重要。)

3. 不能像初中那样靠背来得分。 高中英语有个特点,内容多而杂。

大量地精做一些题(尤指单选),在经过一定量的练习之后,会有质变的突破,逐渐掌握语感,这时候就会容易许多。英语高考大纲中会明确规定哪些才是要考的词汇、结构和语法,看单词表就行了。上文也提到了,我在课余扎实地做完了几乎整个五三,除了阅读和完形填空。

平时应当认真对待英语老师下发的任务,试题、练习都认真完成,并进行思考。英语非常注重积累,所以无法突击,必须利用日常的学习来提高。只要把日常工作做扎实,考试不复习也能考好。而且它有个优点,底子打好你后来学就非常容易,考试也可以吃本儿。

英语学习原则

一、简单原则

学习英语 ：从简单的开始

运用英语：简单-好、更简单-更好、最简单-最好

只有从简单的开始，才容易入门，才容易产生"兴趣"，才容易把事情进行下去。 英语阅读 应遵守"简单原则"，听、说、写都应从最简单的开始，因为简单原则有巨大的优点：

1、造就成就感，培养自信。

2、增加兴趣。

二、量的原则

多-好，更多-更好，最多-最好

中国人学习英文，精读、精听、精说有余，但泛读、泛听远远不够，大量的乱说就更不够了。没有量的变化，怎么能有质的飞跃?因此，中国人学习英语在注重"

精"的同时，必须更加注重"泛"。比如学习英语阅读，如果没有读到足够的数量，就无法熟练地阅读英语。若要学习听力，那就大量地听各种磁带，听英语广播，

看英语电视，看英文电影。如要学习 英语口语 ，那就尽量多说英文。学习英语不能太急于求成，因为只有有了"量"，才能有"质"的飞跃。

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★ 英语语法填空技巧初中

★ 做英语语法填空的技巧

英语短文填空题是中考英语卷分值最高的题型,纵观近几年的中考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是中考考查的基点,而词汇的综合理解运用能力则是中考的重点。我精心收集了初中英语短文填空题，供大家欣赏学习!

carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.

one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."

"that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."

"oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.

1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group

2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other

3. a. all b. two c. both d. either

4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad

5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied

6. a. before b. for c. after d. at

7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk

8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know

9. a. much b. many c. few d. little

10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure

参考答案

[解题指导]

1、选c。从carol和susan每天在一起可推测她们同班。故c项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。

2.选a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，b项人称错误，cd两项是名词性的，只有a项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。

3.选c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，all指三者以上，either指单数，two是数词，只有c项both正确。

4.选d。从下面carol经常对susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。

5.选b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有b项interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。

6.选c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan对此事厌倦了，应该用after来表示，before是反义词，for也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。

7.选b。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用play或walk，应该用进行时态才对，c项明显不合题意。

8.选d。这里是carol告诉susan，所以说do you know…即"你知道吗?"这里用不着susan思考或发现，故应排除bc两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作"听说"解，"听说"的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故a项也不正确。

9.选a。本句是对上句的回答，应选a项much意即"那不算多"，cd两项意思相反，b项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。

10.选c。这时对susan所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选c项true，ab两项意思相反，d项sure的主语应该是人，均不合题意。

it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you."

"but i'm still having breakfast." i said.

"what are you doing?" she said.

"i'm having _9_," i repeated.

"dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."

1. a. for b. on c. at d. in

2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed

3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was

4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up

5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining

6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped

7. a. by b. on c. with d. in

8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for

9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch

10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late

参考答案

答案及解析：

bdcad cacbd

1.选b。指具体某一天或某些天，前面应用介词on. on sundays意思“每逢星期天”。

2.与上文never get up early一致的就是stay in bed. 当不强调bed这一物体，而强调bed的作用是休息和睡觉时，bed前不带冠词，故本题选d。注意stay at bed这种说法是错误的，如要说stay at the bed则意为“呆在床边”。

3.这里指具体某一次，用来进一步说明前面所述星期天通常晚起床这情况，故选c。

4.根据下文it was dark outside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看”英语应说look out of the window, look at the window和look from the window都表示在窗口看，至于朝什么方面看就不知道了，这与下文很难连贯，故应排除。look up the window意思是“朝窗子上面看”，不合文意。

5.前文的dark不是指夜里的黑暗，而是指白天阴暗多雨的天气，应选d。

6.选c。指电话铃声响了，另三项动词均不能作telephone的谓语。

7.选a。by train作“乘火车”解，也可以说on the train。

8.选c。“我是来看你的”。这一理解较自然，符合情景。a、b两项在文中没有明确交代，给人一种不明所以之感，所以是错的。选项d是中国式的英语，中文“我是来找你的”一句中的“找”也决不是英语中的look for，应灵活地译成i'm coming about something.

9.这里是重复上面所说的话，选b。

10.与上文一致应选d。get up slowly是指get up这一动作进行得太慢，get up late是指get up这一动作发生得太迟。故slowly不合文意。

there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 the boys is english. his 2 is sam. he is thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are lucy and jane. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6 . we chinese 7 all like the english boy and the american girls, 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9 and they help us.

look, there 10 the twins! they are coming this way. let's say hello to them.

1. a. one of b. two of c. three of d. four of

2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name

3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys

4. a. your b. their c. our d. her

5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students

6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends

7. a. teacher b. sisters c. brothers d. students

8. a. but b. or c. and d. so

9. a. her b. them c. him d. you

10. a. is b. come c. go d. work

参考答案

答案及解析

1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.b

1.句子中说的是众多的boys里面的一个男孩子，所以应该是选a

3.根据上下文可以知道这里说的是女孩子，是girls

5.根据上下文中可以知道，“我”也是学生中的一员，由此可见，a、d不对，c不符合原文中的意思

6.由”other”可知说的是其他的中国学生

7.“we”暗示了说的是“学生”

8.but表示转折，so有因果的关系，or有从中选择的意思不符合题意，所以应该用连词and

9.help后接宾语，由文章中得知，文章表示的是we chinese students 跟外国的学生互相帮助

英语成为中国政治、经济和文化全面走向国际化的不可或缺的战略性工具,成为国家和人才核心竞争力的所在。我精心收集了关于英语短文填空题，供大家欣赏学习!

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward

the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .

答案：31.an 32.closer/closely 33. dressed 34. at 35.whose 36.and 37.what 38.brought 39.warmth 40.me

Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday, December 20th, 2007. Authorities said that 31 thieves must have been well prepared, as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings 33 two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. Images from the security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am, 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change (换岗). They broke through two glass doors, 36 (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow 37 (avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang, and by 5:12 am, they were making their escape. After that, the police were interviewing the 30 museum 38 (employ). “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 39 own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 40 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer, Marcos Gomes de Moura.

答案：31. the 32. it 33. by 34. and 35. when 36. ran 37. avoiding 38. employees 39. his 40. though/although

Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.

It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

答案：31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged